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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ___1.___is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _2.____ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s ___ 3.__ people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,   4.__ (attend) blind date(相亲) parties, and some people even decide to get   5.__ (marry) to strangers. ___6.__this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ___7.____ (promote) their goods.

More and more people are ____ 8.____ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ____9.___I need them or not. ___10.____ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

 

1.which 2.celebration 3.why 4.attending 5.married 6.But 7.to promote 8.willing 9.whether 10.Honestly 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,介绍了中国的光棍节变成了购物的狂欢节。 1.which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Singles’ Day,关系代词which指代先行词在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。 2.celebration 考查固定短语。短语in celebration of为了庆祝...;介词in的后面要接名词做宾语,句意:夫妻和爱人有情人节庆祝他们的爱情,但是单身的人怎么办? 3.why 考查表语从句连词。本句中why引导表语从句,why后面的句中表示的是结果。句意:这就是为什么人们要创作出光棍节的原因。 4.attending 考查分词做状语用法。本句中动词attend与句子的主语many singles构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。句意:在光棍节,很多单身的人选择向单身生活说再见,去参加相亲聚会,有些人选择和陌生人闪婚。 5.married 考查固定短语。短语get married to sb与某人结婚,其中的married是过去分词转换而来的形容词,和系动词get连用。类似的结构还有get paid,get burnt等。 6.But 考查连词辨析。根据本段前两句可知光棍节本来是为单身的人而设立的节日,但是现在这一天已经成为了购物的狂欢节。与之前的初衷有很大的不同,上下文之间为转折关系,所以使用连词but连接。 7.】to promote 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to do sth在句中作目的状语。句意:很多网店为了促销商品会给顾客很大的折扣。 8.willing 考查形容词短语句式。固定句式be willing to do sth愿意做某事;句意:越来越多的人愿意在网上买到他们想要的东西,我也是其中之一。 9.whether 考查让步状语从句。本句中“whether..or ...无论...还是...”引导让步状语从句;句意:无论我需不需要,我就是情不自禁地要买东西。 10.Honestly 考查独立结构。本句中副词honestly与speaking连用构成独立结构,类似的结构还有generally speaking一般说来等。句意:老实说,我买的一些东西被我永久地放在橱子里。 【名师点睛】 在语法填空中,有时在横线后面给出了动词,这时我们要注意一些给出了动词的试题的解题技巧。 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。 His fear of failure ______ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 解析:因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系,应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played可知,要用一般过去时,故填kept。 That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away. 解析:虽然句中已有谓语动词declined,但由and walked可知,所填词与declined和walked是并列关系,所以也用一般过去式closed。 技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有: (1)作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。如: …but it is not enough only ______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize。 ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary… 解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一 般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。 (2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语,一般用不定式。如: _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 解析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词;因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete。 Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ______ (succeed). 解析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed。 (3)作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,是被动关系,用过去分词。 如: He saw the stone, ______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 解析:句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语。 The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests. 解析:句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。 (4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分,若判断需要用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式,是被动关系用—ed形式。如: There will be a meeting, ______ (start) later this year to review the film. (2008年广州二模) 解析:因a meeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting。 Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. (广东考试说明) 解析:因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a   ________   beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his ________  , he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he   ________ ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look ________ the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many  ________ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good  ________   to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was ________ . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ________ myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his   ________  . Letting them in first, I said aloud "thank you" to him as I ________

When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside ________  he purchased food.I went back and told my family his ________   .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.

The kids looked ________  as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled.When it was time to   ________   our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ________  out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of   ________  .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a ________  . He ran away, with tears ________ down his face.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ________  opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that ________   to teach my children by example.

1.A. clean         B. messy     C. pretty       D. bright

2.A. service       B. state     C. appearance  D. attitude

3.A. smells       B. smokes     C. signs       D. smiles

4.A. around        B. into      C. over         D. beyond

5.A. refused      B. ignored    C. missed     D. hated

6.A. example        B. target      C. record       D. rule

7.A. accessible     B. awkward     C. tough       D. stressful

8.A. prevented     B. refreshed   C. helped       D. excused

9.A. company        B. challenge   C. presence     D. attack

10.A. exited       B. approached  C. marched     D. quitted

11.A. before       B. unless      C. though     D. since

12.A. desire       B. deed       C. story      D. demand

13.A. puzzled      B. excited     C. concerned   D. bored

14.A. make         B. start       C. take        D. continue

15.A. washed       B. reached     C. raised     D. waved

16.A. approval     B. sympathy    C. gratitude    D. affection

17.A. clap          B. nod         C. lift        D. hug

18.A. streaming     B. rushing    C. slipping   D. breaking

19.A. firmly       B. simply      C. constantly   D. rudely

20.A. journey       B. opportunity C. wisdom      D. community

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes. Children assume their parents’ place as home. Boarders call school “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. 1.? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants. 2..Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home—only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)? 3. . Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4..

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. 5. , we can make the place we stay “home”.

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via Internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

 

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A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.

In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

1.What can we conclude from the recent study?

A. People think highly of science.

B. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

C. People hold mixed opinions about science.

D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

2.According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

B. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

C. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

3.The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______

A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

B. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

C. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

D. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.

 

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“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment, it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. People can tell good from bad behavior.

B. People care little about their behavior.

C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because______.

A. they are becoming less patient

B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.

3.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______.

A. Ridiculous              B. acceptable

C. disgusting               D. reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Technology can never be blamed

B. We should applaud good behavior.

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D. Technology will take over lives one day.

 

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Below are some classified ads from the Internet.

Health Beauty

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If you are a smoker who wants to quit soon, we will illustrate just some of the most important features and benefits of V2 e-cigarettes:

Effectively satisfy the desire for tobacco smoking with V2 Cigs

V2 Cigs is more affordable than its competitors

Enjoy smoking without the unpleasant by-products of tobacco smoking: No ash, smoke or bad breath.

Why not have a try! http:// www.nationwidesmokes.com

Welcome to Day Spa& Beauty Salon

Our beauty salon has been offering professional beauty treatments since 1997. We provide beauty therapy and offer beauty treatments to both men and women at competitive prices.

Company staff discount available for up to 30%. Ring 860-868-0710 for an introductory letter.

We now offer a 10% discount for students and over 65’s.

Please visit our website http:// bodynaturalsalonandspa.com

Communities

City Market is committed to helping our communities grow and prosper. Each year, we assist hundreds of local nonprofit organizations, schools and churches working to make the communities we share better places to live and work. It’s easier than ever to request a donation for your nonprofit organization with our online form.

Go to our website at http:// www.communitygifts.com

More Volunteers Doing More Community Work

In over 200 countries, Lions are doing community volunteer work, helping, leading, planning and supporting.

We want everyone to see a better tomorrow. We believe everyone deserves a healthy life. From providing health programs that focus on hearing loss to supporting efforts to control and prevent diabetes(糖尿病), Lions volunteers are working to improve the health of children and adults around the world.

There are many ways to get involved: community projects, group volunteer opportunities, or global health programs.

Please call 630-571-5466

http:// www.lionsclub.org

Business opportunities

Liquor Store For Sale

Full equipment, located in Port Saint Lucie, Florida, U.S. Serious inquiries only. Call 302-393-3126

Café/Restaurant Business For Sale

Busy location. Unbelievable price, $30,000. Call 302-650-4724

1.The underlined word “by-products” has the closest meaning to ________.

A. ingredients             B. tastes

C. side effects             D. public images

2.Which website should you visit if you want to take on some voluntary work?

A.http:// www.lionsclub.org

B.http:// www.communitygifts.com

C.http:// www.nationwidesmokes.com

D.http:// bodynaturalsalonandspa.com

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.V2 cigs can be classified as a kind of traditional cigarettes.

B. City Market has been devoted to helping nonprofit organizations overseas.

C. Day Spa Beauty Salon is intended to provide beauty service for females.

D. Of all the advertisements, three items try to be price competitive.

4.What number can you call if you need some advice for skin care?

A. 302-650-4724                 B. 860-868-0710

C. 630-571-5466                 D. 302-393-3126

 

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