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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. “When I’m older I’ll do this” and “In a few years I’ll do that.” They think the life they are ________ is boring and meaningless.

Who has never viewed himself or herself ________ worthless and unattractive?

In others’ eyes, you are always “the funny one” and become loud and overconfident to mask what you are actually feeling, ________ few people know about the way you feel.

All of us may ________  from depression and frustration, lose guidance and support, and thus need________ physically, or spiritually.

Just think like this way: ________ feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.

I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to ________. I am an incredibly lucky person who has come from a family   ________  there is full of love and support.

I have to be the one to make the ________ to change my way of thinking.

All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. ________  I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on ________  those precious moments.

We all have terrible things which happen to us and will   ________  each of us differently.

The most important thing to remember is that our   ________ aren’t what define us. What defines us is how we ________  what has happened to us and how we change the way we think about it.

We can either let it become us or we can use our newly-found ________  to change the little bit of world around us all.

There’s something much bigger than us and our problems. It is always ________  to remember that there is always someone who is in a ________ much worse than our own.

Nevertheless, I am well on the ________  to becoming the person I want to be and I have goals and expectations of myself. I am now ________ that my life has started.

It started years ago and it’s not   ________over yet. It’s happening right now. Yours is too.

1.A. making       B. predicting  C. experiencing    D. expecting

2.A. of         B. as         C. for            D. with

3.A. and          B. or         C. so              D. but

4.A. suffer       B. arise        C. differ        D. result

5.A. growth       B. service    C. aid             D. sacrifice

6.A. Pleasant     B. Horrible    C. Sensitive      D. Complicated

7.A. relax       B. move       C. learn         D. change

8.A. where         B. what       C. that          D. which

9.A. mistake      B. difference C. decision    D. comment

10.A. Because     B. While     C. Unless     D. When

11.A. calculating  B. practicing C. forgetting D. appreciating

12.A. attract     B. treat       C. affect     D. benefit

13.A. characters B. problems   C. advantages D. experiences

14.A. care about B. make up    C. deal with  D. wait for

15.A. wisdom      B. energy    C. chance       D. patience

16.A. difficult   B. unnecessary C. impossible D. important

17.A. game       B. relation  C. position    D. distance

18.A. turn         B. way         C. corner       D. direction

19.A. aware       B. surprised C. afraid     D. worried

20.A. even       B. nearly      C. only       D. much

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:所有人都会经历挫折和沮丧,要记住:我们遇到的问题不能定义我们的本质。能定义我们的,是我们处理问题的方法,以及我们对待问题的态度转变,不要坐等自己人生的新起点。 1.1】C。考查动词。A. make制作;B. predict预测;C. experience经历,体验;D. expect期待,料想。很多人总在等待生活的新起点,很显然是对目前的生活不满:他们觉得目前的生活乏味无趣,故选C。 2.2】B。考查动词短语。view… as…认为...是..., 谁没有试想自己是毫无价值、毫不吸引的人?可知选择B。 3.3】D。考查连词。 由语境可知:In others’ eyes, you are always “the funny one”,…___ few people know about the way you feel在别人的眼中,你总是一个“很有趣的人” …几乎没人了解你的感受,转折语气,故选D。 4.4】A。考查动词词组。A. suffer from患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;B. arise from产生于,起因于;C. differ from与…不同;D. result from产生于…, 由…引起。我们所有人都会经历挫折和沮丧,失去指引和支持…,故选A。 5.5】C。考查名词。A. growth成长;B. service服务,服役;C. aid帮助,援助;D. sacrifice牺牲。由语境可知,句意:无论物质、情感还是精神上都急切需要帮助,故选C。 6.6】B。考查形容词。A. Pleasant令人愉快的;B. Horrible可怕的;C. Sensitive敏感的;D. Complicated。结构复杂的。所有恐惧不安的思想终有一天会烟消云散,所以选择B。 7.7】D。考查动词。A. relax(使)轻松;B. move移动,搬动;C. learn得知,学会;D. change,改变。不应再自怨自艾,而要切切实实地谋求改变,故选D。 8.8】A。考查连词。 定语从句中缺少地点状语where,可知选择A。 9.9】C。考查名词。A. mistake错误;B. difference区别,差异;C. decision决定;D. comment评论,注释。只有你可以决定自己想法的转变,故选C。 10.10】B。考查连词。A. Because因为;B. While当…时候,尽管;C. Unless除非;D. When当……。根据句意当自己沉溺于痛苦之中,而生命的时间漏斗仍不停流转,那你将错过那些值得赞美的珍贵时刻。故选B。 11.11】D。考查动词。A. calculate计算,估计;B. practice练习;C. forget忘记;D. appreciate欣赏; 感激。句意同上,故选D。 12.12】C。考查动词。A. attract吸引;B. treat对待,治疗;C. affect影响;D. benefit有益/助于,使受益。句意:尽管境遇相同,但其对不同的人的影响却不尽相同。故选C。 13.13】B。考查名词。A. character性格,汉字;B. problem问题;C. advantage有利条件,益处;D. experience经验,经历。句意:重要的是,你要记住,我们遇到的问题不能定义我们的本质,所以选择B。 14.14】C。考查动词词组。A. care about关心,在乎;B. make up组成,弥补,化妆,和解,整理;C. deal with应付,对待,与…交易;D. wait for等待。句意:能定义我们的,是我们处理问题的方法,以及我们对待问题的态度转变,故选C。 15.15】A。考查名词。A. wisdom智慧,常识,知识;B. energy精力,活力,能量;C. chance机会,可能性;D. patience忍耐,耐心。句意:我们或许放任自流,又或许利用我们发现的新智慧改变我们周边发生的事情,故选A。 16.16】D。考查形容词。A. difficult困难的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. impossible不可能的;D. important重要的,故选D。 17.17】C。考查名词。A. game游戏,运动,比赛;B. relation关系,联系;C. position位置,职位,状态;D. distance距离。句意:切勿忘记永远有人比我们遭遇的更糟糕,故选C。 18.18】B。考查名词短语。on the way to在去…的路上;在做什么事情的途中; 句意:然而,我们有自己的目标和期待,并在自己选择的人生道路上很好地前进着,所以选B。 19.19】 A。考查形容词。A. aware意识到的,知道的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. afraid害怕的;D. worried担心的。句意:我们必须从现在起意识到属于自己的人生其实已经开始,故选A。 20.20】B。考查词组。not nearly远非,完全不。句意:我的人生在好久之前已经开始了,还没结束,故选B。 【名师点睛】 完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的理解能力,也考查学生的判断能力。要求考生有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型。下面说一说做完形填空应该注意的几点: 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨。一般做完形填空时,先要抓住篇章的主要线索。这就要求考生第一遍浏览时,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件, 2, 完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话,从中体会文章在下面可能出现的情况,把握全篇的脉络。21.1】C。考查动词。A. make制作;B. predict预测;C. experience经历,体验;D. expect期待,料想。很多人总在等待生活的新起点,很显然是对目前的生活不满:他们觉得目前的生活乏味无趣,故选C。 3. 根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。切记要从整体来看问题,要“瞻前顾后”。22.3】D。考查连词。 由语境可知:In others’ eyes, you are always “the funny one”,…___ few people know about the way you feel在别人的眼中,你总是一个“很有趣的人” …几乎没人了解你的感受,转折语气,故选D。 4. 寻找信息词或信息选择答案。 在完形填空中,就一句话而言,很难确定正确的答案。若继续读下去,就能发现与问题有关的信息词或信息句子出现,这些词或句往往是直接或间接地提示出正确的答案。23.11】D。考查动词。A. calculate计算,估计;B. practice练习;C. forget忘记;D. appreciate欣赏; 感激。句意同上,故选D。 5. 通过上下文来选择答案。 通过上下文来选择答案是考查考生的综合分析能力。测试内容包括篇章结构和推理判断能力,这些答案的选择,起关键作用的是上下文的联系。这种考查所占的比例较大,有时难度也较大,局部上看所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的,若放在全局,则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。24.10】B。考查连词。A. Because因为;B. While当…时候,尽管;C. Unless除非;D. When当……。根据句意当自己沉溺于痛苦之中,而生命的时间漏斗仍不停流转,那你将错过那些值得赞美的珍贵时刻。故选B。 考点:人生感悟类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An interview can be a nerve-racking (令人紧张的) experience. 1. Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that job you need so desperately!

The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself.   2.  You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!

Second in line for great interview tips is that you should be on time.   3.  If you think that you may run into a problem getting to a interview on time, leave early to ensure that you will get there on time. Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.

A great tip to remember during an interview is to turn off your cell phone. There is nothing more annoying to an employer than a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview. 4.  So it is best to turn off your cell phone.

5. An interviewer’s tone of voice, their attitude, their style of speech and their body motions can indicate to you how you should respond to the questions they pose.

A. Send an e-mail to the interviewer on time.

B. Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.

C. Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.

D. The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.

E. Act naturally and take pride in yourself.

F. Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewed.

G. Besides, continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.

 

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Bruce Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the Dragon, between 6 and 8 a.m., in the “Year of the Dragon” on November 27, 1940 at the Jackson Street Hospital in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Today, a plaque (牌匾) in the hospital’s entry remembers the place of his birth. Bruce’s birth, in the hour and the year of Dragon, is a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology (星相学). It would be a strong indication of the powerful life that was to be lived by Bruce Lee and the explosive influence his life would have on countless others.

At the age of three months, Lee Hoi Chuen, his wife Grace and baby Bruce returned to Hong Kong where Bruce would be raised until the age of 18. Probably because of the long ocean voyage and the change in climates, Bruce was not a strong child in his very early years, a condition that would change when he took up the study of kung fu at the age of 13.

At the age of 13, Bruce was introduced to Master Yip Man, a teacher of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. For five years Bruce studied diligently and became very proficient. Regarding Yip Man as a master teacher and wise man, Bruce respected him greatly and frequently visited with him in later years. When he first took up kung fu, he used his new skills to fight his “enemies”, but it did not take long for Bruce to learn that the real value of martial arts training is that the skills of physical combat (搏斗) build up confidence to the point that one does not feel the constant need to defend one’s honor through fighting.

In high school, Bruce, now no longer a weak child, was beginning to improve his body through hard training. One of his accomplishments was winning an interschool Boxing Championship against an English student. Given the graceful movements, which would later be spectacularly displayed in his films, it is no surprise that Bruce was also an excellent dancer, and in 1958 he won the Hong Kong Cha Cha Championship.

At the age of 18, Bruce was looking for new prospect in his life, as were his parents who were discouraged that Bruce had not made much progress academically. His family decided that it was time for him to return to the land of his birth and find his future there. In April of 1959, with $100 in his pocket, Bruce boarded a steamship and began his voyage to San Francisco.

1.The plaque at the entrance of the Jackson Street Hospital is considered as ________.

A. an obvious sign of Bruce’s powerful life

B. a strong influence of Bruce’s life on others

C. a reminder of Bruce Lee’s birthplace

D. a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology

2.Bruce didn’t have a strong body until ________.

A. he practiced boxing in high school

B. he took up kung fu with Master Yip Man

C. he won a dancing championship

D. he returned to the land of his birth

3.Learning kung fu diligently from Master Yip Man, Bruce soon realized that ________.

A. one can’t master kung fu skills without much practice

B. only through physical combat can one defend his honor

C. one can never defeat himself unless trained by a master

D. excellent kung fu skills can strengthen one’s confidence considerably

4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Bruce didn’t have outstanding academic achievements in school

B. Master Yip Man offered to teach Bruce Chinese kung fu for free

C. Bruce’s parents sent him back to San Francisco for better education

D. Bruce made a big fortune by participating in boxing competitions

 

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New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.

The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festival held in New York on February 5-10, 2016. The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the U.S.-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this year’s events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.

The “Fantastic Art China” festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York’s top cultural venues (地点) and landmarks, including the Lincoln Center, Empire State Building and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

This year’s theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image, said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA, who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival’s design. Lunar New Year, which celebrates the “Year of the Monkey” in 2016, is an opportunity to bring China’s modern art to mainstream America, and the festival serves as an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City, Yu said.

UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun’s music is a new edition that will be featured  at several venues, including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center, events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson, which will take place on the evening of February 6. Five barges (游艇) on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.

“We Chinese are fond of nature, so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature, such as sounds of water, stone and bamboo,” said Tan Dun at the press conference, “And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display.”

In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.

Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York. Children from the National Dance Institute, which represents 75 schools, will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center. And, in celebration of the “Year of the Monkey” events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China.

1.The theme of this year’s celebration is centered on ________.

A. diversity of Chinese traditional festivals

B. relationship between sound and image of nature

C. endangered species and environment protection

D. cultural exchange between China and America

2.The coming “Year of the Monkey” is to be celebrated in New York by ________.

A. sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speech

B. holding a special concert at the Empire State Building

C. setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting show

D. taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests

3.What does the underlined word “illuminate” (in Para. 7) most probably mean?

A. Lighten.        B. Surround.       C. Decorate.        D. Broaden.

4.This passage is written mainly in order to ________.

A. compare some traditional festivals in China and America

B. attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebration

C. strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America

D. report celebration activities for the “Year of the Monkey” in New York

 

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Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area.

They studied in the schools with kindergartens. And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a special machine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are.

Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.

While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.

1.Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.

A. eyesight        B. intelligence        C. language        D. emotion

2.Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through ________.

A. speech contests                      B. reading efficiency

C. listening comprehension              D. brain scans

3.According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?

A. Tom, a boy in the kindergarten.

B. Kate, a high school leaver.

C. Jane, a primary school student.

D. Steve, a man in his thirties.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. An effective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.

B. A learning disorder involving one’s intelligence.

C. Dyslexia a problem affecting one’s reading and writing.

D. A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia.

 

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Years ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: Cinderella.

In Hollywood and in today’s economy, it is more like $70 million and that is just a start. “Cinderella” made that amount in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the merchandising deals linked to the movie are also hugely valuable.

So the artistic success of the film is open to debate. What is clear, however, is the movie’s business success. It is a hit in the theaters but it is also a hit in retail (零售). And Disney widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.

There are products connected to the Disney film targeted not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo partnered with Disney to create a version of Cinderella’s “glass slippers” or shoes. You can buy them for about $5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the ball, even if that is the way you get your prince. Several other shoemakers also accepted Disney deals to design versions of the famous footwear.

The makeup company MAC quickly sold all its products with official links to “Cinderella.” But lucky buyers were soon selling the products on the online marketplace eBay for many times the original price.

HSN is a popular television and online retailer (零售商) of jewelry, clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now an exclusive seller of “Cinderella” products.

So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old fairy tale? Yes, you can find toys and other children’s products at the American retailer JC Penney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.

Disney also produced an animated version of “Cinderella.” It came out in 1950 and is considered a classic. Which do you think the Disney company does better: live action (实景真人) or animated films? Post your thoughts in the comments section.

1.Products connected to the film “Cinderella” are generally aimed at ________.

A. toy retailers                  B. shoe designers

C. female consumers               D. make-up producers

2.The film “Cinderella” is also a hit in retail because ________.

A. it has always been warmly welcomed by successful businessmen

B. huge profits were made in the sales of various “Cinderella” products

C. box-office profit is much larger than the derivatives (衍生产品) of the film

D. Disney produced both a live action and an animated version of the film

3.What could be the best title for this passage?

A. “Cinderella” Is a Big Hit in the Theaters.

B. Two Different Versions of “Cinderella”.

C. Debates on the Artistic Success of “Cinderella”.

D. “Cinderella” Is More than Just a Movie for Kids.

 

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