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阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago ,I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago   1.    Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,   2. seaside town.

That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times3.   we left. I thought l was totally prepared__4. the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.

“Relax!  Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.   (tight)." called a nervous voice from the backseat.

"Speed up. 70km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to _6.(1).

How 7.    (annoy)!  To content them ,I 8. (step) hard on the accelerator(加速器), and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.

‘‘Stop!  Slow down!  Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above l00km/h'?"

Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.

My family seemed relieved and stopped_9.(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10. (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So ,I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

 

1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me 7.annoying 8.stepped 9.telling 10.easier 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者第一次独自开车带家人去出行的经历。 1.that 考查强调句。本句考查了强调句型:it was not until…that…。故填that,句意为:但是,直到四天前我的父亲才允许我在高速公路上开车。 2.a 考查冠词。本句考查了不定冠词的用法,此处代指上文出现的Orewa,是它的同位语,指一个海边小镇,故填a。 3.before 考查连词。根据上文可知,这是作者第一次在高速上开车,再根据上文的I had enough to drink可知,作者有点紧张,故在离开前去了三次厕所。填before。 4.for 考查介词。本句考查固定短语:be prepared for,意为:准备好做…。故填for,句意为:我想我已经完全准备好这次旅程。 5.tightly 考查副词。本句考查修饰动词用副词,本句修饰动词hold,故需要副词,填tightly。句意为:放松!不要这么紧紧地抓住方向盘。 6.mine/me 考查代词。根据句意,这里的座位既可以指我旁边,也可以指我的座位旁边,故既可以填mine也可以填me。句意为:从我旁边的座位传来另一个嗓音。 7.annoying 考查形容词。本句考查annoy的形容词形式,它的形容词有两种形式,annoying和annoyed。前者意为讨厌的、恼人的;后者意为感到讨厌的。根据句意填annoying,意为:多么恼人啊! 8.stepped 考查时态。根据上文可知,这件事情发生在四天前,故用一般过去时,所以填stepped,句意为:为了满足他们,我狠踩油门。 9.telling 考查动名词。考查stop的用法,stop doing sth.意为:停止做某事。故填telling,句意为:我的家人似乎满足了,不再告诉我该做什么。 10. 考点:考查语法填空
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an  heart,1 walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life__ public speaking. But now here l was,     not only to learn how to speak like someone on _    .but to become them entirely. Theater classes are    _       at many high schools and universities in the US. "Theater kids" are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to   _     a  room with their personalities.

__ _     it was only a beginner-level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a _ _    fit for acting. They were confident, funny and _    .The professor, a stout(矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior,_ _      just as well, She   _      us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with _      situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)    _      0f whatever performance or lecture was  _     in the center.

After our first-day of introductions, each week we _      in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner  _    .We sang songs, danced to music, and recited _ _     from our favorite short stories.

The _    _ was eye opening .I learned that anyone has the _       to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not  _    一that l would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class.

1.A. unsteady      B. unsatisfied   C. unusual       D.unfair

2.A. practicing    B. avoiding    C. delivering     D. learning

3.A. refusing    B. happening     C. preparing      D. hesitating

4.A. stage         B.campus          C. strike         D. trial

5.A. difficult    B. expensive   C.advanced        D.popular

6.A. put up        B. make up       C. light up       D.break up

7.A. Though       B. Since        C. Unless        D. Once

8.A. strange       B. natural       C.common        D. formal

9.A. outgoing     B. cautious       C. hardworking    D. patient

10.A. served      B. prepared       C. spoke        D. fit

11.A. inspired    B. supplied       C. greeted        D. comforted

12.A. blackboards B. tables         C. lights        D. chairs

13.A. view        B. opinion       C. debate         D. command

14.A. leaving    B. occurring      C. arriving    D. declining

15.A. took         B. succeeded      C. shared        D. participated

16.A. singer      B. actor          C. professor   D. dancer

17.A. characters  B. proverbs       C.lines       D.plots

18.A. adventure   B. concert      C. competition   D. experience

19.A. gift         B. interest       C. tendency    D. desire

20.A. content      B. sure          C. aware       D. Doubtful

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate

Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst   1.   Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.

◇Talk things out.

Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and ,instead of  talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs   2.  

◇Don't expect to be best friends.

Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on  yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.    3.      And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.

◇Ask before you take.

This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4.

◇Clean up after yourself.

This should do without saying.  Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in  your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 5.   But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.

A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.

B. This creates nothing but awkward. situations and unhappiness.

C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.

D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.

E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.

F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.

G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.

 

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Q: I currently entered college in New York. Since English is not my first language, I sometimes ask a friend to read my essays to help fix the grammar and language. I believe I'm being graded mainly on my ideas, and my friend helps me get my ideas across better in English. Is this OK?

-Mariana

A: It's good that you want to succeed in your written work at college. Making use of available resources to help you succeed is a smart strategy (策略). But while you may believe that your instructors don't care as much about how you write as they do about your ideas, that' s not a fair assumption.(假设)

Certainly, your ideas are important. No matter how polished your writing is, it will not disguise a poorly expressed idea in a paper. But as a college student, being able to organize your thoughts clearly-whether you're speaking in class or writing a paper-is critical to show that you've mastered the material in each course. This does not mean you shouldn't ask others to review your written work before handing it in. That's OK.

You should not, however, allow a friend or anyone else to rewrite parts of your papers for you. Instead, ask them to simply let you know about any parts of the paper that are unclear and need work. Many colleges have writing centers where tutors will work with you on your writing-without doing the work for you.

Regardless of whether you consult(咨询) with a friend or a tutor, the right thing is for you to talk to your instructors to ask their advice and let them know you plan to seek assistance with your writing. If you ask them in advance for guidance on what's appropriate and what's not for the written work they assign, that will allow you to be as transparent as possible about how you completed your assignments.

-Professor Byron

1.What problem does Mariana meet?

A. She has trouble learning English grammar.

B. She wonders if her method on writing is suitable.

C. She doesn't get on well with her classmates.

D. She isn't able to express herself in English.

2. According to Pro. Byron, what's the most important in writing a paper?

A. Professional advice.

B. Polishing carefully.

C. Organizing thoughts.

D. Familiar materials.

3.When asking someone for help on your paper, you should ask him ______.

A. to hand in the paper after reading it

B. to write the difficult part for you

C. to make a writing. plan for you

D. to tell you the part to be improved

4.What does the underlined word refer to in the text?

A. Essays.          B. Courses

C. Ideas.          D. Resources.

 

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Selfies (自拍) have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product. .

The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light. source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. Additionally, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like you're glowing.(发光)

When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally(水平地) and vertically. If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.

One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities-hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background that's too busy.

You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters(滤光器), which can change your skin tone and eliminate pimples (粉刺) on your face.

1.To get an image of high quality, you need to _______.

A. be under the light source

B. be against the main light

C. face the main light source

D. have the photo fully exposed

2.How can you find the angle that suits you most?

A. Study your face at different angles.

B. Hold the camera far enough from you.

C. Keep the camera lower than your face.

D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head.

3.Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?

A. The use of natural light.

B. A landmark as a background.

C. Changes of the skin tone.

D. A busy background.

 

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The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment' sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world-Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw(取出) and deposit(存入) books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.

In 2009. Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. "I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other," Bol said.  .

Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little FreeLibrary.org, there are now 18,000 0f the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.

The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little, structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads . The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal.  "A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life," says the Atlantic article.  "Every book is a potential source of inspiration "

1.How do Little Free Libraries get their books?

A. Citizens shared them.

B. Tod Bol donated them.

C. US government provided them.

D. The communities bought them.

2.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?

A. He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.

B. He was inspired by the sharing economy.

C. They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.

D. They are a gift to please his mother.

3. What does the author of the Atlantic article believe?

A. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.

B. Little Free Libraries are physical and human.

C. E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial.

D. Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads.

4.Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that ______.

A. they connect strangers together

B. they are located all over the world

C. they are in various shapes and sizes

D. they may give readers a sense of discovery

 

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