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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选...

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. _______1._______ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _______2.____

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _____3.______ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3.  ______4.________ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives a good start. ______5._______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

 

1. B 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.F 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了一些如何在繁忙的时间内享受做饭带来的乐趣。作者认为人们不经常做饭的原因有三个方面:能力,钱和时间。作者着重介绍了时间方面的问题,他认为要提前做好计划;要让时间花的有价值而且要人们经常去尝试新的想法和新的菜谱。 1.B考查上下文的语境理解。在上文中作者提出人们不做饭的原因有能力,金钱和时间等原因,然后再空后介绍了金钱和时间问题,由此判断空格上内容是作者对能力的介绍,纵观选项B选项内容(能力是很容易提高的)符合语境,故答案选B。 2.G考查上下文的语境理解。本段主题句是Think ahead,让人们要提前有计划,提前做好安排,这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事情了,所以判断G选项内容(提前一点时间做计划可以节省以后的很多时间)能够承接上文,选G。 3.C考查上下文的语境理解。在前面作者提到要让时间花的更值得,提出问题.Are you making one loaf of bread ? 而且下文提到在同样多的时间内要多做几个面包,所以判断C选项内容(要做三、四个面包)能够起到承上启下的作用,答案选C。 4.A考查语境理解及主题句。在本段中作者提到要多去尝试新的菜谱和新的想法,这样能力就越来越高,所以A选项内容(尝试新事物)可以概括本段中心,选A。 5. 【名师点睛】 在七选五阅读中对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以下步骤进行: 1.通读全文 对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。 2.详读段落 在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。 3.定位选项明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4.通读复检 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。要特别注意,除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择,否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。 5.确定排除 研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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Cathy is a tetraplegic. She has not been able to move her arms, legs or speak since suffering a stroke(中风)nearly fifteen years ago. Recently, she learned how to control a robotic arm using her thoughts. She now can use brain activity to serve herself a drink.

The American woman is one of two people who took part in a research project known as BrainGate2. The researchers have spent years studying how to help people who are disabled regain movement in their arms and legs.

John Donoghue is a neuroscientist with Brown University and also was part of the project. He said, “People like Cathy have their brain disconnected from their body. So they are not able to go out and do everyday things that you and I can do, like reach for a glass of water or scratch your nose. Our idea is to avoid that damaged nervous system and go directly from the brain to the outside world, so the brain signals can, not control muscles, but control machines or devices like a computer or a robotic arm.”

The two disabled people had small sensors connected to the part of the brain that controls movement. The devices measured brain activity and sent that information to a computer. The computer has special software that turns the information into digital commands for operating other devices. The researchers used a highly developed robotic arm to recreate human actions.

The BrainGate team had its first success in 2006. A tetraplegic stabbing victim was able to use the brain—computer system to control a computer mouse. John says the latest development using robotic arms is a major victory.

A video of the latest experiment shows Cathy using the robotic arm to pick up a cup of coffee. She guides the cup toward her mouth, moves it forward and drinks through a straw.

Lead researcher Leigh Hochberg said the first time she did it was a magic moment.

The research team carried out almost 200 tests with two different robotic arms, which were able to pick up their target objects 43% to 66%of the time.

The researchers are calling the information very promising. But they say it will take years to fully develop the technology for everyday use.

1.What kind of symptoms may a tetraplegic have?

A. He/She may suffer from amnesia and a loss of concentration.

B. His /Her part of body may become sore and swollen.

C. He/She may get frequent headaches or backaches.

D. He/She can’t move his/her arms or legs and has no ability to speak.

2.How does the robotic arm work?

A. brain signals 满分5 manfen5.com small sensors满分5 manfen5.com muscle满分5 manfen5.com a robot arm

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3.What can we know from this passage?

A.The technology had been put into use before 2006.

B.It won’t be long before the technology comes into daily use.

C.The two robotic arms couldn't pick up their target objects.

D. Quite a few experiments have been conducted for the technology.

4.What's the purpose of the research project?

A.To help the disabled people to move and speak.

B.To help the brain-computer system to control a computer mouse.

C.To help the disabled people use brain activity to serve themselves a drink.

D.To help the disabled people to get movement like having their arms and legs again.

 

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The human body is an amazing and complex machine. It is very tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a clinic or hospital to see a medical doctor. Other people trusted ancient traditions and chose treatments such as herbal(药草的) medicine or acupuncture(针灸). These two types of medicine----one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern----used to have nothing to do with each other.

In recent years, however, people around the world have begun to recognize and accept both modern medical science and more traditional therapies. This new kind of medicine can be called integrative medicine (because it integrates, or combines, different types of medicine), or complementary medicine. Some of the principles of this type of medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy, integrating different types of therapies according to the needs of each patient, and considering the health of the whole person rather than concentrating on a particular illness or injury.

One health maintenance organization (HMO) in Madison, Wisconsin, has opened its Complementary Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, HMO members are offered a variety of services. If you are suffering a sore back, try some massage treatments to relax your muscles and encourage the flow of healing energy in your body. If you have allergies or asthma, you could try homeopathy, which uses tiny amounts of allergens to stimulate your body’s natural immune response. And if you’re not ill, but just want to improve your strength and focus your mind, try a tai chi or yoga class.

Patients who use these complementary medicine services appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their side effects. They also enjoy activities and therapies that make them feel better even if they’re not sick. And from the financial point of view of the HMO, preventing illness whenever possible is much less expensive than a hospital stay.

According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine combines the best parts of Western medicine with complementary therapies such as acupuncture and nutrition. And because both doctor and patient are working to prevent illness, they become partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick.

1. The article is about____________.

A. Western medicine

B. acupuncture and herbal medicine

C. advances in medical technology

D. integrative medicine

2.Why does the author mention “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy” in the second paragraph?

A. to inform readers about a principle of integrative medicine

B. to explain why most people don’t believe in integrative medicine

C. to give readers advice about staying healthy

D. to recommend modern medicine rather than traditional therapies

3.What would be an example of integrative medicine?

A. taking penicillin for a headache

B. performing surgery to treat heart disease

C. acupuncture

D. using herbal treatments after surgery

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of complementary medicine?

A. It costs less than medical care in hospitals.

B. Patients can choose between complementary medicine and drugs or surgery.

C. It helps patients feel healthier even when they are not sick.

D. It focuses mainly on a particular illness or injury.

 

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“Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

What is our first stop?” asks my father.

“What time is it?”

“Still don’t have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.

“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture(雕塑) and then left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.

The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.

“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

That last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.

In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.

Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime.”

I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.

1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.

A. followed the fashion

B. got bored with his job

C. liked the author’s collection of stamps

D. was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle

2. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

A. His father is interested in sculpture.

B. His father is as innocent as a little boy.

C. He should have a specific aim in life.

D. He should learn sculpture in the future.

3.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________.

A. comes to understand what parental love means

B. wants his children to learn from their grandfather

C. learns how to communicate with his father

D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father

4.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?

A. The call solves their disagreements.

B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.

C. They decide to learn photography together.

D. They begin to change their attitudes to life.

 

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时态填空

阅读下面的对话,从对话后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DOCTOR:  So, what seems to be the problem?

PATIENT:  Well, for about a week now I ________ very dizzy. I even thought I was going to faint once or twice.

DOCTOR:  I see. ________ as usual?

PATIENT:  Well, to tell the truth I ________ much of an appetite recently. I’m just not hungry.

DOCTOR:  You need to eat regularly, you know, even if you’re not hungry.

PATIENT:  I know but I haven’t wanted to eat anything recently.

DOCTOR:  Hmm. Any other symptoms? ________ headaches or any other aches or pains?

PATIENT:  Well, I ________ my blood pressure three times this week, and it’s a lit bit high.

DOCTOR:  I will check that in a minute. ________ harder than usual?

PATIENT:  Yes, I suppose I have. This is a very important time of the year for us and things have been incredibly busy recently. I ________ home very late, and to be honest, I  ________ very well for the last few days.

DOCTOR:  I think you ________ . I want you to take a week off work and have a complete rest.

PATIENT:  I couldn’t possibly take a week off right now. I ________ to head of the department.

DOCTOR:  Well, I’m afraid they’ll just have to manage without you. You can’t take risks with your heath.

1.A. feel      B. have felt      C. felt        D. have been feeling

2.A. Do you eat  B. Have you eaten C. Are you eating  D. Have you been eating

3.A. haven’t had B. don’t have  C. haven’t been having D. didn’t have

4.A. Do you have   B. Did you have   C. Have you had D. Are you having

5.A. took       B. have been taking C. take    D. have taken

6.A. Did you work B. Do you work  C. Are you working  D. Have you been working

7.A. get      B. am getting   C. have got       D. have been getting

8.A. don’t sleep  B. haven’t slept C. haven’t been sleeping D. didn’t sleep

9.A. overwork B. are overworking C. have been overworking D. have overworked

10.A. have just promoted  B. just promotedC. have just been promoted  D. have just been promoting

 

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完形填空,

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring these ________ , I got there in July 2010. ________ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ________ my living costs. Determined to do this ________ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ________ response .

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ________  there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ________ . As I was about to ________ , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside ________. Nearly ten minutes later, he ________ . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a ________ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man ________ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very       . The following day, I received a ________ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always ________ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger that turned out to be a real blessing.

1.A. doubts          B. concerns            C. instructions       D. reasons

2.A. Even if         B. Every time          C. Now that           D. Soon after

3.A. of              B. at                  C. for                D. with

4.A. on my own     B. on my way           C. by any chance      D. by the day

5.A. any             B. much                C. some              D. little

6.A. why            B. wherever            C. whether            D. whenever

7.A. direction       B. attitude            C. language          D. manner

8.A. answer         B. work               C. leave             D. refuse

9.A. for ever        B. at any time        C. as usual         D. for a while

10.A. returned       B. hesitated           C. passed            D. regretted

11.A. silent         B. busy               C. positive           D. comfortable

12.A. pick out       B. search for          C. take on            D. give up

13.A. dull           B. good                C. guilty             D. general

14.A. made use of    B. taken care of     C. run out of       D. become tired of

15.A. stopped        B. knocked             C. glanced            D. appeared

16.A. right          B. more               C. former             D. different

17.A. pressures      B. agreements         C. impressions      D. suggestions

18.A. lonely         B. funny               C. disappointed     D. satisfied

19.A. call           B. tip                 C. present            D. report

20.A. turns off      B. goes over          C. gives back        D. looks up

 

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