Question

完形填空

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to_______ me for the ride, and I always _______refusing. I tell her that it doesn’t cost any more for her to _______ with me and it is_______for me to do this.

Last week ,she brought a(n) _______ and said happily, “I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said. “If there is money in it, I don’t want it.” But she _______  it o a stand. Later, I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _______ in it. That night, I stopped at her house to give a plate of  _______  fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _______ it along with a “ _______ ”card. When leaving, I felt it  _______  in her door.

The next day, she paid a(n) _______ to my home to return my _______  , she said, “Look, I know you put that letter in my door this morning, didn’t you?” I had_______  forgotten about it, and I thought from the sincere _______ o my face, she believed me when I said that I hadn’t put any letter in her door that morning. Actually, it was the night before, _______ I thought I wasn’t lying. She went on to _______  the envelope and enclosed(装人)the “smile” _______  , and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so _______ for her, and that I hope she   _______  to be so blessed.

1.A. cost           B. pay         C. spend          D. take

2.A. keep           B. admit        C. enjoy        D. stop

3.A. climb           B. walk        C. ride           D. run

4.A. important       B. useful       C. troublesome   D. convenient

5.A. envelope       B. choice       C. basket         D. chance

6.A. lied          B. laid        C. contributed    D. expressed

7.A. $ 1           B. $ 10        C. $ 100          D. $ 20

8.A. dark            B. bright       C. extra         D. familiar

9.A. off            B. about        C. from          D. in

10.A. smile          B. love         C. flower        D. hug

11.A. appeared      B. drawn       C. placed         D. written

12.A. attention      B. fine         C. reward       D. visit

13.A. bike           B. pen         C. coat           D. plate

14.A. completely    B. extremely    C. roughly      D. calmly

15.A. mark           B. look         C. impression     D. wound

16.A. if            B. because     C. so             D. otherwise

17.A. defend         B. direct       C. disturb        D. describe

18.A. stamp          B. card         C. letter         D. book

19.A. surprised     B. sorry        C. happy          D. sad

20.A. continues     B. challenges   C. rejects       D. expects

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述作者去购物时经常搭他的邻居老太太一起去，老太太为了表示感谢给作者一个装有一张感谢卡和10美元的信封。作者偷偷把一个装有笑脸卡和10美元的卡片放到邻居老太太的门里。

1.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. cost花费（钱）；B. pay支付，pay for为……付款、付钱；C. spend花费（时间、金钱）；D. take花时间，it takes time to do sth. 花时间做某事。 根据下句I tell her that it doesn’t cost any more for her to可知，她试图为大车付款。故选B.

2.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上半句She keeps trying to _______ me for the ride,可知我总是不断地拒绝。keep doing sth.不断做某事 可知选A。

3.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据第一段第一、二句Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to _______ me for the ride,可知答案。句意：我告诉她搭我的车不用花钱。故选C。

4.D考查形容词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. troublesome麻烦的； D. convenient方便的。句意：对我来说顺便搭她是很方便的。故选D。

5.A考查名词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. envelope信封；B. choice选择；C. basket篮子； D. chance机会。根据第二段第二句“If there is money in it, 如果是钱在里面。可知这里应填一个可以装钱的名词，故排除BD.根据第二段第六句：I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _______ it along with a “_______ ”card.可知此处应指信封。故选A。

6.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. lied说谎，位于；B. laid放；C. contributed贡献；D. expressed表达。句意：但是她把它放在一个架子上。故选B.

7.B考查上下文语境理解。根据第二段第六句I took an envelope and put the $ 10可知答案。故选B。

8.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright光明的；C. extra另外的，额外的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意：我停在她的房子送给她多余的一盘炸鸡。选C。

9.D考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第四句：I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _______in it.。可知答案选D。

10.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第三段第四句She went on to_______ the envelope and enclosed(装人)the “smile” _______ ,可知，把是美元连同“笑脸”卡一起装进信封。

11.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. appeared出现；B. drawn画；C. placed放置；D. written写。当离开时，我感觉它被放进门里。故选C。

12.D考查动词短语及语境理解。pay a visit to +地点“拜访某地”，可知，选D。

13.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A.bike 自行车；B. pen钢笔；C. coat大衣，外套；D. plate盘子；根据第二段第五句: I stopped at her house to give a plate of _______fried chicken that I had.可知，她来归还盘子。故选D。

14.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极其，C. roughly粗糙地，大略地； D. calmly镇定地；我已经完全忘记这件事。故选A。

15.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. mark标记，B. look表情；C. impression印象；D. wound伤口；句意：从我脸上真诚的表情。故选B。

16.C考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. if如果，B. because因为；C. so所以； D. otherwise否则；句意：事实上，是前一夜，所以我认为我没有说谎。故选D。

17.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. defend防御；B. direct直接的；C. disturb 打扰；D.describe描写，描述。她继续描述这个信封和一起被装进去的笑脸卡。

18.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第五句I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _______ it along with a “ _______ ”card.。可知，选B。

19.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句that I hope she _______ to be so blessed（幸福的）.可知答案。故选C。

20. continues继续，continue to do继续……；B. challenges 挑战；C. rejects拒绝；D. expects期望；我希望她继续如此幸福。故选A。

【名师点睛】

完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。37,38,40,42,44,45,48,53,54属于此类考法。比如37题根据上半句She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可知我总是不断地拒绝。keep doing sth.不断做某事 可知选A。38题根据第一段第一、二句Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可知答案。ride是关键词。故选C。

考点：考查故事类完形填空