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The human body is an amazing and complex...

The human body is an amazing and complex machine. It is very tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a clinic or hospital to see a medical doctor. Other people trusted ancient traditions and chose treatments such as herbal(药草的) medicine or acupuncture(针灸). These two types of medicine----one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern----used to have nothing to do with each other.

In recent years, however, people around the world have begun to recognize and accept both modern medical science and more traditional therapies. This new kind of medicine can be called integrative medicine (because it integrates, or combines, different types of medicine), or complementary medicine. Some of the principles of this type of medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy, integrating different types of therapies according to the needs of each patient, and considering the health of the whole person rather than concentrating on a particular illness or injury.

One health maintenance organization (HMO) in Madison, Wisconsin, has opened its Complementary Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, HMO members are offered a variety of services. If you are suffering a sore back, try some massage treatments to relax your muscles and encourage the flow of healing energy in your body. If you have allergies or asthma, you could try homeopathy, which uses tiny amounts of allergens to stimulate your body’s natural immune response. And if you’re not ill, but just want to improve your strength and focus your mind, try a tai chi or yoga class.

Patients who use these complementary medicine services appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their side effects. They also enjoy activities and therapies that make them feel better even if they’re not sick. And from the financial point of view of the HMO, preventing illness whenever possible is much less expensive than a hospital stay.

According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine combines the best parts of Western medicine with complementary therapies such as acupuncture and nutrition. And because both doctor and patient are working to prevent illness, they become partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick.

1. The article is about____________.

A. Western medicine

B. acupuncture and herbal medicine

C. advances in medical technology

D. integrative medicine

2.Why does the author mention “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy” in the second paragraph?

A. to inform readers about a principle of integrative medicine

B. to explain why most people don’t believe in integrative medicine

C. to give readers advice about staying healthy

D. to recommend modern medicine rather than traditional therapies

3.What would be an example of integrative medicine?

A. taking penicillin for a headache

B. performing surgery to treat heart disease

C. acupuncture

D. using herbal treatments after surgery

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of complementary medicine?

A. It costs less than medical care in hospitals.

B. Patients can choose between complementary medicine and drugs or surgery.

C. It helps patients feel healthier even when they are not sick.

D. It focuses mainly on a particular illness or injury.

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了把中西医治疗方法结合在一起的一种新型治疗方法:integrative medicine。并叙述了这一疗法的特点和作用。 1.D 主旨大意题。作者在第一段中提出如果人们生病了,可以使用西药也可以使用中药。接着在第二段第二句中This new kind of medicine can be called integrative medicine (because it integrates, or combines, different types of medicine), or complementary medicine.提出出现了一种新型的治疗方法:中西医结合疗法,或综合治疗法。接下来对这一新型的方法进行了具体说明。故D正确。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Some of the principles of this type of medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy这种治疗方法的原则之一就是通过帮助人们保持健康来阻止疾病。那么“preventing illness by helping people stay healthy”只是这种治疗方法的原则之一。故A正确。 3.D 推理判断题。文章中提及的integrative medicine综合疗法就是把中西医的治疗方法相结合。选项中AB项属于西医,C项属于中医,只有D项:手术以后使用药草治疗属于把两者相结合。故D正确。 4. 【名师点睛】 主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容,是全文的核心,作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。因此,把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。要找出主旨大意,应采用快速阅读法浏览全文,这里给大家推荐奇速英语APP,它是一款时文阅读软件。时文天天更新,最新资讯随时随地掌握,阅读练习限时,试题在线解析。这款软件可以达到养成快速阅读的作用,大家不妨试试!阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同,中心句在文章中的位置也就不同,但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句,因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。 常见的命题方式: What is the main idea of this passage? What dose this passage mainly concern? The main theme of this passage is_____________ The main point of the passage is___________ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is______ The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_____ Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole? 文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现,有以下几种情况: 1。题句位于句首。主题句出现在文首,开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。 2。主题句位于段末。主题句出现在文章结尾是作者采用了先摆事实,后作结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。 3. 主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。 4。主题句位于段落的中间。主题句出现在文章的中间,通常前面只提出问题,文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释、说明或发展。5。主题句隐含在段意之中。全文没有明确的主题句。其中心思想包含在各个句子中,在这种情况下,读者要把所有已知的细节综合起来,进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出主题句。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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“Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

What is our first stop?” asks my father.

“What time is it?”

“Still don’t have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.

“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture(雕塑) and then left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.

The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.

“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

That last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.

In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.

Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime.”

I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.

1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.

A. followed the fashion

B. got bored with his job

C. liked the author’s collection of stamps

D. was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle

2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

A. His father is interested in sculpture.

B. His father is as innocent as a little boy.

C. He should have a specific aim in life.

D. He should learn sculpture in the future.

3.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________.

A. comes to understand what parental love means

B. wants his children to learn from their grandfather

C. learns how to communicate with his father

D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father

4.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?

A. The call solves their disagreements.

B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.

C. They decide to learn photography together.

D. They begin to change their attitudes to life.

 

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时态填空

阅读下面的对话,从对话后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DOCTOR:  So, what seems to be the problem?

PATIENT:  Well, for about a week now I ________ very dizzy. I even thought I was going to faint once or twice.

DOCTOR:  I see. ________ as usual?

PATIENT:  Well, to tell the truth I ________ much of an appetite recently. I’m just not hungry.

DOCTOR:  You need to eat regularly, you know, even if you’re not hungry.

PATIENT:  I know but I haven’t wanted to eat anything recently.

DOCTOR:  Hmm. Any other symptoms? ________ headaches or any other aches or pains?

PATIENT:  Well, I ________ my blood pressure three times this week, and it’s a lit bit high.

DOCTOR:  I will check that in a minute. ________ harder than usual?

PATIENT:  Yes, I suppose I have. This is a very important time of the year for us and things have been incredibly busy recently. I ________ home very late, and to be honest, I  ________ very well for the last few days.

DOCTOR:  I think you ________ . I want you to take a week off work and have a complete rest.

PATIENT:  I couldn’t possibly take a week off right now. I ________ to head of the department.

DOCTOR:  Well, I’m afraid they’ll just have to manage without you. You can’t take risks with your heath.

1.A. feel      B. have felt      C. felt        D. have been feeling

2.A. Do you eat  B. Have you eaten C. Are you eating  D. Have you been eating

3.A. haven’t had B. don’t have  C. haven’t been having D. didn’t have

4.A. Do you have   B. Did you have   C. Have you had D. Are you having

5.A. took       B. have been taking C. take    D. have taken

6.A. Did you work B. Do you work  C. Are you working  D. Have you been working

7.A. get      B. am getting   C. have got       D. have been getting

8.A. don’t sleep  B. haven’t slept C. haven’t been sleeping D. didn’t sleep

9.A. overwork B. are overworking C. have been overworking D. have overworked

10.A. have just promoted  B. just promotedC. have just been promoted  D. have just been promoting

 

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完形填空,

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring these ________ , I got there in July 2010. ________ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ________ my living costs. Determined to do this ________ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ________ response .

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ________  there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ________ . As I was about to ________ , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside ________. Nearly ten minutes later, he ________ . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a ________ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man ________ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very       . The following day, I received a ________ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always ________ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger that turned out to be a real blessing.

1.A. doubts          B. concerns            C. instructions       D. reasons

2.A. Even if         B. Every time          C. Now that           D. Soon after

3.A. of              B. at                  C. for                D. with

4.A. on my own     B. on my way           C. by any chance      D. by the day

5.A. any             B. much                C. some              D. little

6.A. why            B. wherever            C. whether            D. whenever

7.A. direction       B. attitude            C. language          D. manner

8.A. answer         B. work               C. leave             D. refuse

9.A. for ever        B. at any time        C. as usual         D. for a while

10.A. returned       B. hesitated           C. passed            D. regretted

11.A. silent         B. busy               C. positive           D. comfortable

12.A. pick out       B. search for          C. take on            D. give up

13.A. dull           B. good                C. guilty             D. general

14.A. made use of    B. taken care of     C. run out of       D. become tired of

15.A. stopped        B. knocked             C. glanced            D. appeared

16.A. right          B. more               C. former             D. different

17.A. pressures      B. agreements         C. impressions      D. suggestions

18.A. lonely         B. funny               C. disappointed     D. satisfied

19.A. call           B. tip                 C. present            D. report

20.A. turns off      B. goes over          C. gives back        D. looks up

 

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书面表达

假如你是李华,你校学生会将为来访的美国学生们举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国学生听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生

组织者:学生会

时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30

地点: 一楼报告厅

活动内容:音乐,跳舞.唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品

注意:1. 词数: 不少于100词

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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短文改错

I was from Detroit in the United States. During his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing in London. I went there in summer, and I stayed with someone’s home. People there were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it’s like to live there. I loved it but one thing that surprising me was that people had to go to such many different stores to do their shopping. There was also a lot of differences in language. They said things like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call.” It took me a little while figure out these differences. So it was fun.

 

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