单词拼写和语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese believe ___1.__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __2.___ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __3.___, doctors don’t recommend people to eat __4.__ raw eggs or animal brains.
Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __5.__ relationship ___6.___ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy __7.___ (vegetable) and colorful fruits into your diet, ___8.___ most people lack the special vitamins these brain foods provide. If you eat brain foods ___9.___ (regular), they can increase brain power ---- help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and _10.__ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.
短文改错
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词 注意： 只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Manager，
I am an exchange student from the UK. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT sign could not be seen clearly, which presented lots of potential safety dangers. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement.
Yours faithfully，
Jack
完形填空
阅读短文，从1-20小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
“Wanted by the FBI.” To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most ________ words in the world. When the criminal hears them, he knows that 6,000 ________ persons are after him.
Why should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and ________ where he can hide, and forests and deserts, as well. ________, he’s usually rich with stolen money. ________ can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can even pay a doctor to ________ on his face and make him hard to recognize. But the criminals know that as public ________, they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hide.
They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one ________ , they’ll get him. That’s why the criminal who is ________ can’t sleep. That’s why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every ________ .
The FBI began on May 10th, 1924. General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agency. “What we need is a ________ new kind of police force,”he said,“ ________ today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to ________ any lock, using advanced technology. We can’t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to ________ scientifically.”
Edgar Hoover quietly ________ with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of 25 and 35. He wanted only men with good manners and good ________ . When working ________his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could ________ a teacup as well as a gun. But the FBI cannot help in ________ police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the ________ of local police forces.
1.A. excitingB. frighteningC. disappointingD. depressing
2.A. educatedB. selectedC. trainedD. deserted
3.A. housesB. factoriesC. hotelsD. villages
4.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead
5.A. ForestsB. CitiesC. MoneyD. Food
6.A. judgeB. operateC. drawD. mask
7.A. officialsB. officersC. friendsD. enemies
8.A. mistakeB. movementC. motivationD. murder
9.A. checkedB. wantedC. examinedD. targeted
10.A. stepB. glanceC. soundD. corner
11.A. whollyB. partlyC. brieflyD. simply
12.A. LawyersB. PolicemenC. CitizensD. Criminals
13.A. closeB. openC. makeD. destroy
14.A. workB. studyC. interviewD. develop
15.A. went throughB. went offC. went aheadD. went out
16.A. appearancesB. eyesightC. tonguesD. character
17.A. forB. asC. withD. at
18.A. handleB. getC. blockD. afford
19.A. tinyB. otherC. everyD. special
20.A. rightB. taskC. powerD. duty
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator(电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3.
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___4.____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
5. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
Europe loves bicycle
Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, noisy horns, and inadequate bike lanes and parking areas can make it an uphill battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling. According to BBC,bicycles outsold cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states last year.
In some European countries just like Denmark and the Netherlands, people really love bicycles.
But BBC reported that Spain is also embracing bicycling: for the first time on record, bicycles outsold cars in the country in 2012.
And it’s becoming a continent-wide phenomenon. “people ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery
store,” Bill Strickland, executive editor of Bicycling magazine, told Reuters.
So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe?
“Cycling is a safe, clean, healthy way to get around,” the Daily Star concluded. “it not only reduces traffic congestion and pollution, abut also contributes to public health.”
Bike-friendly policies have also contributed to the phenomenon.
Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative(倡议) to make bicycles on the par with (与......平分秋色) cars as a form of urban transport. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer extensive networks of well-marked bike lanes.
Copenhagen take it as a step future by keeping bicycles and motor vehicles physically separate as much as possible. On these routes, stoplights are adjusted to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. And the routs are lined with bicycle pump stations that are designed to the Daily Star.
For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycles alone may not be time-efficient. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.
Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. The Daily Star reported that Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack (架子), which then revolves underground. When you want your bike back, the rack rotates (旋转) it back to the surface.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. In Denmark, all bike lanes are separated from motorized traffic.
B. In Copenhagen, cyclists are given priority (优先) over drivers in many traffic situations.
C. Bicycles are not allowed to be taken onto subway trains in most European countries.
D. Amsterdam’s cycling network and underground parking system is the most advanced in the world.
2.The underlined word “embracing” in Para3 is closest in the meaning to _____.
A. getting worries about
B. taking little interest in
C. accepting gladly
D. including as a part of something larger
3.What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence?
A. It shows the popularity of bicycles.
B. It shows why people dislike bicycles.
C. It serves as an introduction of why Europeans like bicycles.
D. It serves as a warning of difficulty in riding a bicycle.
4.More and more Europeans prefer bicycles because ________.
A. They think cycling is a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around.
B. Cars are usually caught in traffic jams.
C. Governments require them to do so.
D. It is convenient to park their bicycles.
“I THIRST”
Each day water-related diseases kill 3,900 of the world’s children.
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备).
The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.
Consider these facts:
* The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometres.
* Only 58 percent of children in sub-Sharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.
* Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.
Here are three ways you can help:
1) Write Congress
Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.
2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization
Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.
3) Support nonprofit water organizations
Numerous U.S. based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizations are large, others small-scale, some operate world-wide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, Latin America. Support them generously.
1.The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that ______.
A. poverty can result in water-borne diseases
B. people have no access to clean drinking water
C. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries
D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern
2.The intended readers of the passage are _______.
A. Americans B. overseas sponsors
C. Congressmen D. U.S. based water organizations
3.The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ______.
A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countries
B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups
C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem
D. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations
