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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, the majority of students prefer to using electronic dictionaries because they considered electronic dictionaries smart and convenient to carry. Besides, it has many other potential function, such as taking photos, calculating, playing music, getting on line and play games. However, others hold total different views, saying printed dictionaries are equipped with a large vocabulary. And more detailed examples are given when the electronic dictionaries provide limited information. However, the printed dictionaries cost much less than electronic ones. Personally, I prefer electronic dictionary because it not only serve as a dictionary but also a calendar, media player, camera and timekeeper.

 

1.using→use 或去掉to 2.considered---consider 3.function---functions 4.play---playing 5.total---totally 6.large---larger 7.when---while 8.However---Moreover 9.prefer 后加an 10.serve---serves 【解析】 试题分析:当今多数学生喜欢用电子词典,因为它携带起来便捷还有很多功能,但也有人持有不同观点认为纸质的词典便宜、词汇量丰富、例句更详细。 1.using→use 或去掉to 考查动词搭配。“更喜欢”是prefer to do或prefer doing,故 using→use 或去掉to 。 2.considered→consider 考查的动词时态。根据全文得知通篇是一般现在时,故considered→consider 。 3.function→functions 考查名词。电子词典有很多其他的功能,many修饰可数名词复数,故function→functions 。 4. play→playing 考查非谓语动词。例如后面跟动名词,四个动名词并列,故把play改为playing。 5.total→totally 考查副词。副词修饰形容词,故total改为totally 。 6.】large→larger 考查形容词比较级。“纸质字典词汇量比电子词典更大”用形容词比较级larger 。 7.when→while 考查连词。前后两只字典表示对比,用while“然而”故when→while。 8.However→Moreover考查副词。however是“然而”的意思, 表示转折,moreover“而且”,表示递进。本句在说明纸质字典的优势,因此However→Moreover 。 9.prefer 后加an 考查冠词。“电子词典”,是单数名词,前面加冠词,“电子的”开头是元音发音,因此 prefer 后加an 。 10.serve→serves 考查主谓一致。根据句意得知it是主语,第三人称单数做主语谓语用单数,因此serve→serves。
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完成句子

1.李明是由爷爷奶奶养大的。

Li Ming _____ ______ _____ by his grandparents.

2.王老师负责这个班级。

Mr. Wang is _____ _____ _____ the class.

3.如今,他的表现受到老师和同学的高度赞扬。

Nowadays, his performance _______ _______ ________ _______ by his teachers and classmates.

4.他没有灰心,而是全身心地投入到了学习中去。

He ______ ______ ______ and devoted himself to his studies.

5.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

This country has _____ _____ too many wars.

 

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单词拼写

1.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _________(流利) as a native speaker.

2.She appeared to be angry. ________(实际上), she was pleased.

3.In some places there are many laws against ________(cruel) to animals.

4.You may be ________(admit) to Beijing University next year if you make full efforts.

5.He was just unable to satisfy his daughters _______(curious).

 

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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __1. (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers 2.  (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.   3.   , in 1871 the government introduced four Bank Holidays, that is national holidays. This allowed people  4.   (have) a day or two out now and then,   5.  gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage  6.  special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s,   7. (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 8. (build) for them. Holiday makers enjoy 9.  (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today  10. English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Americans prefer to try every way to have fun, for example, they drive their own cars, some even tow (拖)a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, ________  through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still ________  with work, and have dinner at home together with families in weekends or ________ time watching TV.

The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions ________the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for ________  . When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for ________ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, ________ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money ________  emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with   49  in the United States dont need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can ________ more money.

Chinese peoples interest is in the amount on the passbook(存折), so they spend ________  money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty(节约的), and they are ________  to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their  ________. Many Chinese people think that, they endure(容忍)many ________  , so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ________  the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

________ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ________  , they earn money to enjoy a  ________  life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n)  ________  life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves.   ________ , Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

1.A. running         B. driving          C. going           D. walking

2.A. boring          B. pleasant         C. busy            D. angry

3.A. spend          B. take            C. cost            D. pay

4.A. through         B. for              C. among         D. between

5.A. themselves      B. theirs           C. them          D. others

6.A. survival        B. remainder       C. existence       D. material

7.A. or             B. nor            C. but             D. and

8.A. in possession of B. on account of  C. in spite of     D. in case of

9.A. identity        B. force            C. fame           D. power

10.A. borrow        B. give           C. use             D. save

11.A. large         B. few              C. much          D. little

12.A. easy           B. reluctant        C. willing        D. happy

13.A. children      B. relatives        C. parents        D. friends

14.A. hardships     B. problems       C. difficulties    D. sufferings

15.A. match         B. decorate        C. dress          D. wear

16.A. Different from B. Interested in    C. Similar to     D. Thanks to

17.A. Otherwise      B. However          C. Therefore       D. Since

18.A. better         B. well            C. good            D. rich

19.A. single         B. independent      C. different       D. comfortable

20.A. In that case   B. As a whole       C. In this way    D. As a result

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”    1.  I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.   2.   However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

3.    Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.  4.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.   5.

A. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

E. The second reason lies in the reluctance (不愿) of using what has just been learned.

F. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

G. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

 

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