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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore, I couldn't understand "real music".After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool.l will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.

 

1.learn-learning 2.Therefore-However 3.at-from 4.started-start 5.all-both 6.on后that-which 7.去掉my后的the 8.time后加to 9.model-models 10.importantly-important 【解析】 试题分析:当我小的时候,我花了十年的时间练习小提琴。但是我不能理解“真正的音乐”,在我高中毕业后,我的一个朋友建议我们开始学习吉他。并且我们找到了一个吉他老师,现在吉他成了我生活中重要的一部分,我对音乐也有了更深的理解。 1.learn-learning考查固定结构。Spend (on) doing是固定结构,后面需要接动词-ing的形式,故改为learning。 2. Therefore-However考查副词。Therefore意为“因此”,表示因果关系;however意为“然而”,表示转折关系。根据前后内容分析可知,前后构成转折关系,故改为However。 3.at-from考查介词。Graduate from意为“从……毕业”,是固定用法,故改为from。 4.started-start 考查虚拟语气。这里的suggest是建议的意思,后面宾语从句的谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”,还原句子应该是“that we should start to learn the guitar”,故改为start。 5.all-both 考查both的用法。All表示“三者都”,both表示“两者都”,这里的对象只有两个,故改为both。 6.on后that-which考查定语从句。从结构可知the day后是介词+which/whom引导的定语从句,此处指代day,所以用which,故改为which。 7.去掉my后的the考查冠词。物主代词和定冠词均属于前位限定词,不能同时出现,故去掉my后面的the。 8.time后加to考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,故time后加to。 9. model-models 考查名词复数。Several修饰复数名词,故改为models。 10. importantly-important考查形容词。修饰名词part应该用形容词,故改为important。 考点:考查句型和词汇的运用能力。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should1.        (ban) while they are driving, 2.      in that case accidents can easily happen.

A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3.      using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4.      car accident, police officers will find out 5.      any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents6.      (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.

Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7.      (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

8.      is important for drivers to concentrate 9.      the road. They need to pay attention to 10.      is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My holiday was about two months long and the first thing I wanted to do is to get my driving license, so I called the driving school to make sure of my   ________ time, after that, I booked a room to make sure my friend and I have a place to stay when we   ________ there.

So everything went on well ________ the test-day finally arrive! I’m both excited and ________  . I took the school bus and when I got there I went to the ________ first. Something happened when I came out of the restroom. I ________ over and broke my right foot.

OM满分5 manfen5.comG! I didn’t know what to do so I called my mom and she ________ me up and we went to the hospital at once. ________ the doctor said, “It is fine. You didn’t hurt the ________ , but it will take almost two months to recover.” That was disappointing, and I was totally ________  .

Through those painful days I had nothing to do but ________ the Internet and read books about some disabled persons who are not ________ by their physical problems. These books would help me________ sooner. It was so amazing! After reading the books my ________ seemed to become better, and better, day after day! And I began to feel better  ________myself and about my foot. I started to use the________ “thank you” more often than before, and most importantly, I started to think  ________.

Things do change when your ________ changes. I soon recovered and could walk again. After coming back from my trip, I went to ________my 满分5 manfen5.comdriving test, and it went very well. I ________ it without any difficulties. I’m a driver now!

1.A. training      B. graduation   C. beginning   D. test

2.A. play          B. arrive      C. live        D. work

3.A. because      B. unless      C. until      D. since

4.A. disappointed  B. puzzled     C. worried    D. inspired

5.A. restroom      B. office       C. field       D. car

6.A. enjoyed       B. devoted      C. slipped    D. knocked

7.A. looked        B. picked      C. turned     D. pulled

8.A. Luckily       B. Honestly     C. Seriously   D. Kindly

9.A. skin         B. bone         C. muscle      D. head

10.A. frightened B. embarrassed  C. frustrated  D. confused

11.A. attacking   B. connecting   C. building   D. surfing

12.A. limited      B. harmed      C. endangered  D. shocked

13.A. succeed      B. recover     C. drive       D. learn

14.A. grade       B. mood         C. foot      D. skill

15.A. about        B. for          C. with       D. off

16.A. awards       B. words       C. praises     D. gestures

17.A. quickly      B. carefully  C. fairly     D. positively

18.A. body         B. image      C. attitude  D. health

19.A. give        B. take         C. study       D. analyze

20.A. passed       B. accepted     C. prepared   D. organized.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

California is dry. The sunny state is suffering from a four-year drought a serious and unusual lack of rainfall. The effects of the drought can be seen most clearly in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains. Much of the state’s water supply comes from the deep snow that falls in these mountains. That snow melts in the spring and fills the state’s rivers, lakes, and underground bodies of water.   1.   .As a result, experts are now warning that California currently has only a one-year supply of usable water. Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be five feet of snow.

2.   .That means people will have to limit their water use at home. They can do this by not watering lawns and reducing how much water they use for cleaning and cooking.    3.   Places like golf courses currently use a lot of water to keep lawns green. They’ll need to find solutions for this problem that require less water.

California’s water crisis has been caused mainly by a lack of rain and snowfall over the past few years.    4.   . Today, California is home to nearly 40 million people. This is double the number who lived there in 1960.

California simply has too many people for its natural resources.   5.   . Many people have moved to the state because of its natural beauty and pleasant weather. And several major businesses are based in California, including Hollywood movie companies such as Warner Bros. and technology giants like Apple.

The drought is not likely to destroy California’s businesses, but the state will have to rethink how it grows and does things.

A. People can benefit a lot from this terrible drought.

B. This serious drought needs immediate action.

C. Nature has prepared so much for people.

D. Mother Nature didn’t intend for so many people.

E. But the snow hasn’t been falling.

F. But another big problem is its growing population.

G. Some public places will need to make big changes.

 

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The Christmas season is often considered the season of giving. Many of us spend a lot of effort and money in an attempt to give our friends and loved ones the best possible gift. But what is the best gift you could possibly give?

Imagine that your bank gave you an account with $86,400 every morning of every day. You could use this amount of money for anything you want. But at the end of every day, the bank tells you that money in the account can only be used within that day. How would you choose to spend this money?

This is the attitude we should take towards the time. Time can never get back. It is the only resource that 满分5 manfen5.comno one can get more than another person.

Around the holiday season, we find ourselves very busy. It is a point in the year where how you spend your time is crucial. Spending this valuable time to help another human being in need is one of the greatest gifts we can give. We never know when even giving a short amount of time to help or listen to a stranger, could make the re满分5 manfen5.comst of their day much more pleasant.

However, the saying that money is time is one of the truest statements ever made. By the act of donating money to a non profit organization which helps for example, you are allowing that single mother to spend满分5 manfen5.com more time looking after her children, instead of being forced to spend time looking for a temporary second job. By donating some money, you have helped someone else use their time for a better cause.

One organization I personally would encourage you to consider spending your time and/or money would be Eva Initiatives, an organization created for the homeless. I have volunteered there twice. It was a very positive experience, and being able to learn more about who lived there really gave me a perspective on the real struggles of the people around us.

1.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To imply choosing the proper gifts for others.

B. To introduce the theme of the passage.

C. To arouse attention from the readers.

D. To show giving gifts is a common practice.

2.What can we conclude from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?

A. Lost time never returns.

B. Time is su满分5 manfen5.comre to tell the truth.

C. Time tries friends as fire tries gold.

D. Time can create great wonders.

3.What do you think of the author in the passage?

A. Warm-hearted.

B. Responsible.

C. Encouraging.

D. Strong-minded.

 

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“Wake up. Alicia is waiting for you outside,” my mother called from the kitchen. My mother didn’t like me going for this weekend to my friend’s house in the mountains. “I trust you, but I don’t trust the people out there,” she said seriously. “I’m going to be fine,” were my last words before closing the door of the Jeep. The vehicle went along the dusty road and my mother grew smaller in the distance.

The trip over the rough road was uncomfortable. It was scary to climb the steep hills surrounded by great pines. After a long trip we finally arrived at the house. From the moment I got there I knew I would forever love the house. It was decorated like an old country home. My room was small, yet set u满分5 manfen5.comp nicely. That night I went to sleep early, not because I didn’t want to continue my search, but because I was tired after the long trip.

In the morning, the singing of the birds woke me up. The light was just getting through the window. A strong smell of baking and fresh coffee came from the kitchen. I wandered around looking for a living soul, but the house was empty. I had the whole day to myself; my friend had gone hiking. I didn’t want to go with her. The main reason for this trip was to spend some time alone to think about the events happening in my life.

After an icy shower, my energies were at their fullest. With basket in hand, I started my hunt. I did not mind walking alone; it was a wonderful feeling to be in contact with nature for the first time. The sound of the water running through the rocks gave me great peace. I never felt such independence in my soul before.

1. According to the first paragraph, we can know that________.

A. the author took a cold attitude towards her mother

B. the author had an argument with her mother

C. the author preferred to live in the mountains

D. the author’s mother was worried about her safety

2.How did the author find the trip to her friend’s house?

A. Interesting and impressive.

B. Interesting and comfortable.

C. Easy and exciting.

D. Rough but very exciting.

3.The purpose of the trip for the author is to________.

A. enjoy the quiet and beautiful nature

B. continue her search for special things

C. give herself a chance to think alone

D. go hiking in the mountains with her friend

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Her close friend.

B. The peaceful life.

C. A favorite trip.

D. The distant village.

 

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