阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent worldwide survey of Internet users, six out of ten say friends' social media posts influence their online purchases. That has now given some users of the "Moments"（朋友圈）function on WeChat the idea of turning their "friends" into 1. (customer).
One woman said 2. she makes money as a middleman, or "purchasing agent". She added a few manufacturers of fake handbags to her friends list and posts pictures of the handbags on her own account.
When a friend is interested in 3. (buy) a bag, she/he pays her the money and she 4. (have) the manufacturer send the goods. "There are zero costs for storage and logistics (物流)," she says. "And I make a profit simply from the price 5. (different). It's a nice business model, but the woman seemed 6. (surprising) unconcerned that she was doing something7. (legal) by selling fakes to her friends.
Social media is making it much 8. (easy) to stay connected with friends and to share your experiences with them. And it's OK to "recommend" something that you bought and that you really like. 9. it's not OK to pressure them into buying something or to try to make money from your friends. 10. (turn) your friends into customers is a sure way to lose those friends.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you have not already been to Morocco, I urge you to put it next on your list. Africa ________ a world completely different to that of Europe, ________ a warmer, more fragrant and more colorful one! Products are cheap but the________ is not.
I had the good ________ to spend five days there during my holidays. We stayed in a beautiful hotel which ________ five euros a night with free breakfast. As is traditional in Morocco, we were________ with many cups of mint（薄荷） tea as well. There you could do cookery classes, ________ on the roof, and eat a delicious tagine.
During our stay here we decided to be ________nd visit the Sahara. It may have been nine hours' ________ but it was definitely worth the long mini bus ride! We zoomed through the mountains and round the big corners. After nine hours we ________ at the mouth of the Sahara. We ________ a camel ride to where we had our camp. This was ________ by a rich meal and a heart—warming bonfire with music. It was a wonderful way to have some insight into life in the desert and how the people there ________.
However, it was a bit ________ to see these nomads（牧民） with mobile phones and using them in the Sahara desert! It's funny how the whole world has become ________ oriented（朝向的）! We saw shooting stars and the nomads ________ under the stars in the desert ________ it is very, very cold at night! However our ________were very big and quite luxurious with mattresses（床垫）inside and rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere.
This was probably the best ________ of my life and I would ________ anyone else to take on this adventure!
1.A. advertisesB. offersC. affordsD. attracts
2.A. mainlyB. partlyC. greatlyD. altogether
3.A. quantityB. weightC. impressionD. quality
4.A. possibilityB. courageC. fortuneD. time
5.A. lostB. cost C. awardedD. charged
6.A. suppliedB. coveredC. equippedD. exchanged
7.A. showerB. sunbatheC. sunburnD. settle
8.A. relaxedB. abnormalC. uniqueD. adventurous
9.A. driveB. walkC. flightD. voyage
10.A. reachedB. arrivedC. enteredD. left
11. A. wentB. madeC. shookD. took
12.A. abandonedB. accompaniedC. followedD. replaced
13.A. surviveB. escapeC. lastD. stand
14.A. rudeB. surprisingC. disappointingD. embarrassing
15.A. moneyB. teamC. technologyD. value
16.A. sleptB. watchedC. countedD. quarreled
17.A. becauseB. even ifC. sinceD. so that
18.A. bagsB. kitchensC. balloonsD. tents
19.A. experienceB. guidanceC. honorD. influence
20.A. agreeB. encourageC. declineD. promise
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us. However, listening goes in both directions—you may believe you are listening well, but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you? 1.
Make eye contact.
2. when People talk, they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their words.
Stop talking.
You can't listen, talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other person's words. 3.
React without words.
Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions, such as head nods, smiles, frowns and eye movement. 4.
Concentrate.
Concentrate on what the other person is saying. Clear your mind of other thoughts and emotions and focus on the conversation at hand. Be in the moment of that conversation, and don't think about what you want to say back.
5.
Behave as an effective listener. The more you continue to behave as a listener, the more you will be an effective listener.
A. Don't break in.
B. Act as a listener.
C. How to say back is also important.
D. Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.
E. There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.
F. Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply.
G. These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are accurately (准确地) understanding his words.
For every woman who feels like she's had to scale back her personal ambitions since becoming a mother, gold medal cyclist Kristin Armstrong has a message: Don't give up on your dreams.
She retired after winning gold in Beijing to start a family; son Lucas arrived in 2010, but then she decided to compete again in the London Olympics. She won a gold medal at last.
The decision to start training again wasn't easy. "I struggled with that a lot," she told a newspaper. “At the beginning I felt selfish, I felt like, ‘Well, I'm not supposed to be thinking of myself anymore. It's all supposed to be for my kid.’”
She faced physical challenges of getting back into competition shape after giving birth, as well. When she started racing in the spring of 2011, she was still breast-feeding; she would nurse her son, then race, then breast-feed again after the race. Her days revolved around Lucas and training.
"I feel like I'm able to do what I love to do and still manage a family and have that balance," Armstrong said. "That you have a family or a child doesn't mean that you have to stop going after what you dream of individually.”
Armstrong makes balance look easy, whether it's on her bike or as an athlete-mom. But she points out that you can't have it all without making some sacrifices. For example, don't expect a neat home—her husband, Joe Savola, who she describes as her support system and her "protector", says he's had to give up on trying to keep everything orderly at home and just accept that their living room has become Lucas's playroom. For Armstrong, she's sacrificed time with friends who had kids around the same age—there just wasn't time.
Now, she says, "That sounds like fun to me." As she heads home to Boise, Idaho, she's ready to do regular mom stuff.
1.After Kristin Armstrong retired, she ___.
A. lived an easy life
B. moved to a new house
C. still had a great interest in cycling
D. spent much time with her kid
2.It was difficult for Armstrong to make the decision to participate in the London Olympics because she_______ .
A. was too old to train racing
B. had to give her family much consideration
C. faced big physical challenges
D. could not get support from her family
3.In most days of 2011, Armstrong could be described as ____.
A. a housewife and a new mom
B. an athlete and a career woman
C. a parent and a sportswoman
D. a wife and a good mother
4.We can know from the passage that it ____ for Armstrong to keep a balance between her family and dream.
A. was quite easy B. made her feel tired
C. surprised herself D. was a hard job
Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks（狭窄路段） on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.
But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: "The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted."
But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far they've collected over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks—in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish off the mountain.
1.What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak?
A. They are relatively safe.
B. They are often crowded.
C. They are very easy to pass.
D. They are sites of base camps.
2.What does the underlined word "gear" mean?
A. Useful equipment for climbing mountains.
B. The water from the mountain.
C. Some important machines used for the bottlenecks.
D. Some cans and oxygen tanks found on the mountain.
3.The group of 15 Nepali artists ____.
A. created works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma
B. were employed by the Everest Peakeers Association
C. climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash
D. painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma's peak
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Test Yourself Against Qomolangma
B. Qomolangma has Become a Huge Mess
C. Eco Everest Expedition Proves Successful
D. How to Climb Qomolangma
How to Train Your Dragon by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children's literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero's hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.
Let's look at Where the Wild Things Are for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.
What an amazing piece of children's literature! A treasure for every child's library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken's arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audience are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children's stories today than in the past.
While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children's literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children's stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children's literature is just being strangely twisted（扭曲）. I wonder how much influence the authors have over this.
1.The text is mainly about ____.
A. two good books for children
B. how a book is adapted into a film
C. whether children should go to the movies
D. whether children's movie is getting more violent
2. It can be inferred that the film Where the Wild Things Are is ___.
A. moving B. frightening
C. interesting D. amazing
3.According to the text, the author thinks that ____.
A. the film industry's treatment of children's literature is wrong
B. writers should provide more colorful works for children
C. there is an increase in violence in children's literature
D. children should read books rather than see films
