阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should1. (ban) while they are driving, 2. in that case accidents can easily happen.
A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3. using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4. car accident, police officers will find out 5. any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents6. (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.
Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7. (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.
8. is important for drivers to concentrate 9. the road. They need to pay attention to 10. is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My holiday was about two months long and the first thing I wanted to do is to get my driving license, so I called the driving school to make sure of my ________ time, after that, I booked a room to make sure my friend and I have a place to stay when we ________ there.
So everything went on well ________ the test-day finally arrive! I’m both excited and ________ . I took the school bus and when I got there I went to the ________ first. Something happened when I came out of the restroom. I ________ over and broke my right foot.
OM
G! I didn’t know what to do so I called my mom and she ________ me up and we went to the hospital at once. ________ the doctor said, “It is fine. You didn’t hurt the ________ , but it will take almost two months to recover.” That was disappointing, and I was totally ________ .
Through those painful days I had nothing to do but ________ the Internet and read books about some disabled persons who are not ________ by their physical problems. These books would help me________ sooner. It was so amazing! After reading the books my ________ seemed to become better, and better, day after day! And I began to feel better ________myself and about my foot. I started to use the________ “thank you” more often than before, and most importantly, I started to think ________.
Things do change when your ________ changes. I soon recovered and could walk again. After coming back from my trip, I went to ________my driving test, and it went very well. I ________ it without any difficulties. I’m a driver now!
1.A. training B. graduation C. beginning D. test
2.A. play B. arrive C. live D. work
3.A. because B. unless C. until D. since
4.A. disappointed B. puzzled C. worried D. inspired
5.A. restroom B. office C. field D. car
6.A. enjoyed B. devoted C. slipped D. knocked
7.A. looked B. picked C. turned D. pulled
8.A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Kindly
9.A. skin B. bone C. muscle D. head
10.A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated D. confused
11.A. attacking B. connecting C. building D. surfing
12.A. limited B. harmed C. endangered D. shocked
13.A. succeed B. recover C. drive D. learn
14.A. grade B. mood C. foot D. skill
15.A. about B. for C. with D. off
16.A. awards B. words C. praises D. gestures
17.A. quickly B. carefully C. fairly D. positively
18.A. body B. image C. attitude D. health
19.A. give B. take C. study D. analyze
20.A. passed B. accepted C. prepared D. organized.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
California is dry. The sunny state is suffering from a four-year drought — a serious and unusual lack of rainfall. The effects of the drought can be seen most clearly in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains. Much of the state’s water supply comes from the deep snow that falls in these mountains. That snow melts in the spring and fills the state’s rivers, lakes, and underground bodies of water. 1. .As a result, experts are now warning that California currently has only a one-year supply of usable water. Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be five feet of snow.
2. .That means people will have to limit their water use at home. They can do this by not watering lawns and reducing how much water they use for cleaning and cooking. 3. Places like golf courses currently use a lot of water to keep lawns green. They’ll need to find solutions for this problem that require less water.
California’s water crisis has been caused mainly by a lack of rain and snowfall over the past few years. 4. . Today, California is home to nearly 40 million people. This is double the number who lived there in 1960.
California simply has too many people for its natural resources. 5. . Many people have moved to the state because of its natural beauty and pleasant weather. And several major businesses are based in California, including Hollywood movie companies such as Warner Bros. and technology giants like Apple.
The drought is not likely to destroy California’s businesses, but the state will have to rethink how it grows and does things.
A. People can benefit a lot from this terrible drought.
B. This serious drought needs immediate action.
C. Nature has prepared so much for people.
D. Mother Nature didn’t intend for so many people.
E. But the snow hasn’t been falling.
F. But another big problem is its growing population.
G. Some public places will need to make big changes.
The Christmas season is often considered the season of giving. Many of us spend a lot of effort and money in an attempt to give our friends and loved ones the best possible gift. But what is the best gift you could possibly give?
Imagine that your bank gave you an account with $86,400 every morning of every day. You could use this amount of money for anything you want. But at the end of every day, the bank tells you that money in the account can only be used within that day. How would you choose to spend this money?
This is the attitude we should take towards the time. Time can never get back. It is the only resource that 
no one can get more than another person.
Around the holiday season, we find ourselves very busy. It is a point in the year where how you spend your time is crucial. Spending this valuable time to help another human being in need is one of the greatest gifts we can give. We never know when even giving a short amount of time to help or listen to a stranger, could make the re
st of their day much more pleasant.
However, the saying that money is time is one of the truest statements ever made. By the act of donating money to a non profit organization which helps — for example, you are allowing that single mother to spend more time looking after her children, instead of being forced to spend time looking for a temporary second job. By donating some money, you have helped someone else use their time for a better cause.
One organization I personally would encourage you to consider spending your time and/or money would be Eva Initiatives, an organization created for the homeless. I have volunteered there twice. It was a very positive experience, and being able to learn more about who lived there really gave me a perspective on the real struggles of the people around us.
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To imply choosing the proper gifts for others.
B. To introduce the theme of the passage.
C. To arouse attention from the readers.
D. To show giving gifts is a common practice.
2.What can we conclude from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
A. Lost time never returns.
B. Time is sure to tell the truth.
C. Time tries friends as fire tries gold.
D. Time can create great wonders.
3.What do you think of the author in the passage?
A. Warm-hearted.
B. Responsible.
C. Encouraging.
D. Strong-minded.
“Wake up. Alicia is waiting for you outside,” my mother called from the kitchen. My mother didn’t like me going for this weekend to my friend’s house in the mountains. “I trust you, but I don’t trust the people out there,” she said seriously. “I’m going to be fine,” were my last words before closing the door of the Jeep. The vehicle went along the dusty road and my mother grew smaller in the distance.
The trip over the rough road was uncomfortable. It was scary to climb the steep hills surrounded by great pines. After a long trip we finally arrived at the house. From the moment I got there I knew I would forever love the house. It was decorated like an old country home. My room was small, yet set u
p nicely. That night I went to sleep early, not because I didn’t want to continue my search, but because I was tired after the long trip.
In the morning, the singing of the birds woke me up. The light was just getting through the window. A strong smell of baking and fresh coffee came from the kitchen. I wandered around looking for a living soul, but the house was empty. I had the whole day to myself; my friend had gone hiking. I didn’t want to go with her. The main reason for this trip was to spend some time alone to think about the events happening in my life.
After an icy shower, my energies were at their fullest. With basket in hand, I started my hunt. I did not mind walking alone; it was a wonderful feeling to be in contact with nature for the first time. The sound of the water running through the rocks gave me great peace. I never felt such independence in my soul before.
1. According to the first paragraph, we can know that________.
A. the author took a cold attitude towards her mother
B. the author had an argument with her mother
C. the author preferred to live in the mountains
D. the author’s mother was worried about her safety
2.How did the author find the trip to her friend’s house?
A. Interesting and impressive.
B. Interesting and comfortable.
C. Easy and exciting.
D. Rough but very exciting.
3.The purpose of the trip for the author is to________.
A. enjoy the quiet and beautiful nature
B. continue her search for special things
C. give herself a chance to think alone
D. go hiking in the mountains with her friend
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Her close friend.
B. The peaceful life.
C. A favorite trip.
D. The distant village.
Nobody likes having to deal with an upset child. If your little one is hurt, scared or sad, your heart breaks for her. If she’s mad, it can make you mad. You want to be there for her and comfort her, but the best way to do that will depend mainly on two things: why she’s upset and how old she is. Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child.
Try to find out why your child is upset, because that affects how you should respond and what will be most effective in trying to comfort her. Take her aside and sit down to talk on her level, physically and emotionally. Be sure she knows she has your complete attention while she’s telling you about the friend who wouldn’t share her new toy and so on. Even if you’ve got 20 other things you need to get done, make yourself take a break and focus on her for a few minutes.
Listen carefully to what your child says, and also pay attention to what she’s not saying. If she says she’s upset because “she hates her stupid school”, you must “choose to accept it” — to read between the lines. Maybe she’s struggling with her studies, or the teacher scolded(责备) her in front of everybody. Patiently listen and try to draw her out so you know what kind of problem you’re dealing with.
Sometimes just knowing someone hears her pain goes a long way toward comforting an upset child. Don’t make excuses or blame others, just let her know her feelings are natural and understandable. Give her permission to feel sad for a little bit or even cry a little, and give her a big hug. Then help her think of ways to get over the hurt and refocus her attention on another activity or 
friend.
1.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?
A. To show an upset child is very tough.
B. To share his experience of keeping a child.
C. To tell how to comfort an upset child.
D. To get advice on how to raise a child.
2. When faced with an upset child, the parents________.
A. may feel at a loss(不知所措）what to do next
B. should turn to experts for advice
C. should keep him company all the time
D. will easily get angry and frustrated
3.When parents have a talk with their child patiently, she can .
A. focus her attention on the talk
B. understand her parents easily
C. talk about her new toy with you
D. open her heart to the parent
s
4.The underlined part in the passage means to________.
A. advise her to tell the reason
B. drive her out of home
C. take her to the outside
D. blame her
