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完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可...

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once I went to a railway station near New York. I  ________ to take the night train there. ________  of people were pushing into the  ________ train. I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place in a sleeping car, ________he said sharply, “No, you can’t. The train is full. Don’t  ________  me any more.”

I was very  ________ indeed. I said to the friend who was with me, He talked to me like this ________he doesn’t know that I am a famous writer. If he knew…”But before I could ________ my sentence, my friend said, “Don’t be ________ . How could that help you? Whoever you are, there are no  ________  seats on the train.” I was  ________he was wrong, so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain. But he only relied, “I told you not to trouble me any more.”

Just then I ________a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me. He whispered (低语) something to the train conductor, and that conductor came over to me and said very ________, Can I help you, sir?” I ________  do.” I answered.

The porter took our boxes and we got onto the train. When the porter saw we were comfortably  ________  in our places, he said, “Now. Is there anything you want, sir? Because you can have whatever you  ________ .”

After the porter had  ________ , my friend looked ashamed (羞愧). He said. “I am________ I said those things to you just now…” Just then the porter came again and said. “ Oh. Sir, I  ________  you immediately”. “Really?” I said happily, “of course”, he said. “I recognized you the ________ I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr Smith, the mayor (市长) of New York City.”

1.A. managed      B. failed      C. used         D. happened

2.A. Some         B. Most         C. Crowds       D. Many

3.A. night         B. busy         C. full        D. leaving

4.A. but           B. and          C. though       D. where

5.A. ask           B. trouble     C. follow       D. strike

6.A. nervous       B. happy        C. hurt         D. busy

7.A. as if       B. since        C. suppose     D. because

8.A. complete      B. continue   C. make        D. speak

9.A. upset         B. sad         C. foolish     D. discouraged

10.A. more        B. enough      C. comfortable D. empty

11.A. concerned   B. sure         C. told        D. interested

12.A. met        B. noticed    C. remembered  D. knew

13.A. loudly       B. calmly      C. politely   D. slowly

14.A. totally      B. immediately  C. certainly  D. eventually

15.A. taken        B. settled     C. laid         D. hidden

16.A. take        B. bring        C. like         D. buy

17.A. returned   B. gone        C. failed      D. agreed

18.A. sorry        B. lucky       C. afraid      D. sure

19.A. admired     B. realized     C. recognized  D. respected

20.A. day       B. place        C. minute       D. soon

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文阅读,讲述了马克吐温和朋友去乘车,没有能赶上晚班车,就想在卧铺车厢休息,但是被列车员拒绝。马克吐温说明身份,希望对方能够做好安排。最终对方把他们安排在卧铺车厢,但不是因为他是马克吐温,而是因为搬运工把他错当成了纽约市长。这个故事有一个出人意料的结尾。 1.B 考查上下文串联。短语manage to do sth设法成功做某事;fail to do sth未能做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事;happen to do sth碰巧做某事;根据43空后句I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place in a sleeping car可知我没有能够赶上晚班火车,要找地方过夜。故B正确。 2.C 考查上下文串联。根据44空后句The train is full.可知车上已经满了,说明很多人都涌进了火车。所以使用crowds of汹涌的人群。故C正确。 3.C 考查上下文串联。根据44空后句The train is full.可知车上已经满了。故C正确。 4.A 考查上下文串联。根据空格后的he said sharply他严厉地对我说,说明他对我很不客气,而我是很委婉地提出请求。上下文之间存在转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。故A正确。 5.B考查动词辨析。动词ask请求,问;trouble麻烦,困扰;follow跟随,跟踪;strike敲击,击中;根据44空后he said sharply说明他对我很不礼貌,所以本句表示“不要再来烦我了”,与上下文语气一致。同时根据第二段最后一句“I told you not to trouble me any more.”可知B正确。 6.C 考查常识。形容词nervous紧张的;happy开心地;hurt受伤地;busy忙碌的;我很客气地咨询对方,但是却被对方训斥。这让我感觉很受伤。故C正确。 7.D 考查连词辨析。本句我对朋友说的话:他这样对我说话,是因为他不知道我是一个著名的作家,如果他知道了....。根据句意说明上下文为因果关系,故D正确。 8.A 考查上下文串联。动词complete完成;continue继续;make生产,制作;speak讲;根据前句If he knew…说明我的话还没有说完就被对方打断了。故A正确。 9.C 考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的;sad悲伤的;foolish愚蠢的;discouraged泄气的;我自以为是,但是朋友很不留情地打击了我。不要愚蠢了,无论你是谁,车里都没有空座位了。故C正确。 10.D 考查形容词辨析。对方不让我进入sleeping car主要是因为没有空位子了,而我认为对方是因为不认识我才这样做的。故D正确。 11.B考查词义辨析。形容词concerned担忧的;sure确信的,有把握的;tell告诉;interested感兴趣的;根据后句so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain.可知我直接告诉对方我是马克吐温,说明我确信我的朋友的说法是错误的。故B正确。 12.B 考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见;notice注意到;remember记得;know知道,认识;就在那时我注意到卧铺车厢里有一个搬运工看着我。ACD三项与当时的语境不搭配。故B正确。 13.C 考查上下文串联。副词loudly大声地;calmly镇定地;politely有礼貌地;slowly缓慢地;根据“ Can I help you, sir?”可知对方非常有礼貌地询问我有什么需要帮助。故C正确。 14.C 考查上下文串联。副词totally完全地;immediately立刻,马上;certainly当然;eventually最后,终于;我正处于最需要帮助的时候,对方询问我有什么需要帮助,副词certainly符合上下文语境。 15.B 考查动词辨析。动词take拿走;settle定居,解决;lay放置,下蛋;hide藏;当搬运工看见我们都舒服地坐好以后,本句中的动词settle表示坐好。故B正确。 16.C 考查动词辨析。本句仍然在说明对方对我的尊敬,所以C项like符合上下文串联。本句意为:你们还需要什么?我有你们喜欢的任何东西。故C正确。 17.B 考查动词辨析。动词return返回,归还;go走,离开;fail失败,未能;agree同意;在搬运工走了以后,我的朋友对我说:对不起我刚才对你说了那样的话。朋友向我道歉是在搬运工走了以后的事情。故B正确。 18.A 考查上下文串联。形容词sorry对不起的,难过的;lucky幸运的;afraid害怕的;担心的;sure确信的,有把握的;上文中朋友很粗鲁地否定来了我说的话,现在向我道歉。所以A项内容正确。 19.C 考查动词辨析。动词admire钦佩,羡慕;realize意识到;recognize认出;respect尊敬;这时那我搬运工回来说:我立刻就认出了你。根据下文可知搬运工认错了人。故C正确。 20. 考查语法题。本句中名词短语the minute转为连词,意为“一...就...”引导时间状语从句。句意:我一看见你对列车员说话,我就认出你是史密斯先生,纽约市的市长。 【名师点睛】 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题,且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。 3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。在不能确定答案的情况下,要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动。 6. 结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

1. Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.

2.Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.         3.

You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

4. Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

5. This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

E. Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

 

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Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to succeed without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs fight with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the search of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

1.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B. It is a costly event which rarely happens.

C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

2.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________

A. keep farmers from hunting foxes.

B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs.

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D. prevent fox hunting in large numbers

3.Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?

A. reunion(联合)     B. conversation(对话)

C. conflict(冲突)     D. relationship

 

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Of all the things that will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.

On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.

Obviously, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.

National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August

Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September

International Friendship Month is February

Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May

People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.

Recipe for Friendship  2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, with some laughter. Mix them all well. Spray (喷洒) generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.

Friendship helps to bring peace and positive things to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!

1.Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. A friend without faults will never be found.

D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

2.Which of the holidays happens first in a year?

A. National Friendship Day.

B. Women’s Friendship Day.

C. International Friendship Month.

D. Old Friends, New Friends Week.

3.What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?

A. Inviting your friends over for a party.

B. Looking on your friends as relatives.

C. Honoring your friends on Friendship Day.

D. Being loyal and generous to your friends.

4.“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means ______________.

A. a prescription (处方) for curing friends

B. a method of keeping a friendship

C. the pleasure of having friends

D. the importance of friendship

 

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How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.

Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness (认识) of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.

To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.

The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy (隐私) was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”

Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.

1.The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _______.

A. unsolved problem        B. surprising wonder

C. unbelievable condition  D. hidden difficulty

2.What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?

A. That they had nothing for fun.

B. That they didn’t have meat to eat.

C. That they couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.

D. That they had to do almost everything in public.

3.Rob Thompson offered the job in order to___________.

A. Make a film about humans and animals

B. Advertise for his experiment about animals

C. Show how terribly some animals are treated

D. Experiment on how long a human can live in a cage

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500

B. Do Not Treat Animals Badly

C. Living Like a Chicken

D. Getting Along Well Anyway

 

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假如你是李华,最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试的不及格而有了厌学的情绪。你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语建议邮件,鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。

1.分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等;

2.建议高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折;

3.对他今后的学习提供帮助。

注意:1.短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当增加情节,使内容连贯。

2.词数100左右。

3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

4.参考词汇:frustration 挫折

发件人:LiHua@yahoo.com.cn

收件人:LiPeng@163.com.cn

日期:Thur,6 Nov 2014 11:30

主题:Cheer up! Everything will be fine.

Hi,Li Peng,

 

To be honest,I’m really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam.I’m writing to_______________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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