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完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t      to start the bus soon because it was not yet        . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story         , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her         was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she         still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked           .

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he         that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to         the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he        her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s         .

The woman was watching the incident.         the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).

“Stop         him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”

“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver          .

“Well, that’s no        to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, looked out her         money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a          time.”

All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of the way home      a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier     .

On the road of life, the help of strangers can       our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the       will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

1.A. try          B. care           C. decide      D. intend

2.A. empty        B. full           C. crowded     D. ready

3.A. tearfully    B. seriously      C. carefully    D. calmly

4.A. fare         B. possession     C. money       D. wealth

5.A. strangely  B. happily       C. secretly     D. fortunately

6.A. unsatisfied  B. weak         C. unhappy    D. excited

7.A. explained  B. declared    C. admitted     D. found

8.A. get off      B. start        C. get on       D. stop

9.A. begged       B. scolded        C. praised    D. thanked

10.A. request    B. action       C. suggestion  D. command

11.A. Unless      B. Although    C. Until        D. When

12.A. attacking   B. bothering      C. blaming    D. wronging

13.A. warned      B. whispered     C. shouted    D. repeated

14.A. problem     B. need           C. matter       D. reason

15.A. spending  B. collected      C. remaining   D. borrowed

16.A. busy        B. cold         C. hard         D. fearful

17.A. giving      B. wearing       C. taking       D. forcing

18.A. forgotten   B. used         C. earned       D. returned

19.A. move      B. increase       C. lighten     D. carry

20.A. world       B. journey     C. smile        D. friendship

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。 1.D考查动词。A. try尝试;B. care照顾;C. decide决定;D. intend 打算。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客,所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth “打算干……”,故选D. 2.B考查形容词。A. empty空的;B. full满的;C. crowded拥挤的;D. ready准备好的。从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.” 可知此时车里还没坐满,故选B. 3.A考查副词。A. tearfully含泪地;B. seriously严肃地;C. carefully小心地;D. calmly冷静地。 从下文“she stopped crying”可知她是流着泪说的,故选A. 4.C考查名词。A. fare费用;B. possession拥有;C. money金钱;D. wealth 财富。从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 55 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可知“她的一半的钱被人偷了” ,故选C. 5.D考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. happily快乐地;C. secretly秘密地;D. fortunately幸运地。根据上句:不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半,可知她是幸运地,故选D. 6.C考查形容词。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. weak虚弱的;C. unhappy不高兴的;D. excited兴奋的。从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可知虽然不哭了,但仍然不高兴。故选C. 7.A考查动词。A. explained解释;B. declared公开宣布;C. admitted 承认;D. found 发现。从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出,“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A. 8.A考查动词短语。A. get off下车;B. start 开始;C. get on 上车;D. stop停止。售票员一听老人没钱买票,就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。故选A. 9.A考查动词。A. begged恳求;B. scolded责备;C. praised表扬;D. thanked 感谢。从上文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人就恳求售票员。"beg sb to do sth” 恳求某人做某事,故选A. 10.D考查名词。A. request请求;B. action活动;C. suggestion建议;D. command命令。此处指司机站在售票员一边此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order ,故选D. 11.D考查连词。A. Unless除非;B. Although尽管;C. Until直到;D. When当……时。此处指“就在售票员和司机冲着老人喊叫时,一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ;when意为“当... ...时” ,故选D. 12. B考查动词。A. attacking攻击;B. bothering使... ...烦恼;找... ...麻烦;C. blaming责备;D. wronging委屈。stop doing sth “停止做... ...” 句意:别再找老人麻烦了,他不就是想回家吗?故选B. 13.C考查动词。A. warned警告;B. whispered低语;C. shouted喊叫;D. repeated重复。此处说明司机的不耐烦,一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情,故选C. 14.D考查名词。A. problem难题;B. need需要;C. matter事件;D. reason原因。女士继续坚持说“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去” ,根据句意选D. 15.C考查形容词。A. spending花费的;B. collected收集的;C. remaining剩余的;D. borrowed借来的。此处指这名妇女拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷的钱来买她和老人的车票。remain不及物动词,作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left” ,故选C. 16.C考查形容词。A. busy忙的;B. cold冷的;C. hard难的;D. fearful担心的。此处指她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了,give sb. a hard time为难某人,故选C. 17.B考查非谓语动词。A. giving 给;B. wearing带着;C. taking 拿着;D. forcing强迫。此处指这位妇女给老人付钱后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑,故选B. 18.A考查过去分词。A. forgotten忘记;B. used使用;C. earned挣;D. returned 返回。此处指她忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。根据句意选A. 19.C考查动词。A. move移动;B. increase增加;C. lighten减轻;D. carry拿。句意:在人生旅程中,来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担,改善心情。根据句意选C. 20.B考查名词。A. world世界;B. journey 旅行;C. smile 微笑;D. friendship友谊。句意:假如我们都能为别人做一点善事,那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B. 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如第42小题考查形容词。A. empty空的;B. full满的;C. crowded拥挤的;D. ready准备好的。从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.” 可知此时车里还没坐满,故选B. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第46小题考查形容词。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. weak虚弱的;C. unhappy不高兴的;D. excited兴奋的。从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可知虽然不哭了,但仍然不高兴。故选C. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如21.A. move移动;B. increase增加;C. lighten减轻;D. carry拿。句意:在人生旅程中,来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担,改善心情。根据句意选C. 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如第51.小题考查连词。A. Unless除非;B. Although尽管;C. Until直到;D. When当……时。此处指“就在售票员和司机冲着老人喊叫时,一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ;when意为“当... ...时” ,故选D.
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How to Love Your Parents

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1.What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Such wonderful things.

B. Other well-loved characters.

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B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.

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3.The moral of the original story is that ____________.

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D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

4.What does the author think of the Disney version?

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