Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am the only person who has reached senior middle school in my family. So, I am the “best educated”. But I also used to be the most  ________  because I never thought about my manners. As a busy  ________  , I always come home from school late. When I get home at  ________  , it is time for my meal. After eating, I go to school again. But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual, Dad stopped me. “Could you  ________  me some time?” he asked, “just one  ________ .” I looked at the time and found I didn’t have much time left. “OK, Dad, but please make it  ________ .” “All right, I know you are  ________  , so I will just ask you two questions. Could you ________ how many things you have done for our ________ ? And, could you tell me how often you say hello to your family members when you get home?”

That day, when I was at ________  , I thought about the questions without understanding why Dad had ________asked them. Then, my friend, a girl from a rich family, asked me what was ________ me. I told her. After listening, she laughed. “Hey! That’s nothing ________ ! You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.” Then she added, “As far as I know, 90 percent of our  ________ have never done these things.” Really? At that moment, I  ________ why my dad had asked me those questions. It was because it is good ________ to say hello to your family. However, most of us students don’t know, or even ________ this. How sad we are! I finally realized how I should answer my dad’s questions. First, I would do all those things that are called good manners. Second, I would ________ my classmates to be aware of their manners as soon as possible. That night I told these things to Dad. “Good,” he said, “Better late than never.” The next afternoon, when I got home, I saw Mum in the kitchen cooking. “Hi, Mum, I’m ________ ,” I said. She looked at me and gave me a big  ________ .

1.A. shy           B. impolite         C. angry           D. anxious

2.A. senior student B. shop assistant  C. school teacher  D. housewife

3.A. time         B. night           C. noon           D. spare time

4.A. spend         B. take             C. spare           D. lend

5.A. thing         B. hour            C. question        D. minute

6.A. easy          B. happy           C. quick            D. simple

7.A. impolite       B. polite           C. patient         D. busy

8.A. look about     B. make sure      C. find out        D. take out

9.A. family       B. members        C. house           D. promise

10.A. bed          B. school          C. table           D. home

11.A. suddenly    B. obviously        C. clearly         D. simply

12.A. surprising    B. paining          C. puzzling        D. delighting

13.A. dangerous    B. normal          C. valuable        D. important

14.A. family       B. class            C. neighbor        D. town

15.A. wondered      B. understood       C. knew            D. noticed

16.A. way           B. exercise        C. chance          D. manners

17.A. think about   B. care about       C. call for         D. hunt for

18.A. force        B. remind          C. allow            D. ask

19.A. home          B. late            C. sorry           D. hungry

20.A. cake         B. suggestion       C. smile           D. chance

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：作者是家里唯一读了高中的人，是家里学历最高的人，但他和家人的关系很冷淡。父亲的两个问题让他意识到他的错误：不向家人问好。这是一种无礼的行为。于是他做出了改变，改善了与家人的关系。

1.B考查逻辑推理。形容词shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；angry生气的；anxious焦急的。根据空缺后的“because I never thought about my manners.”和下文可知，我曾经是最没有礼貌的。A、C、D三项均不符合文意，故选B。

2.A考查名词。名词senior student高中生；shop assistant店员；school teacher教师；housewife家庭主妇。根据“I always come home from school late”可知我是个忙碌的高中学生。故选A。

3.C考查名词。time时间；night夜晚；noon中午；spare time业余时间。根据下文的“But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual”可知此处要填noon，表示中午回到家。A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。

4.C考查动词辨析。spend花费；take占用，拿，取；spare抽出；lend借出。根据下文可知，父亲问我是否能抽出一点时间。A、B、D三项均不符合语境，故选C。

5.D考查逻辑推理。根据“I looked at the time and found I didn’t have much time left.”，再联系上下文可知父亲问我是否能抽出一分钟的时间，A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。

6.C考查形容词辨析。形容词easy简单的，容易的；happy高兴的，开心的；quick迅速的；simple简易的。根据上一句“I looked at thetime and found I didn’t have much time left.”可知，我剩下的时间不多了，让父亲快点。A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。

7.D考查形容词。形容词impolite不礼貌的；polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的；busy忙碌的。此处是说，父亲知道我很忙，因此就问两个问题。A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。

8.C考查动词短语辨析。短语look about四处寻找，查看，调查；make sure确保；find out查明，弄清楚；take out取出，拿出。此处是父亲问我的第一个问题：你弄清楚了你为我们这一家人做了多少事情？故选C。

9.A考查名词辨析。名词family家人，家庭；member成员；house房子；promise诺言，承诺。根据上下文，此处是指为家人做了哪些事情。B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。

10.B上文说到，我吃过午饭要去上学时父亲问了我两个问题，此处应该是我回到了学校，be at school 在学校，故选B。

11.A考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然地，出其不意地；obviously明显地；clearly清楚地；simply简易地。根据上下文可知，我没有想到父亲会突然问我这样的问题，故A项符合语境，B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。

12.C考查动词辨析。动词surprise让……吃惊；pain疼痛；puzzle困惑，使……迷惑不解；delight高兴，使……高兴。我不明白父亲为什么会问这样的问题，朋友问我是什么让迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。

13.D考查形容词。形容词dangerous危险的；normal正常的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；important重要的。从后一句“You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.”可知，我的朋友认为不问候家人不是件重要的事情。故选D。

14.B考查推理判断。名词family家人，家庭；class班级；neighbor邻居；town城镇。朋友又说，据我所知，我们班有90%的同学不做这些事（问候家人）。根据语境，A、C、D均不符合，故选B。

15.B考查动词辨析。动词wonder；想知道；understand理解，明白；know知道，了解；notice注意到。听了朋友的话，我明白了父亲为啥要问我这样的问题。故选B。

16.D考查固定短语。本处考查结构it is good manners to do sth.做某事是有礼貌的。way方式，方法；exercise练习，锻炼；chance机会，均不符合语境，故选D。

17.B考查动词短语。短语think about思考，考虑；care about关心，在乎，挂念；call for要求；hunt for搜寻，寻找。此处是说，我们大部分学生不知道甚至不在意这一切。A、C、D不符合语境，故选B。

18.B考查动词辨析。动词force强迫；remind提醒；allow允许；ask要求，请求。我应当提醒我的同学尽快地意识到他们的举止，而不是强迫、允许或要求。选B。

19. A 考查上下文串联。副词home在家；late，迟的，晚的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的。上一句的“when I got home”呼应此处的空缺：我回到家问候妈妈“Hi, Mum, I’m home.”故选A。

20.C考查名词辨析。名词cake蛋糕；suggestion建议；smile微笑；chance机会。妈妈看着我，冲我开心地笑了。give sb. a smile 对某人微笑，A、B、D三项均不符合语境，故选C。

【名师点睛】

在完成完形填空时，我们可以根据上下文以及词汇搭配等方面的知识解题。具体用法如下：

(1).利用上下文寻找解题信息

由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

(2).运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法 做题时应注意文章中的搭配：

☆ 逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等；

☆ 语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词；

☆ 结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配；

☆ 惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语

考点：考查记叙文阅读