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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!

 

1.while 改为when; 2.those后的bicycle改为 bicycles 3.Dressing 改为 Dressed ; 4.去掉which后的was 5.total 改为totally 6.dropped 后加a; 7.he 改为she 8.out 改为up 9.but 改为and 10.How 改为 What 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外形奇葩,但是内心高尚的男孩拾金不昧并交换失主的故事。 1.while 改为when; 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...正在做某事,在这时发生来了意料之外的事情;其中的when是并列连词,意为“在那时/这时”,后面的句中表示意料之外的事情。 2.those后的bicycle改为 bicycles 考查名词复数形式。短语one of...“...之一”介词of后面的名词要使用复数形式。 3.Dressing 改为 Dressed ; 考查固定搭配。短语be dressed in....穿着...;其中的dressed是形容词,本句中形容词短语对主语he进行说明。句意:从头到尾都穿着粉红色的衣服,他正唱着一个听起来好像是孩子唱的歌曲。 4.】去掉which后的was 考查句中结构。本句中sound就是系动词,后面接介词短语构成系表结构,前面的系动词was是多余的,另外系动词没有被动语态。 5.total 改为totally 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。所以本句中分词totally修饰形容词crazy,句意:我以为他一定是疯了。 6.dropped 后加a; 考查冠词。本句中的名词bill纸币,这是一个可数名词。在前面加不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:就在这是,一位女士掉了一张纸币在地上。 7.he 改为she 考查代词。根据上一句中的a lady说明这是一位女士,所以使用she指代并在句中作主语。 8.】out 改为up 考查固定搭配。短语pick up捡起,用车接,无意中学会;pick out挑选出;句意:那个家伙捡起了钱并还给了那位女士。 9.】but 改为and 考查连词。句意:他继续向前骑,那位女士还没有来得及感谢他。上下文之间是并列顺接的关系,所以使用and,而不是but。 10.】How 改为 What 考查感叹句。当所感叹的是名词的时候,我们要使用what进行感叹;当对形容词或者副词进行感叹时,要使用how。 【名师点睛】 改错的时候又如何去做呢?请同学们记住十个字,也就是我们所说的短文改错“十字要诀”:完整——多少——一致——词形——用词。 1. 所谓“完整”,是指句子中是否缺少主语、谓语或宾语;是否多余主语、谓语或宾语;是否多出连接词或从句少连接词,从而使句子不完整。 例如:Mary lost the game made her classmates disappointed. 主语从句作主语,句意完整,语法结构完整,应该用that作连词,且不能省略。所以应在句首加That. 再如:People who often drop on him at his house every weekend.这是一个简单句,who多余,应该去掉。 2. 所谓“多少”是指句子中的某些固定搭配是否少介词、冠词;或者是否多出介词或冠词;简单句是否多出连词,而并列句、复合句是否又少了连词等等。 例如:A great many of people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake. a great many 不带of, of多余,应去掉。又如:As a child, he showed great interest chemistry. have/find/take/show interest in sth 为固定搭配,句中显然少了介词in,应该在chemistry前加in. 3. 所谓“一致”是指上下文逻辑是否一致;时态是否一致;人称指代是否一致;人称和数是否一致;主谓是否一致。 如:In our school students are complaining about good food in the dining-room. 很显然,学生只能因为食物差而抱怨,不可能因伙食好而抱怨。这是逻辑错误,应该把good 改为bad . She has been deaf for years. So she has to to turn up her radio to the top when she listens to music. When she gave a party, he doesn’t have to invite the rest of the street. 从上下文分析,时态不一致,gave 应改为gives;人称指代不一致,he 应改为she. 4. 所谓“词形”是指各种词性的使用是否正确。如:名词单复数;人称代词的主宾格;反身代词;指示代词;该用形容词还是副词,该用什么级;动词该用原形,还是带to,还是过去式、过去分词,还是ing形式;是用基数词还是序数词等等。 例如:Two hundreds and forty students attended the lecture. Hundreds应该去掉s, 与基数词连用时,dozen/score/hundred/thousand 等等均不加s. They are strong against me going there. Strong是形容词,不能修饰介词短语,应该改为副词strongly;. They can’t imagine so young a child live alone. imagine 后面应该接ing形式,所以,live应改为living. 5. 所谓“用词”是指该用此词而用成彼词。如:that用成which,some用成any,what用成how,and用成so或or或but等等;so用成as等等。 例如:When I walked into the classroom,the teacher was handing in the testpapers. in 应改为out. 老师在发试卷,不是交试卷。 I didn’t know how to say.how 应改为what . say 缺少宾语。 再如:I went through the test papers many times and I could only answer a few of the questions. 从前面看了好几遍到后面只能做几道题,应该是转折关系而不是承接关系,应把and 改为but. 当然,要做好短文改错,并非一天一日就能练出来,需要平时做大量的练习。既要争取时间,又要保证准确。 考点:考查短文改错
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单词拼写

1.It was _____ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with the poor kids.

2.On American radio, advertisers often ______ (赞助) whole programs.

3.There seem to be two new _____ (洗衣店) near our school.

4.I have ______ (包;裹) up the parcels and they are ready to be posted.

5.Although old people are wise, they are often slow and _____ (健忘的).

6.She won her ________ (毕业文凭)in only three years.

7.Even if you're doing this ______ (非正式地), write your results down.

8.This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch ______ (自助餐).

9.Obviously, this _______ (候选人) differed from others.

10.At that time, we saw several  _____ (车顶) sticking out of the snow drifts.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ___1.___is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _2.____ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s ___ 3.__ people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,   4.__ (attend) blind date(相亲) parties, and some people even decide to get   5.__ (marry) to strangers. ___6.__this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ___7.____ (promote) their goods.

More and more people are ____ 8.____ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ____9.___I need them or not. ___10.____ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

 

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完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a   ________   beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his ________  , he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he   ________ ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look ________ the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many  ________ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good  ________   to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was ________ . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ________ myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his   ________  . Letting them in first, I said aloud "thank you" to him as I ________

When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside ________  he purchased food.I went back and told my family his ________   .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.

The kids looked ________  as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled.When it was time to   ________   our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ________  out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of   ________  .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a ________  . He ran away, with tears ________ down his face.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ________  opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that ________   to teach my children by example.

1.A. clean         B. messy     C. pretty       D. bright

2.A. service       B. state     C. appearance  D. attitude

3.A. smells       B. smokes     C. signs       D. smiles

4.A. around        B. into      C. over         D. beyond

5.A. refused      B. ignored    C. missed     D. hated

6.A. example        B. target      C. record       D. rule

7.A. accessible     B. awkward     C. tough       D. stressful

8.A. prevented     B. refreshed   C. helped       D. excused

9.A. company        B. challenge   C. presence     D. attack

10.A. exited       B. approached  C. marched     D. quitted

11.A. before       B. unless      C. though     D. since

12.A. desire       B. deed       C. story      D. demand

13.A. puzzled      B. excited     C. concerned   D. bored

14.A. make         B. start       C. take        D. continue

15.A. washed       B. reached     C. raised     D. waved

16.A. approval     B. sympathy    C. gratitude    D. affection

17.A. clap          B. nod         C. lift        D. hug

18.A. streaming     B. rushing    C. slipping   D. breaking

19.A. firmly       B. simply      C. constantly   D. rudely

20.A. journey       B. opportunity C. wisdom      D. community

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes. Children assume their parents’ place as home. Boarders call school “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. 1.? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants. 2..Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home—only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)? 3. . Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4..

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. 5. , we can make the place we stay “home”.

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via Internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

 

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A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.

In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

1.What can we conclude from the recent study?

A. People think highly of science.

B. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

C. People hold mixed opinions about science.

D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

2.According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

B. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

C. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

3.The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______

A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

B. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

C. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

D. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.

 

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