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完形填空, 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以...

完形填空,

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring these ________ , I got there in July 2010. ________ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ________ my living costs. Determined to do this ________ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ________ response .

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ________  there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ________ . As I was about to ________ , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside ________. Nearly ten minutes later, he ________ . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a ________ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man ________ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very       . The following day, I received a ________ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always ________ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger that turned out to be a real blessing.

1.A. doubts          B. concerns            C. instructions       D. reasons

2.A. Even if         B. Every time          C. Now that           D. Soon after

3.A. of              B. at                  C. for                D. with

4.A. on my own     B. on my way           C. by any chance      D. by the day

5.A. any             B. much                C. some              D. little

6.A. why            B. wherever            C. whether            D. whenever

7.A. direction       B. attitude            C. language          D. manner

8.A. answer         B. work               C. leave             D. refuse

9.A. for ever        B. at any time        C. as usual         D. for a while

10.A. returned       B. hesitated           C. passed            D. regretted

11.A. silent         B. busy               C. positive           D. comfortable

12.A. pick out       B. search for          C. take on            D. give up

13.A. dull           B. good                C. guilty             D. general

14.A. made use of    B. taken care of     C. run out of       D. become tired of

15.A. stopped        B. knocked             C. glanced            D. appeared

16.A. right          B. more               C. former             D. different

17.A. pressures      B. agreements         C. impressions      D. suggestions

18.A. lonely         B. funny               C. disappointed     D. satisfied

19.A. call           B. tip                 C. present            D. report

20.A. turns off      B. goes over          C. gives back        D. looks up

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文的主要内容是:“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑,独自一人来到奥克兰学习,希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作,却屡遭失败。一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助,最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.C 考查上下文串联。作者挨家挨户地去找工作,询问对方是否提供工作机会。句意:一天下午,作者走进一座大楼去问是否有工作机会,表示“是否”,用whether。故C正确。 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.B考查动词短语辨析。他带“我”去Royal Oak就是去找工作的,所以应该用search for,表示“寻找,搜寻”。pick out“挑选,认出”; take on“呈现,承担”;give up“放弃”。故B正确。 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.D考查名词辨析。名词pressure压力;agreement协议;impression印象;suggestion建议;他除了带“我”去Royal Oak找工作,为“我”复印简历,还就着装和言语表达给了“我”一些建议,故选suggestions。故D正确。 18. 19. 20. 考查动词短语辨析。短语turn off关闭;go over复习;look up查找;当你需要这个世界的时候,世界就会归还给你。give back表示“归还”,为正确答案。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题是测验考生逻辑思维、判断推理、生活常识、知识范围、阅历经验、语法、词汇、语感和做题的耐心等方面的综合试题。这题也往往是考生最不耐烦的一题和最难取得高分的一题,要把这题完成得好必须注意以下几方面问题: 1、通读。做题前一定要通读一遍。通读中,不要管空白处,只要抓住关键词往下看,边看边捕捉全篇的中心意思。最重要关键词主要是指动词和主语,有时转折连词也重要。而且要对自己有信心,相信自己能看懂文章的大概,要充分发挥想象力,构思出文章内容的轮廓。 2、第一句话很重要。第一句能提纲挈领。考生一见题就堕入烟雾,故设题者会尽量不在第一句话里设计空白处,它也常常是全篇中心句。 3、最后一句话很重要,起到画龙点睛作用。其实最后句往往是:故事发展的结果、陈述事件的结论、启发性的提示、幽默的调侃、点睛扣题、全篇文章的概括。文章讲究首尾呼应、前后连贯和汉语一样。 4、前照应后(或后照应前)。文章都有其逻辑性和连续性,前后照应、起承转合是写文章的基本要素之一。 5、习惯搭配。英语中有许多习惯搭配使用的词组和短语。设题者往往把这种习惯搭配拆去一部分,以此来考考生英语语流、语感的反应如何。 6、语法要求。题中有相当一部分用语法知识来确定答案。 7、词汇的使用范围。英语的词汇和汉语一样有其使用和适用范围:如描写人的动作词有的不能去描写动物及物体,反之亦然。 8、同义词的区别。其表现在范围大小、适用对象、句法功能、语意轻重、具体和概括、口语和书面语,感情色彩、搭配关系、反义词的不同、词性褒贬抑扬、普通用语和专业用语等。 考点:考查记叙文阅读
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假如你是李华,你校学生会将为来访的美国学生们举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国学生听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生

组织者:学生会

时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30

地点: 一楼报告厅

活动内容:音乐,跳舞.唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品

注意:1. 词数: 不少于100词

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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I was from Detroit in the United States. During his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing in London. I went there in summer, and I stayed with someone’s home. People there were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it’s like to live there. I loved it but one thing that surprising me was that people had to go to such many different stores to do their shopping. There was also a lot of differences in language. They said things like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call.” It took me a little while figure out these differences. So it was fun.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal   1. (physics). But he became inspired when he thought about 2. (help) ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the 3. (die) disease of its day. 4. its cause nor its cure was understood. So thousands of   5. (terrify) people died every time there was   6. outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause 7. (find).

He was interested in two 8. (theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease   9. their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease   10. (quick) attacked the body and soon the affected person died.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. ________ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ________ and ill.

My father was ________ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ________ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is   ________ . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started________ about life, and I told them about one of my   ________. I said that we must very often give things up   ________  we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always ________ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ________ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ________ ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ________ , he answered his own question: “I ________ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also ________ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I   ________ remember his words and become ________  . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ________ to give up my small irritations. In this ________ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I   ________  what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am   ________ for this one word.

1.A. However  B. Therefore  C. Meanwhile  D. Afterward

2.A. poor   B. slow   C. weak  D. tired

3.A. already  B. once   C. still   D. only

4.A. sent     B. threw   C. put   D. took

5.A. difficultB. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible

6.A. asking  B. talking   C. worrying D. caring

7.A. experiencesB. decisions  C. beliefs D. ambitions

8.A. till   B. as   C. before   D. since

9.A. promises B. suggests C. requires  D. seems

10.A. spoke  B. opened  C. summed  D. turned

11.A. anythingB. something  C. everything D. nothing

12.A. Immediately B. SurprisinglyC. Naturally D. Certainly

13.A. accepted  B. had   C. enjoyed  D. gained

14.A. attracted  B. warned  C. touched  D. astonished

15.A. would  B. should   C. could   D. might

16.A. quiet  B. relaxed  C. calm   D. happy

17.A. likely  B. free   C. ready   D. able

18.A. way   B. place   C. case   D. form

19.A. wonder  B. doubt  C. guess   D. know

20.A. useful  B. grateful C. shameful  D. ashamed

 

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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。

According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions —— and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them.

1. Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.

Setting a resolution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. 2. Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says “To be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart?”

The same concept applies to weight loss.   3. These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.

Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active.   4.  

You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it.  5. For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.

A. So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?

B. Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.

C. Set one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.

D. Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.

E. However, in order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down.

F. If you treat your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them.

G. Losing weight, as well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.

 

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