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书面表达 假定你是李华,最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台...

书面表达

假定你是李华,最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语暑期夏令营活动,现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。

 

活动时间

7月16日~22日或8月18日~24日

活动内容

参加英语角  学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座  表演英语短剧

看英语电影  教外宾学中文

对活动内容的

建议或要求

 

注意事项:

1. 选择适合你的时间,并说明理由;

2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动,并说明理由;

3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求;

4. 词数:100左右;

5. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

 

Dear Sir or Madame, I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp. I prefer to go in July (from July 16 to July 22) because I’ll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems that all the activities you have offered are very attractive as well as meaningful. But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American cultures. With the coming of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know more about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? Thank you very much. 【解析】 试题分析:考查半开放性作文。本文的难度较大,要求以李华的身份回信表达自己的观点。所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时。要点:1.选择自己喜欢的会议时间,并说明理由。2.选择自己更愿意参加的两项活动,并说明理由。3.对活动提出至少一个建议或要求。在写作之前,首先要对文章进行谋篇布局,建议分成三段,显得有条理。在表达个人意见的时候,可以建议多传播汉语文化。 【名师点睛】 这篇范文是难得一篇好文章。首先范文布局合理,语言地道,转折流畅。高级短语级句式运用合理丰富。如:It seems that all the activities you have offered are very attractive as well as meaningful.非限制性定语从句. But I’d like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American cultures.其次文章的过渡句自然,如It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? 考点:考查半开放性作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What’s most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

 

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语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because    1.   air pollution.

Air pollution is 2.  (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road,   3.   give off   4.  (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories.    5.  factor is the smokers.    6.   (smoke)does harm to others’ health as well as to 7.   of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.  place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the   9.   (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem   10.  (solve).

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of ________ . One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. ________ doing this one day,I got to ________ a young homeless man. He was often ________ the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while,I discovered that his________ was close to mine. It ________ that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year________ after his birthday,and after congratulating(祝贺) him,without ________ ,I asked if he had had a good day. He ________ and said that he hadn’t really celebrated. I felt so ________ .

I just couldn’t bear the thought of(不敢想) this nice,young man being ________on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing!So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket. ________ for me,I had enough yarn ________. I set to work and knitted(编织) a ________ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty ________I didn’t knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be ________ when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had ________ to meet him so I had ________ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday ________ around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.The ________ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!

1.A.work          B.energy      C.money         D.experience

2.AIn           B.On           C.Besides     D.By

3.A.realize      B.ignore       C.know         D.recognize

4.A.selling        B.reading      C.covering      D.buying

5.A.birthday       B.house        C.height        D.hobby

6.A.said          B.found        C.guessed       D.meant

7.A.long          B.shortly      C.ever          D.even

8.A.stopping       B.helping      C.praising      D.thinking

9.A.looked up     B.turned up    C.looked down   D.got down

10.A.foolish       B.excited      C.clever        D.worried

11.A.calm          B.happy      C.alone         D.hungry

12.A.Suddenly      B.Luckily      C.Badly       D.However

13.A.used          B.done       C.left          D.produced

14.A.scarf         B.cap          C.sock        D.glove

15.A.when          B.because      C.so          D.and

16.A.different     B.dry          C.wet         D.clean

17.A.liked         B.hoped        C.promised    D.agreed

18.A.made          B.thrown       C.received      D.carried

19.A.cake          B.present      C.song         D.party

20.A.light        B.pain         C.sight         D.tear

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry. Not only does it make us feel bad, it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive( 毁坏性的).    1.   But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects.

Anger is a motivating force.

In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force.   2.   When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we are angry. So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want.

3.

It may sound like a strange thing to say, but angry people have something in common with happy people. That's because both tend to expect favorable results. By comparison those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic(悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors.

Anger can benefit relationships.

Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it .The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesn't know he's done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it.   4.  The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.

Anger provides self-understanding.

Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive outcome. Anger help discover our own faults. If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives.    5.

A.And that doesn't do our relationship any good.

B.Anger can turn us on and thus push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers.

C.Anger reduces violence.

D.Angry people are more optimistic.

E.Most of us treat our anger as though it's unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable.

F.That's because it's a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.

G.Anger can encourage self-change.

 

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Owls(猫头鹰) are mysterious creatures. We often think of them as scary. They sometimes live in abandoned houses. They fly without a sound through backyards at night. In stories, they appear with ghosts. When we hear an owl's familiar “wh­ooo...whooo...”,it can make us feel very frightened. Owls fly silently, without even a whisper of wings moving through the air. It's as though they appear out of nowhere—like ghosts on wings. Owls fly and hunt on the darkest of nights. An owl's night habits make it unique. Do these creatures of the night possess strange powers?

Owls possess unusual powers of sight and hearing, but they are not supernatural powers. They are natural adaptations that let them live most efficiently(高效地) at night. There is no reason to fear owls. Their habits make them helpful to humans. By hunting mice and other rodents(啮齿目动物),owls help to keep a natural balance between plant and animal life. Without owls, there would be a large number of rodents in farmers' fields and storage barns.

More than 100 species of owls occupy a variety of habitats around the world. A few oceanic islands and the Antarctic have no owls. The world's owls come in large, medium, small, smaller, and smallest. For example, the Eurasian eagle owl—one of the largest—has a body that is two to three feet long, with a wingspan(翼展) of up to five and one­half feet. The North American elf owl (the world's smallest owl) is five to six inches long and has a wingspan that measures slightly more than one foot.

Most male and female owls of the same species look alike, although females are usually larger. In some species, the female's colors are like those of the trees or grass where she makes her nest.

Baby owls, called chicks, stay with their parents until they are about three months old. They soon find their own hunting areas, where they may stay for the rest of their lives. Some owls can live 20 years or more.

1.Most people regard owls as________.

A.clever   B.hard­working C.terrifying  D.shy

2.Owls help humans in that they________.

A.help preserve the balance of nature

B.frighten rodents away from humans

C.have unusual powers

D.help guard backyards

3.What is special about owls?

A.They fly silently.

B.They are night hunters.

C.They possess supernatural powers.

D.They can be found around the world.

4.The third paragraph is mainly about owls'________.

A.habitats      B.sizes       C.species      D.wingspans

 

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