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书面表达 近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社...

书面表达

近来,中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华,一名国际旅行社的导游,就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。

1、列举不文明行为:    2、指出其影响:    3、提出建议。

注意:1、词数100左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、首句已给出,不计入总词数。

As a tour guide of an international travel agency,I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

 

One Possible Version: As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well. Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country. 【解析】 试题分析:本篇书面表达属于提纲作文,根据提示信息来完成写作。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. 是定语从句,Measures should be taken to stop this.使用了被动语态。此外,文章还使用了大量短语caused great damage to,win respect for 等。插 First,Besides, Last,的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

I'd like tell you something about your life in this boarding schoo1.I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice.We get on well to others and have become good friends.Living in a boarding school make me independent.I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes,and clean the rooms,which I never did when at home.The classes here are very interesting and challenged.I’m still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing.The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited.Anyway,I’II get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may like reading novels for fun.But you need to get 1. (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1.Here 2.(be)a few tips.

First,pay attention to characters.What do they do in the novel? What do they want?    Everything 3. is about a character can help us to understand him,from his 4. (appear)to the kind of food he eats.

Besides,the order of the story and the plot are 5. (equal)important.Make sure that as you read,you make 6. quick note of what happens in each chapter.This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character,setting,language and soon together.It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.

Next,themes.They are ideas that a novel explores.7. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.Perhaps love is a major theme,or justice,or 8. (survive).

Furthermore,novels are made up 9. language.Writers use language in a special way 10. (make)their novels work.They may use metaphors,invent symbols,or show different characters’personalities through their speech styles.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually,on holidays,Mother ________me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning,________,I felt like getting up early.

I stood by my window overlooking the________having nothing better to do.But as it turned out,I was soon to learn about something ________in life.

As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and go off,I________an old man on a  bicycle with a bucket on its________and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He ________from one car to another,washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already ________washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

Several thoughts ________my mind as I watched him work.He wash’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ________ T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern  ________ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed ________ with life.There he was,working hard at his small business,________at passers by and stopping to chat now and then ________ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

There was a noticeable touch of ________ in the way he seemed to be doing things ________the  windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it;scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and ________  standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.

It was a ________ to learn,I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a________ if one has good health  and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt ________ of myself.Young as I am just sixteen,and  there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared  above the horizon.

1.A.allows        B.forces        C.causes      D.forbids

2.A.otherwise      B.however       C.therefore  D.besides

3.A.bus stop     B.parking lot    C.school      D.market

4.A.useful         B.surprising     C.awful       D.interesting

5.A.called        B.recognized   C.noticed      D.assisted

6.A.handle        B.back           C.wheel       D.seat

7.A.searched      B.1eft          C.wandered     D.moved

8.A.stopped       B.finished     C.intended     D.started

9.A.disturbed     B.slipped        C.crossed     D.inspired

10.A.simple        B.shiny         C.attractive   D.expensive

11.A.repairmen     B.cyclists     C.drivers     D.businessmen

12.A.content        B.busy           C.careful     D.bored

13.A.1aughing     B.1ooking       C.waving       D.pointing

14.A.about          B.for            C.1ike         D.with

15.A.worry         B.pride          C.sympathy    D.respect

16.A.fixing        B.cleaning     C.replacing   D.covering

17.A.still          B.again          C.yet         D.soon

18.A.1esson         B.subject       C.skill       D.fact

19.A.business     B.success        C.1iving       D.right

20.A.ashamed        B.doubtful     C.fearful     D.tired

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread. 2.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so. 3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5. At the same time,if you find you are wrong.be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don’t ask such questions.

A.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

B.Everyone was new to the network once.

C.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the    person’s face.

D.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.

F.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.

 

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What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed(展示)at  the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad,the answer is likely to be no.But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly there.And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,Via scent machines.A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers’intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales  assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t afford displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience.But while e-shops can use sights and sounds,only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,but rather a destination.And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut(椰子)scent in the swimsuit section.A department store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage,what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A.Friendly assistant     B.Soft background music

C.Unique scents.       D.Attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to________.

A.urge shop assistants to change their attitude

B.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

C.push stores to use sights and sounds

D.introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.The underlined word“destination”in Paragraph 5 means_____.

A.a place where customers love to go

B.a spot where travelers like to stay

C.a platform that exhibits goods

D.a tat’get that a store expects to meet

4.The main purpose of the passage is to______.

A.compare and evaluate

B.inform and explain

C.argue and discuss

D.examine and assess

 

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