Question

D

For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish. At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat. From that time on, Santiago worked alone. The boy loved the old fisherman and  always helped him with money and food. Usually, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper, while at night, alone in his cottage, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone on a sailing ship years before. He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.

On the eighty-fifth day, Santiago set off to fish before dawn. Two of his baits (饵) were fresh tunas (金枪鱼) the boy had given him. Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water.

As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore. A man of war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing

some flying fish. This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his line. Pulling the fish aboard, the old man thought it a good fortune.

Toward noon a marlin, a common fish in the sea, started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down. Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line. At last he struck to settle the hook. The fish did not come out of the surface. Instead, it began to pull the boat to the northwest. The old man followed it. Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks. He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .

It became cold after the sunset. Suddenly the marlin leaned, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek. By dawn his left hand was cramped (抽筋的). The fish had headed northward; there was no land in sight. Hungry, he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly. That morning the fish jumped. Seeing it leap, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen. Then the fish went down and turned toward the east. Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon. Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had baited. He lifted it aboard, careful. After he had rested, he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach. That night he slept. He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped. Making the line loose slowly, he tried to tire the marlin. After the fish slowed its run, he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish. At sunrise the marlin began to circle. Faint and dizzy, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn. Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon (鱼叉). The fish was two feet longer than the boat. No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor. An hour later, he sighted the first shark, a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin. The old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody. He knew the smell would spread. Watching, he saw two sharks closing in. He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water. He killed the other while it tore at the flesh of the marlin. When the third appeared, he thrust (刺) it with the knife. The other sharks came at sunset. At first he tried to beat them with the tiller (舵柄) from the boat, but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea. In the darkness, as he steered (掌舵)toward the harbor of Havana, he heard them hitting the boat again and again. But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.

All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat. He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish. Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on. In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep.

1.The above story is most likely to be adapted from __________.

A. The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer

B. The Old Man And The Sea

C. The Son Of The Sea

D. Treasure Island

2.According to the text, which statement is NOT true about Manolin?

A. The boy left Santiago at last.

B. The boy had mercy on Santiago.

C. The boy was Santiago's adopted son.

D. The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago.

3.Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time?

A. Because a lot of sharks followed his boat.

B. Because a small tuna took the hook on his line.

C. Because he dreamed about the American lions.

D. Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins.

4.Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up?

A. He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up.

B. He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks.

C. His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out.

D. He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat.

5.Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character?

A. "He no longer dreamed of his dead wife."( in Para. 1)

B. "Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks."( in Para.4)

C. "Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon."( in Para.5)

D. "Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on ."( in Para. 6)

6.According to the text, what will be talked about next?

A. People's reflection when they saw the giant marlin’s skeleton outside.

B. A funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death.

C. Santiago’s action to realize his dream about the lions.

D. Santiago’s struggle against sharks .

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文为记叙文，本文Santiago捕到巨大青枪鱼的过程。

1.B 考查推理判断题。 根据第三段最后一句“the old man thought it a good fortune.”可推断出答案。

2.C考查细节题。 根据第一段第二句“but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat.”可知A正确。根据第一段第三句“The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food. Usually, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper,”可知BD正确。故答案选C.

3.B考查细节题。 根据第三段第三、四、五句“his time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his line. Pulling the fish aboard, the old man thought it a good fortune.”可知答案选B。

4.C考查细节题。 根据第四段最后一句“He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .”。可知他让鱼拉着他的船是因为他懂得很多窍门：耐心等待鱼累了。

5.D考查推断题。根据第四段最后一句：“He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .”以及第六段第三句“ Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on.。可知Santiago很耐心。故选D。

6. 根据第五段最后一句“He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.。”第六段第二句“He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish.”可知推出人们对巨大的青枪鱼的骨架感到吃惊。故选A.

考点：考查记叙性故事的阅读。