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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a   ________   beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his ________  , he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he   ________ ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look ________ the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many  ________ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good  ________   to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was ________ . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ________ myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his   ________  . Letting them in first, I said aloud "thank you" to him as I ________

When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside ________  he purchased food.I went back and told my family his ________   .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.

The kids looked ________  as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled.When it was time to   ________   our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ________  out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of   ________  .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a ________  . He ran away, with tears ________ down his face.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ________  opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that ________   to teach my children by example.

1.A. clean         B. messy     C. pretty       D. bright

2.A. service       B. state     C. appearance  D. attitude

3.A. smells       B. smokes     C. signs       D. smiles

4.A. around        B. into      C. over         D. beyond

5.A. refused      B. ignored    C. missed     D. hated

6.A. example        B. target      C. record       D. rule

7.A. accessible     B. awkward     C. tough       D. stressful

8.A. prevented     B. refreshed   C. helped       D. excused

9.A. company        B. challenge   C. presence     D. attack

10.A. exited       B. approached  C. marched     D. quitted

11.A. before       B. unless      C. though     D. since

12.A. desire       B. deed       C. story      D. demand

13.A. puzzled      B. excited     C. concerned   D. bored

14.A. make         B. start       C. take        D. continue

15.A. washed       B. reached     C. raised     D. waved

16.A. approval     B. sympathy    C. gratitude    D. affection

17.A. clap          B. nod         C. lift        D. hug

18.A. streaming     B. rushing    C. slipping   D. breaking

19.A. firmly       B. simply      C. constantly   D. rudely

20.A. journey       B. opportunity C. wisdom      D. community

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”,作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社区,均不符合语境,故排除。 【名师点睛】 在完成完形填空中,我们经常会遇到根据上下文语境得出答案的题目,我们称为:语境化选择题。 1.利用褒贬语境,判断是非曲直 几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息,找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子,大胆预测下文。 2.避免只重语意,忽略习惯搭配 高考完形填空题中有相当一部分试题属此类情况。该题目难度系数在0.5~0.6之间,是广大考生丢分最严重的题目。其原因是考生只注重语境,而忽视了词汇的习惯搭配。所以考生在准确掌握语境的同时,更要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配,尤其要注意其与介词或副词的连用特点等。 3.巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握与这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes. Children assume their parents’ place as home. Boarders call school “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. 1.? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants. 2..Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home—only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)? 3. . Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4..

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. 5. , we can make the place we stay “home”.

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via Internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

 

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A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.

In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

1.What can we conclude from the recent study?

A. People think highly of science.

B. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

C. People hold mixed opinions about science.

D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

2.According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

B. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

C. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

3.The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______

A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

B. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

C. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

D. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.

 

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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment, it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. People can tell good from bad behavior.

B. People care little about their behavior.

C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because______.

A. they are becoming less patient

B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.

3.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______.

A. Ridiculous              B. acceptable

C. disgusting               D. reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Technology can never be blamed

B. We should applaud good behavior.

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D. Technology will take over lives one day.

 

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Below are some classified ads from the Internet.

Health Beauty

V2 cigs is undeniably the leader in the electronic cigarette industry.

If you are a smoker who wants to quit soon, we will illustrate just some of the most important features and benefits of V2 e-cigarettes:

Effectively satisfy the desire for tobacco smoking with V2 Cigs

V2 Cigs is more affordable than its competitors

Enjoy smoking without the unpleasant by-products of tobacco smoking: No ash, smoke or bad breath.

Why not have a try! http:// www.nationwidesmokes.com

Welcome to Day Spa& Beauty Salon

Our beauty salon has been offering professional beauty treatments since 1997. We provide beauty therapy and offer beauty treatments to both men and women at competitive prices.

Company staff discount available for up to 30%. Ring 860-868-0710 for an introductory letter.

We now offer a 10% discount for students and over 65’s.

Please visit our website http:// bodynaturalsalonandspa.com

Communities

City Market is committed to helping our communities grow and prosper. Each year, we assist hundreds of local nonprofit organizations, schools and churches working to make the communities we share better places to live and work. It’s easier than ever to request a donation for your nonprofit organization with our online form.

Go to our website at http:// www.communitygifts.com

More Volunteers Doing More Community Work

In over 200 countries, Lions are doing community volunteer work, helping, leading, planning and supporting.

We want everyone to see a better tomorrow. We believe everyone deserves a healthy life. From providing health programs that focus on hearing loss to supporting efforts to control and prevent diabetes(糖尿病), Lions volunteers are working to improve the health of children and adults around the world.

There are many ways to get involved: community projects, group volunteer opportunities, or global health programs.

Please call 630-571-5466

http:// www.lionsclub.org

Business opportunities

Liquor Store For Sale

Full equipment, located in Port Saint Lucie, Florida, U.S. Serious inquiries only. Call 302-393-3126

Café/Restaurant Business For Sale

Busy location. Unbelievable price, $30,000. Call 302-650-4724

1.The underlined word “by-products” has the closest meaning to ________.

A. ingredients             B. tastes

C. side effects             D. public images

2.Which website should you visit if you want to take on some voluntary work?

A.http:// www.lionsclub.org

B.http:// www.communitygifts.com

C.http:// www.nationwidesmokes.com

D.http:// bodynaturalsalonandspa.com

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.V2 cigs can be classified as a kind of traditional cigarettes.

B. City Market has been devoted to helping nonprofit organizations overseas.

C. Day Spa Beauty Salon is intended to provide beauty service for females.

D. Of all the advertisements, three items try to be price competitive.

4.What number can you call if you need some advice for skin care?

A. 302-650-4724                 B. 860-868-0710

C. 630-571-5466                 D. 302-393-3126

 

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A store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa,where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men.

The store consists of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes(品质,特点)as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch(陷阱. As you open the door to any floor, you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building.

So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads: Floor 1—These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, that’s better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder what’s further up?”

So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2 —These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “That’s great, but I wonder what’s further up?”

And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3 These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good-looking. “Hmm, better.”

The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4 —These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!”

And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5 —These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking, help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “Oh, mercy me! But just think…, what must be awaiting me further on?”

So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6 –You are visitor 3, 456, 789,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.

1.The writer intends us to believe that _____.

A. husbands are hard to shop

B. women are hard to please

C. women think they are better than men

D. women can’t be too careful when choosing husbands

2.Why do women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor ?

A. because they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable.

B. because they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor.

C. just because they think even better husbands may be upstairs.

D. maybe they know the catch very well.

3.What result can we infer from the passage?

A. Women are not good at shopping husbands.

B. Women are more kind than men.

C. Women are romantic.

D. More women will leave the shop alone.

 

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