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A child who has once been pleased with a...

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的, 异常的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is    .

A.repeated without any change

B.treated as a joke

C.set in the present

D.made some changes by the parent

2.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it   .

A.develops their power of memory

B.makes them less fearful

C.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D.encourages them not to have strange beliefs

3.The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that    .

A.fairy stories are still being made up

B.there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C.people try to modernize old fairy stories

D.there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

4.One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that    .

A.they are full of imagination

B.they make teachers of history difficult to teach

C.they are not interesting

D.they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文阅读,主要介绍了人们对于神话故事对孩子的影响的不同观点,有人认为神话传说都是假的,应该教孩子一些真实的东西。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.可知讲故事要比按照书本直接读出来更好;另外如果父母亲能够根据情景和时间对故事进行一定的改编,那么效果会更好。也就是说父母亲对原来的故事进行一些改变。故D正确。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered通过重复讲这些故事让孩子们熟悉了这些故事可以把这种恐惧变成能够面对和掌握的快乐。也就是说重复讲述这些故事会让孩子们不再太害怕了。故B正确。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知有些人认为神话故事都是假的,我们应该教给孩子真实的东西,孩子们应该提供学习历史了解真实的事情。根据第三句I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的, 异常的) that I do not know how to argue with them.可知我不同意他们的观点,接着第四句If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.中提到了stick和telephone说明作者以此为例说明这些人对神话传说的误解。故B正确。 4.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist;有一些人反对神话故事是因为他们认为神话故事里的故事都是假的。故D正确。 考点:考查议论文阅读
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Now,when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need,I remember this woman,and then I have the courage to step up to the plate. Sometimes other people follow.

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C.Give it to the woman.

D.Give it up.

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