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书面表达 假定你是李华,你的网友Susan写信给你,想要了解中国的传统节日。请根...

书面表达

假定你是李华,你的网友Susan写信给你,想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。

内容包括:1. 春节的重要性;

2. 主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯

3. 邀请她来中国体验春节。

注意:字数100字左右。

参考词汇:对联couplet   压岁钱lucky money

Dear Susan,

 

 

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Susan, I am glad to receive your last letter and tell you about one of our most important traditional Chinese festivals-Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year, which is a great occasion to the Chinese people because it’s an important time for the whole family and relatives to unite and good friends to get together. It also helps us Chinese to remember our traditional culture by various celebrations and activities. Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, during which we clean up our houses and put up “Fu” and red couplets to welcome the new year. The parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, balloons and flowers and Dragon dances are played in the street. They all bring a festive atmosphere to the city. As for us children, we can get a lot of lucky money from our parents and relatives, so it’s the happiest time for us. I think you must be attracted by so many colorful celebrations and activities above. I am looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing our Spring Festival with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】试题分析:假定你是李华,你的网友Susan写信给你,想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。内容包括:1. 春节的重要性;2. 主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯; 3. 邀请她来中国体验春节。这是一篇明显的提纲作文,就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出以进行写作。考生在审题的时候应该注意审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。题文已经告知要求,那么文体应为书信文体,即介绍主要行程;又根据“你是李华” 写作时即用第一人称“我”,即李华;时态主要用一般现在时即可或一般将来时。考生在写作时应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。然后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。 【亮点说明】本文语言凝练,论点鲜明,条理层次清晰。文章第一段就开门见山介绍中国的春节;第二段继续介绍春节的一些习惯;第三段要求对方来中国过春节。文章使用了which引导的定语从句which is a great occasion to the Chinese people because it’s an important time for the whole family and relatives to unite and good friends to get together(这是对于中国人来说非常重要的场合,因为它整个家庭和亲戚团员和好朋友聚会的一段重要时光)和during which we clean up our houses and put up “Fu” and red couplets to welcome the new year(在春节期间,我们打扫房间和张贴“福”字和红对联以迎新年)。高级词汇和短语:as for至于,festive atmosphere节日气氛。最后一句使用I am looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing our Spring Festival with me期待你来中国和我以前过春节,给文章一个完美的结束。 【考点】考查提纲式话题作文写作  
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短文改错

短文中共有l0处语言错误,每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线:并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mike was one of my father’s younger brother. He has been died of cancer for two years. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

 

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语法填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。

What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.  1. you always go to bed and get up at about the same time,this will set a    2.  (health) rhythm in your life.Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 3.  (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.

You may also find it difficult   4.  (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is 5. you need to relax.As you lie in bed,tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 6.  .Continue up the body,tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you 7. (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day,get up and write about it.That will help to take it off your mind.You can also get up and read,but be sure to choose 8.   book that is not too difficult. 9. ,you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.

Sleep well and have sweet 10. (dream)!

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce that she nearly died. She _____ but the fever left its markshe could no longer see and _____ . Because she could not hear,she also found it very _____ to speak.

So how did this child,blinded and deafened at 19 months old,grow up  to _____  a  world-famous author and public speaker?

The fever cut her_____ from the outside world, depriving (剥夺)her of sight and sound. It was _____ she had been thrown into a dark prison room from which there could be no _____ .

Luckily Helen was not someone who _____ easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other _____.She followed her mother wherever she went,_____ onto her skirts. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She _____ their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself,like milking the _____ or kneading dough (揉面). She even learnt to_____ people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also _____ where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the _____ of the ground under her feet.

By the age of 7 she had invented over 60 different _____by which she could talk to her family. If she wanted bread for example,she would pretend to _____ a loaf and butter into slices (片).If she wanted ice cream, she _____ herself with her arms and pretended to shake.

Helen was unusual in that she was extremely _____ and also very sensitive. By her own _____ she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.

1.A. escaped        B. succeeded     C. finished     D. survived

2.A. cry           B. sleep         C. hear          D. read

3.A. difficult      B. impossible   C. able          D. usual

4.A. explain        B. become        C. manage       D. choose

5.A. down           B. off           C. in          D. up

6.A. even if        B. not only     C. so that       D. as if

7.A. increase    B. release     C. punishment    D. praise

8.A. gave out      B. picked up      C. gave up    D. turned up

9.A. senses       B. plans          C. projects      D. dreams

10.A. falling     B. hanging       C. stepping     D. rushing

11.A. copied        B. stole         C. expressed     D. figured

12.A. chickens    B. children     C. cows          D. birds

13.A. ask          B. find          C. lead          D. recognize

14.A. remember    B. tell        C. forget        D. improve

15.A. feel        B. knowledge      C. opinion      D. sight

16.A. directions  B. signs          C. notes       D. topics

17.A. order         B. cook         C. cut        D. throw

18.A. reached      B. held           C. dropped      D. opened

19.A. generous    B. kind          C. intelligent  D. honest

20.A. lives        B. relationships  C. effects       D. efforts

 

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根据短支内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control, hard to find just when you want it most. 1.  But there are ways to increase your willpower.

Don’t try to change your economic situation,win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear,specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy,so don’t spread yourself too thin. 2.   

Whatever your goal is,don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 3. If you are trying to kick a coffee habit,start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.

4. Ask friends,family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen,for instance,let friends now that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meeting. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.

If possible,change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep a set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 5. 

A. Real success takes time.

B. Focus on one goal at a time.

C. Change your environment to change your life.

D. Improve your willpower by a support network.

E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

 

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For as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF).But they didn’t go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSF’s Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.

The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isn’t new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also accompanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers.

Today’s scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers’ journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejeck began his career in the Antarctic in 2003 by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since,interviewing, scientists about research at Palmer,McMurdo,and South Pole stations.

There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal,a children’s book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys.

Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historic and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and Diane McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists,some people are going to be journalists,some people are going to be artists,but we can all work together. says Surgent, “to celebrate,this extraordinary place.”

1.What do we know about the NSF?

A. It is a government agency.

B. It only funds scientists in Antarctica.

C. It encourages the understanding of human nature.

D. It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.

2.Why didn’t some earliest explorers bring writers along?

A. Writers were not funded at that time.

B. Writing can’t capture the beauty of the continent.

C. Writers were not interested in popularizing science.

D. Early explorers ’journals can be easily understood by the public.

3.By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that_____.

A. scientists should explain their research to children

B. writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as well

C. telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truth

D. no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica

4.What would be the best title for this article?

A. Antarctica: A Land for A11

B. The NSF: A Program for All

C. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and Stories

D. The NSF: A Program for Artists and Scientists

 

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