满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

I was blessed ___1.__ a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. Our neighbours had a son ___2.___(name) Danny, and we grew up together. We spent long summer evenings ___3.____(dig) up worms for fishing. It was in the pine forests ___4.___ I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies. On ___5.__(wind) days, we’d slide down the stony slopes and feel the spray of the sea in our face. Danny was a good carpenter too, and we made brooms out of ___6.___(branch), which we tried to sell in the village shop. We __7.___(build) a tree house, ___8.____ we smoked our first cigar, and I was sick. Once I slipped on some damp leaves, ___9.___(fall) out, scratched my arms, and cut the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. He was a very ___10.___(consider) boy for someone so young.

 

1.With 2.named 3.digging 4.that 5.windy 6.branches 7.built 8.where 9.fell 10.considerate 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了作者快乐的童年生活和童年时一些有趣的经历。 1.With 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be blessed with在…方面有福气,幸运地享有...;我很幸运地享有一个幸福的童年。 2.named 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词name给...起名;命名;构成短语name sb sth给某人起名为sth;名词a son与动词name构成被动构成,当a son提前的时候,后面使用过去分词 3.digging 考查固定搭配。结构spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;我们花了很多时间挖虫子去钓鱼。所以本句使用digging作为介词in的宾语。 4.that 考查强调句型。本句强调的是地点状语in the pine forests在松树林。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;如果被强调成分是人,就使用that/who,如果被强调成分不是人,就使用that。 5.windy 考查形容词。横线后面有形容词days,说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰名词,而名词wind的形容词是windy有风的。 6.branches 考查名词单复数。名词branch树枝,分支,这是一个可数名词,根据复数名词brooms,说明branch也应该使用复数形式。句意:我们用树枝做成了扫帚。 7.built考查时态。本文叙述的是自己的幸福童年依旧童年所做的事情,所以要使用一般过去时。 8.where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a tree house,定语从句的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句,where在句中充当地点状语。 9.fell 考查句子结构。本句中四个动词slip、fall、scratch和cut是并列关系,都使用相同的过去式。 10. 考查形容词。横线后面有名词boy,说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰boy,动词consider的形容词是considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”。 【名师点睛】 从外观上看,语法填空分为两种考查形式,即横线后有提示词,和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单,没有任何意义,却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。 首先,观察是否有提示词。 1.有提示词:考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。 可填词性:动词、名词、形容词和副词。 ———若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤: (1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。 (2)标出句子中动词 a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑 ① 时态和语态 ②主谓一致 b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则需考虑非谓语动词 ———若提示词为名词,则需考虑 ①可数名词或是不可数名词。 ②可数名词单数或复数。 ———若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑 ①形容词修饰名词。 ②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 ③形容词和副词的比较级。 2. 无提示词: 可填词性:介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。 ——--若判断为介词则需考虑: ①,介词的基本意思,例如:with常考的三个意思: a.和 b.用 c.伴随 ②固定搭配 ——--若判断为代词则需考虑: ① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)。 ②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物,则使用反身代词。 ③it做形式主语及形式宾语,并且和可以指天气,时间。 ——--若判断为冠词则需考虑: ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。 ② a和an的区别。 ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 ④ 固定搭配。 ——--若判断为连词则需考虑: 连词此处是并列连词(因为并列连词表示逻辑,则以下称逻辑连词)和从句 连接词的统称。 (1),逻辑连接词: ①当句子中出现: "句子A,_____句子B"。(A、B成分完整) ②"句子A____ 句子B" (A、B平行) (2),从句连接词: ①"句子A,____句子B" (句子B 缺往往缺主语、宾语和表语,其中以 主语为多),则为非限制性定语从句。 ②"句子A_____句子B" 或 "_____句子A,句子B",则为三大从句。 注:1,名词和代词做主语和宾语 2,注意词性变化 考点:考查语法填空
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It        me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't        why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those      situations in which someone doesn't even        that the light is red, and just keeps going. That is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me        about the purpose of traffic lights.

However, it's even more       to imagine letting people make their own      at crowded crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next?       I guess I do like the idea of a system to        traffic. And I'll do my best to      the traffic rules: to go, to be      , and to stop when I'm supposed to.

It occurs to me that my      have done much the same for me in      of teaching me how to live. They have given me many      lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to live with      and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my        doesn’t go astray (误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to        school regularly and work hard.

If I obey these rules, my life will be as        as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking         the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the "life      " given to me by my parents.

1.A.informs      B.reminds        C.suggests     D.indicates

2.A.realize      B.understand      C.clarify       D.remember

3.A.surprising   B.competitive     C.dangerous     D.exciting

4.A.feel         B.stand          C.receive       D.notice

5.A.dare        B.worry           C.complain     D.wonder

6.A.frightening  B.relaxing        C.confusing     D.interesting

7.A.attempts     B.efforts         C.decisions    D.preparations

8.A.Since        B.But             C.So           D.As

9.A.affect       B.control        C.serve         D.improve

10.A.obey        B.recognize     C.reflect      D.analyze

11.A.sensitive   B.annoyed         C.cautious     D.concerned

12.A.teachers  B.relatives       C.parents       D.friends

13.A.case       B.honor           C.place         D.terms

14.A.yellow      B.red             C.colorful     D.green

15.A.adventure   B.joy             C.panic         D.chance

16.A.confidence  B.life           C.dream         D.belief

17.A.attend      B.start           C.leave         D.join

18.A.good        B.convenient      C.special       D.simple

19.A.through    B.across          C.beyond      D.above

20.A.purposes B.features         C.qualities    D.signals

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stop eating yourself stupid

We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain. 1. A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play a role in how smart you are.

According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.   2. Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet. The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.

Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.

3. Aim to get this amount of calories each day. If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400; consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.

Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories. Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water. Well! Don’t forget to exercise your mind while doing so. Read a book. Try a new recipe. Do some puzzles. _4._

5.  Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week. I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good. You may be fond of music too. Combine them! Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.

A. Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.

B. Your health depends on your exercise plan.

C. Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

D. Now add “lack of intelligence” to the list.

E. You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.

F. These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.

G. Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.

 

查看答案

It was on her 14th birthday that her first book , In the Forest of the Night , was accepted for publication. It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers. At 16, her second novel, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstores. Several books later , the teenage author still works away in her room, surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires(吸血鬼)and witches. Amelia Atwater – Rhodes is widely seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who Will Change the World.”

Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was about three years old. “I never stopped and said, ‘I want to write’,” Amelia remembers. “I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.”

In her family, reading was basic and fun. “My parents encouraged me to read---- and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never restricted what I read. Later, when I started writing, they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’. They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.”

In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different styles. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From them she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.

As a published teen writer, Amelia’s advice to other teens who dream of being authors is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up your dreams just because you fear failure. Getting a book published is difficult, but if I can do it, others can too .

1.What can we learn about Amelia Atwater Rhodes?

A. Reading widely helped her a lot in her career.

B. She found getting a book published was easy.

C. Vampires have been the only characters in her books.

D. Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3.

2.What do we know about Amelia’s parents?

A. They helped her with writing stories.

B. They fully supported her.

C. They thought she was too young to read.

D. They chose what she read.

3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.

A. Vampires B. different styles

C. Teenagers D. characters in her novel

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Good News for Teen Writers

B. Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published?

C. Advice on Being Teen Writers

D. A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales

 

查看答案

Outline programme for the State Visit of the President of The People’s Republic of China, Mr XiJinping, accompanied by Madame Peng Liyuan, 20 to 23 October 2015.

MONDAY 19 OCTOBER

The President of The People’s Republic of China will arrive privately in the UK on Monday evening, 19th October, at Heathrow Airport. They will be greeted by The Viscount Hood, Lord-in-Waiting.

TUESDAY 20TH OCTOBER

The Queen will formally welcome the President at the Royal Pavilion on Horse Guards Parade. The President will inspect the Guard of Honour. Following a private lunch at Buckingham Palace, given by The Queen, Her Majesty will invite the President to view an exhibition in the Picture Gallery of items from the Royal Collection relating to China. In the evening The Queen will give a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace for the President. Her Majesty and the President will both make speeches at the start of the banquet.

WEDNESDAY 21 OCTOBER

President Xi will meet with the Prime Minister, David Cameron, at No.10 Downing Street for a bilateral meeting. They will visit the UK-China Business Summit at Mansion House, which will focus on investment, infrastructure and innovation. Then, the President will visit Huawei Technologies, where he will receive presentations looking at Huawei’s 14 years in the UK, its innovation work with UK partners and the latest technology trends. In the evening, the President will attend a banquet at Guildhall given by the Lord Mayor and City of London Corporation. The Lord Mayor and the President will both make speeches at the end of the banquet.

THURSDAY 22 OCTOBER

The President will formally bid farewell to The Queen at Buckingham Palace in the morning. Afterwards, he will join a Confucius Institute conference. Later he will fly up to Manchester ahead of the final day of the State Visit.

FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER

In the morning, the President will visit the National Graphene Institute at the University of Manchester. Later he will visit the Manchester City Football Group. The Lord Chamberlain will bid farewell to President Xi. Their Excellencies will depart from Manchester Airport.

1.How many cities will President Xi visit in the UK according to the passage?

A. 1.           B. 2.           C. 3.            D. 4.

2.Which of the following is true about the activities that President Xi will attend?

A. He will visit the football clubs in the city of Manchester.

B. He will attend two formal Banquets at Buckingham Palace.

C. He will attend a Confucius Institute conference in the city of Manchester.

D. He will visit a UK-China Business Summit accompanied by the UK Prime Minister.

3.We can learn from the passage that___________.

A. speeches are usually given at the start of a Banquet

B. The Queen will greet and see off President Xi at the Airport

C. a welcome ceremony and farewell ceremony will be arranged by the UK

D. Huawei Technologies has been cooperating with British for more than a decade

4.What kind of article does this passage belong to?

A. A news report    B. A TV programme

C. A schedule       D. A news review

 

查看答案

It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.

Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.

Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.

This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.

1.According to the text, how many friends do the majority of people probably have?

A. Over 400 friends in their whole lives

B. 30 friends or fewer at a certain stage

C. 400 internet friends in their whole lives

D. 150 internet friends at a certain stage.

2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. There is a rule about making friends

B. People with different views can become friends

C. Friendships mean different things to different people

D. Some people would die for their friends if they need to

3.We can learn from the text that most of us_________.

A. need to be with others

B. build friendships late in life

C. are dissatisfied with our friends

D. are frightened to talk to people

4.What is the author’s attitude towards talking to a stranger?

A. Uninterested        B. Cautious        C. Doubtful         D. Positive

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.