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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My mother through her fine example taught me to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ____.She had a lot of sympathy for others.

The railroad tracks were ____ a mile of our house. Beggars and the homeless would ____ knock on the doors in our ____ in the summer asking for food. They were often ___ or scolded. Others simply ignored the ____.

My mom always went to the door ____.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat. She would have me open up the card table and ____ a chair out onto the side porch(门廊).There was a nice ____ into the flower gardens,and it was cool ___ on the hottest days.

She would bring a red and white tablecloth and ____ the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would ___ their coffee and pile their plate with food and dessert. Usually she sent a ____ lunch with them when they were ready to go. Sometimes she would take the ____to those who asked about work.

She listened to those who wanted to ____.She never asked what led them to be in this ____.It did not matter. She saw only the ____.Some thought she should not extend this politeness. She would say,“In the depression when my father was ____ around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their ____. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave ____ and discouraged.”

My mom was quite a lady.

1.A. help           B.suffer           C.ignore            D.admire

2.A. within         B.between         C.except            D.beyond

3.A. unwillingly    B.unexpectedly     C.hopelessly         D.frequently

4.A. family         B.neighborhood    C.church            D.school

5.A. turned away   B.dressed up       C.figured out       D.looked after

6.A. tracks         B.answers         C.knocks           D.problems

7.A.whispering      B.smiling         C.shouting          D.wondering

8.A. clear          B.make             C.give               D.carry

9.A. show          B.view             C.space              D.path

10.A. even         B.rather          C.just              D.till

11.A. set           B.lift            C.wipe              D.measure

12.A. share         B.change           C.pour              D.heat

13.A. packed         B.healthy         C.wonderful          D.delicious

14.A. invitation    B.furniture        C.money             D.newspaper

15.A. sleep         B.talk            C.eat               D.stay

16.A. country       B.situation        C.location          D.respect

17.A. appearance     B.experience      C.need              D.value

18.A. hunting        B.wandering        C.turning           D.showing

19.A.money         B.debt             C.food              D.kindness

20.A. worried       B.frightened     C.hopeless          D.Hungry

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲身体力行,为孩子成为一个有爱心的人做出了积极的榜样。 1.C考查动词。A. help 帮助;B.suffer 遭受;C.ignore 忽略; D.admire钦佩;根据notice“注意”,得知妈妈教育我要关注那些被忽视的人们。故选C。 2.A考查介词。A. within 在...之内 B.between 两者之间;C.except 除了;D.beyond超出;铁路位于距离我家不远处,一英里之内。故选A。 3.D考查副词。A. unwillingly 不乐意; B.unexpectedly 出乎意料; C.hopelessly 无望地;D.frequently经常;乞讨者和无家可归的人们会经常敲击住在我们这一片人家的大门。故选D。 4.B考查名词。A. family 家庭; B.neighborhood 社区; C.church 教堂; D.school学校;他们在夏天敲住在我们这一块儿住的人家的门为了乞讨食物。故判断选B。 5.A考查动词短语。A. turned away 不准入内、拒绝;B.dressed up 盛装打扮;C.figured out 弄清楚; D.looked after 照顾;这些乞讨者经常会被主人责骂或被拒之门外。故选A。 6.C考查名词。A. tracks 轨迹; B.answers 回答; C.knocks 敲击; D.problems问题;还有的人干脆对敲门声置之不理。故选C。 7.B考查动词。A.whispering 低语;B.smiling 微笑;C.shouting 大喊;D.wondering 不知道;有人敲门时,而妈妈总是微笑地走到门口。选B。 8.D考查动词。A. clear 清除;B.make 制作; C.give 给予;D.carry携带;妈妈会邀请乞讨者进来,并叫我拿出椅子来让乞讨者坐着乘凉。故选D。 9.B 考查名词。A. show 展示; B.view 风景;C.space 太空;D.path道路;我家花园里风景优美。故选B。 10.A考查副词。A. even 甚至;B.rather 相当; C.just 仅仅; D.till直到;甚至在炎热的夏日花园里也是很凉爽的。故选A。 11.A考查动词。A. set 设定/摆放; B.lift 提升;C.wipe 擦拭;D.measure测量;妈妈会拿出红白相间的桌布,认真的布置桌子,和对待任何一个客人一样。故选A。 12.C考查动词。 A. share 分享;B.change 改变;C.pour 倾倒; D.heat加热;妈妈会给乞讨者倒上咖啡,摆上盛着食物的盘子。故选C。 13.形容词。A. packed 打包的; B.healthy 健康的;C.wonderful 美好的; D.delicious 美味的;妈妈还会给要离开的乞讨者打包上午饭。故选A。 14.D考查名词。A. invitation 邀请;B.furniture 家具; C.money 金钱;D.newspaper 报纸;有时妈妈还会给那些找工作的人拿份报纸。故选D。 15.B考查动词。A. sleep 睡觉;B.talk 讲话; C.eat 吃东西;D.stay呆着;她认真地倾听着对方的倾诉。 故选B。 16.B考查名词。A. country 国家;B.situation 情况; C.location 位置;D.respect 尊重;妈妈从来不问是什么导致他们成为现在的情况。故选B。 17.C考查名词。A. appearance 外表; B.experience 经历、经验;C.need 需要;D.value价值;妈妈能看到乞讨者的需要。故选C。 18.A考查动词。A. hunting 寻找;B.wandering 闲逛; C.turning 转身;D.showing 展示;妈妈说在经济大萧条时期,自己的爸爸找工作时,是善良的人给了我们食物。故选A。 19.D考查名词。A.money 金钱;B.debt 债务;C.food 食物;D.kindness善良;妈妈认为自己现在做的只是对以前接收过善意的回报。故选D。 20.D考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的;B.frightened 害怕的; C.hopeless 无望的;D.hungry饥饿的;不能给与乞讨者金钱帮助,但是绝对不能让他们饿着肚子沮丧的离开。故选D。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar.   1. It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.

Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food.   2.  Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.   3.   Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.

Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 4. Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.   5.  Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用).

A. So you’ll know what to bring.

B. You’ll learn how to get along with others.

C. You couldn’t miss your parents at night.

D. You’ll need to change clothes while you’re there.

E. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.

F. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.

G. You’ll probably eat together in the open air and you’ll have to share the food with the others.

 

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In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.

1.The couple moved out of their house ________.

A. on a rainy day

B. in a cold winter

C. when the husband lost his work

D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary

2.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.

A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes

B. he didn’t have enough money

C. he always worked with no care of her

D. he had another woman

3.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.

A. she felt sad by her husband’s words

B. the rainy day made her sad

C. her eyes were hurt by the computer

D. she was moved by her husband’s diary

4.The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.

A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier

B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer

C. he wasn’t as strong as before

D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter

5. From the reading, we know that ________.

A. the man loved his wife very much

B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more

C. the man was very poor before

D. the woman had no job.

 

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There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.

Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat(整洁的)and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.

Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.

Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.

Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.

1.What would be the best title for the text?

A. The advantages of school uniforms.

B. The history of school uniforms.

C. How to dress properly.

D. How to deal with pressure in school.

2.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.

A. is just a tradition that students should follow

B. makes students feel less pressure in study

C. helps students put more effort into their studies

D. makes students lose their independence and identity

3.The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”.

A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money

B. a school uniform should be worn every day

C. parents will have to go to the bank many times

D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform

4.We can infer from the text that school uniforms _________.

A. are not popular with fashion designers

B. were not accepted by parents in the past

C. will be designed by students themselves

D. will be more fashionable in the future

5.The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ___________.

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书面表达

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注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。

Dear Editor,

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I’m looking forward to your early reply.

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短文改错

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增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, the majority of students prefer to using electronic dictionaries because they considered electronic dictionaries smart and convenient to carry. Besides, it has many other potential function, such as taking photos, calculating, playing music, getting on line and play games. However, others hold total different views, saying printed dictionaries are equipped with a large vocabulary. And more detailed examples are given when the electronic dictionaries provide limited information. However, the printed dictionaries cost much less than electronic ones. Personally, I prefer electronic dictionary because it not only serve as a dictionary but also a calendar, media player, camera and timekeeper.

 

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