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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a poor boy, who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime (一角硬币) left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a ________ at the next house. However, he lost his ________ when a lovely young woman opened ________ door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ________ so she brought him a large glass of ________ . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a   ________.” He said, “Then I ________ you from my heart.”

As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt ________ physically, but his faith   ________ God and man was stronger also.

Many years later that same young woman became seriously ill. The ________ doctors sent her to the big city, where they ________ specialists to study her rare ________ and there came Dr. Howard Kelly. He________her at once. He determined to do his best to ________ her life.

After a long struggle, the ________ was won.

Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the ________ bill to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, ________ she was sure it would ________ the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something________ her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words: “________ in full with one glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly. ”

1.A. breakfast      B. lunch       C. dinner    D. meal

2.A. face           B. way         C. courage  D. sight

3.A. a              B. the        C. one       D. each

4.A. young          B. small       C. poor       D. hungry

5.A. water          B. milk       C. juice      D. coffee

6.A. kindness     B. meal       C. drink     D. smile

7.A. remember       B. know        C. thank    D. love

8.A. stronger       B. warmer     C. fuller    D. taller

9.A. on            B. in         C. of         D. with

10.A. village      B. community   C. local      D. town

11.A. called in    B. sent out    C. dropped on D. looked into

12.A. appearance    B. health      C. body       D. disease

13.A. cured         B. greeted    C. recognized D. accepted

14.A. save          B. devote     C. attend   D. care

15.A. doctor       B. woman       C. illness    D. battle

16.A. long         B. thick      C. final     D. great

17.A. if           B. for        C. when      D. though

18.A. spend         B. take        C. need      D. demand

19.A. push         B. paid       C. put        D. caught

20.A. Paid          B. Borrowed  C. Brought  D. Owned

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了饥肠辘辘的小男孩喝了一位善良的女士所给的一杯牛奶,多年以后小男孩成为了著名的医生免费帮助这位女士治病的故事。以此故事告诉我们要善意对待需要帮助的人。 1.D 考查上下文串联。名词breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;meal饭;文章中并没有提到准确的早晨、中午还是晚上的时间,在上一句he was hungry可知他饿了,希望别人能给他一顿饭。在根据43空后一句Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water,故D正确。 2.C 考查上下文串联。名词face脸;way方法;courage勇气;sight视力;根据后句Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water,可知他没有向别人要吃的,而是要一碗水喝。说明他失去了要吃的勇气。故C正确。 3.B 考查上下文串联。根据43空后at the next house,可知在下一家,他向对方要吃的东西,所以本句中的the door就是指下一家的门。定冠词the表示特指。故B正确。 4.D 考查上下文串联。根据后半句so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知她给了他一大杯牛奶,并没有给他水。说明她感觉他饿了。故D正确。 5.B 考查上下文串联。根据最后一句“ in full with one glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly. ”可知对方给她的是一杯牛奶。故B正确。 6.A 考查上下文串联。这位女士很善良地给了他一杯牛奶,而且不收一分钱。这说明她很善良。而善良待人是她的母亲教会她的。故A正确。 7.C 考查常识。在他饥肠辘辘的时候,对方给了他一杯牛奶,而且不收一分钱。这让男孩很感动,感谢别人是正常的事情。故C项正确。 8.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词stronger更坚强;warmer更温暖;fuller更满;taller更高;得到别人善意的对待,男孩在离开的时候,无论心理还是身体上都变得更坚强。其余三项与上下文不搭配。故A正确。 9.B 考查固定搭配。名词faith信念,信仰。通常都是和介词in连用,表示“对...的信念”。故B正确。 10.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词village村庄;community社区;local当地的;town城镇;很多年以后,这位女士生了很重的病,当地的医生送她去了大城市。我们不主动这位女士生活的地方究竟在那里,所以使用local当地的,可以包括ABD三项的内容。 11.A 考查动词短语辨析。短语call in召集;send out发送;drop on发现,找到;look into调查;当地的医生送她来到大城市,在这里他们召集了专家研究她罕见的疾病。BCD三项含义和上下文不符。 12.D 考查上下文串联。根据前句Many years later that same young woman became seriously ill.可知她患了重病。那么专家一起来研究她所患疾病。故D正确。 13.C 考查动词辨析。动词cure治愈;greet问候;recognize认出;accept接受;Dr. Howard Kelly立刻就认出了她,她就是之前给他牛奶喝的女士。其余三项与上下文不搭配。故C正确。 14.A 考查上下文串联。这位女士患了罕见的疾病来到大城市就医,他很感激小时候她给他的帮助,所以决定全力以赴地挽救他的生命。所以A项save“挽救”符合上下文串联。 15.D 考查名词辨析。名词doctor医生;woman女士;illness疾病;battle战役;作者把治疗疾病的过程比喻成战斗,最后这场战斗胜利了。也就是说她获救了。故D正确。 16.C 考查上下文串联。根据前一句可知他们战胜了这个疾病,挽救了她的生命。她要结账出院了,使用要支付最后的账单。而Dr. Howard Kelly决定回报这位女士的善意,决定免费治疗。故C项final正确。 17.B 考查连词辨析。她不敢打开账单 ,因为她确信这个账单要用她的余生来支付。因为她知道自己的病很严重,需要大量的钱才可以治疗。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用for。 18.B 考查固定句式。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花掉某事...时间。她确信这个账单要用她的余生来支付。故B正确。 19.D 考查固定搭配。短语catch one's attention引起某人的注意。当她看到账单的时候,一些字引起了她的注意:用一杯牛奶全部支付了。Dr. Howard Kelly医生所写的这一行字引起了她的注意。故D正确。 20.Dr. Howard Kelly很感激她之前给他的帮助,所以决定免费帮她治疗疾病。使用paid说明账单已经被支付了。故A正确。 【名师点睛】 我们可以从句子分析和语篇分析两方面着手完成完形填空。对句子分析可解决大部分问题,主要是从固定搭配、词语辨析、语法要求等角度分析,这要求学生应有扎实的语法和词汇基础及良好的语感。语篇分析是对于和整个语篇或上下文相关的问题而言。从局部或句子的角度看多个答案都可选,但从全文角度看却只能选择一个。这种题就要求在整体把握的基础上对句子内部成分进行分析。一般地说,解答完形填空题应遵循以下四个步骤: (1) 快速通读全文,抓主旨脉络,特别注意首尾句。文章都有中心议题和中心内容。快速通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路;抓住主线,才能使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串连起来并在脑海中形成一个完整的图像。 (2) 弄清主旨脉络后,要逐句精读、逐句分析,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识,根据文中语义、惯用搭配、文中前后逻辑以及常识进行客观推测,务必克服平时的思维定式。在选择答案的过程中,要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后再加以分析推敲。 (3)瞻前顾后,寻觅启示信息。启示信息有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已补充完整句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;平时积累的常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息,要全面考虑,寻找启示,作出选择。 (4)复读全文,力求从旁观者的角度清醒地重新审视文章,从整体角度核校答案,进一步加深对文章的理解。要根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性;也可以从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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