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完形填空(共1小题) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)...

完形填空(共1小题)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a family of squirrels who lived in a large oak tree.They had lived there for many generations and it gave them all that they needed to      ,so they never left its branches.Then the tree started to die and it stopped producing      for them, so the family of squirrels had a       to decide what they should do next.

The oldest son, Nifty, said,“ We need to     .we will starve to death     we stay here ,”Uncle Nutty answered,“We can't do that.We'll be       for sure.The hawks,foxes and bears are just waiting for us to leave this     .”After much discussion, the whole family decided to      in the old oak tree except for Nifty, Nifty     the tree and was never heard again.“See?” Uncle Nutty said to the      of the family, “I told you that the hawks, foxes or bears would get him!”

However, the squirrel were      , so one by one they left.Eventually, only Uncle Nutty was left in the old oak tree.You could  12  his ribs(肋骨) through his skin as it had been a long time since he had last13 .Meanwhile, just 100 meters away in the same     ,the rest of the squirrel family were living   15 together in a lovely oak tree that was supplying all of their needs.

The world is always changing.Book publishers, DVD rental companies and car manufacturers might be     a few years ago, but they are hurting now.Yet some people are      hanging on, thinking that the     to change is greater than that to stay where they are.They're      ! Don’t be Uncle Nutty.Change now before it's too     

1.A.hide            B.produce         C.grow            D.live

2.A.protection     B.clothes         C.food            D.apartment

3.A.performance     B.class           C.meeting         D.plan

4.A.improve         B.move            C.try             D.develop

5.A.if              B.unless          C.before          D.though

6.A.met             B.remembered      C.killed          D.discovered

7.A.mountain        B.village         C.family          D.tree

8.A.jump            B.stay            C.lie             D.sit

9.A.left            B.cut             C.planted         D.watered

10.A.children       B.member          C.rest            D.other

11.A.brave           B.angry            C.bored           D.hungry

12.A.imagine         B.see              C.touch           D.count

13.A.eaten           B.rested           C.fought          D.walked

14.A.pool            B.garden           C.forest          D.sea

15.A.worriedly       B.carelessly       C.fearlessly      D.comfortably

16.A.upset           B.popular          C.grateful        D.disappointed

17.A.even            B.still            C.always          D.never

18.A.aim             B.reaction         C.answer          D.risk

19.A.wrong           B.smart            C.dishonest       D.proud

20.A.obvious         B.worrying         C.late            D.far

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题解析: 1.】根据对文意思的理解,可知此句的意思是:他们在那里住了好多代了,而且这棵树给他们提供了生活中(live)他们需要的所有东西。应选D。 2.】根据对下文的starve(挨饿)一词,可推断这棵树死了就不能给这家松鼠提供食物(food),故选C 。 3.】由下文的意思,可知Nifty和Nutty两只松鼠的意见不一各执一词,可知他们开了一个家庭会议,应选C。 4.】由于下文可知,Nifty是想搬出(move)这棵死树,到别的地方寻找食物的,故选B。 5.】根据对文意思的理解,可知此句的意思是:我们需要搬走。如果我们停留在这里,我们将会饿死的。故选A。 6.】根据下文的the hawks, foxes and bears are just waiting for us(鹰、狐狸和熊都在等我们),可推断Nutty说如果他们搬出去了,他们必然会被这些动物杀死(kill),应选C。 7.】这里指代的就是上文的那棵橡树。故选D。 8.】根据对文意思的理解,可知此句的意思是:除了Nifty,其它的松鼠都决定待在(stay)那棵老的橡树里,故此应选B。 9.】根据对上下文的理解,可知Nifty就离开了(left是leave的过去式)。应选A。 10.】根据文意,可知只有Nifty一只松鼠离开了,其余的(the rest)都留在那里了,故选C。 11.】根据对上下文的理解可知剩下的那些松鼠由于长时间挨饿(hungry),都受不了了,因此一个一个地相继离开,可知应选D。 12.】根据对文意思的理解,可知此句的意思是:你可以通过他的皮肤看到他的肋骨…。 可知故选B。 13.】根据文意,可知Nutty是长时间没有吃过(eaten)东西了。可知应选A。 14.】根据常识,可推断必然是在森林(forest)里找到了另外的一棵橡树了,可知应选C。 15.】根据下文的in a lovely oak tree,可知其它的松鼠都很舒服地住在那里,应选D。 16.】upset不安的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;grateful 感激的;disappointed令人失望的。根据常识,可知书刊出版、DVD租赁是过去今年都比较受欢迎的行业,故此题应选B。 17.】根据对上下文的理解,可知作者认为有些人仍然(still)墨守成规。故选B 18.】前文提到了有些人仍然墨守成规,他们不认为冒着险(risk)去改变比停留在那里的风险更大。故选D。 19.】根据文意,可知作者认为这些人的想法是错误的(wrong),此题选A。 20.】根据文意,可知本句的意思是:在不是太晚之前就要做出改变了。应选C正确。 考点:人物/故事
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信息匹配(共1小题)

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通畅、结构完整。

We have to accept the truth:sometimes we just want to shout out loud.We all have unpleasant experiences.1.     Our friend may call to tell us at the last minute that he or she can't come when we have cooked dinner for him or her.We may be really mad but we can't express our dissatisfaction with our child or friend.2.       According to ancient Chinese wisdom.we should about in a loud voice instead of keeping silent

In fact,shouting is good for our health.

“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.3.       It's a part of our local culture,”said Mrs.Li,a 60-year-old women from Hangzhou.

Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let our loud shouts before starting their daily exercise 4.        .

Dr.Peter ,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a good influence on  people's health.

5.      It will make you healthier.

A.Shouting is considered bad manners in most customs 

B.My parents taught me to do this.

C.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs()

D.Our child may make a mess on the floor which we just cleaned.

E.Try not to disturb(打扰)other people when you let our your shouts.

F. So we just say nothing and keep the feelings to ourselves.

G. So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout our first?

 

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D

Dear Bewildered,

Table manners are about being kind to and considerate(考虑周到的)of others.Having proper table manners is one way people judge others,and we don't want people to think that we are rude,do we ?

Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for kids:

①Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.Only babies eat with fingers.

②Sit up and do not hunch(弯背)over your plate;wrists(手腕)or forearms(前臂)can rest on the table,or hands on lap.

③Chew with your mouth closed,No one wants to see food being chewed up.This includes no talking with your mouth full.

④Don't make any rude comments about any food being served.It will hurt someone's feelings.Always say thank you when you're served something.

⑤Eat slowly.It takes someone a long time to prepare the food,so enjoy it slowly.Wait about 5 seconds after swallowing to get another forkful(一叉子的量)。

Don't reach over someone's plate for something.Politely ask the dish to be passed to you.

⑦When eating at someone's home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant,always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it.At least say that you like the dinner ,for example, the dessert is great.

1.The writer writes this passage mainly for   

A.Foreigners

B.kids

C.Parents

D.teachers

2.Why should we eat slowly at the table ?

A.To keep healthy.

B.To show how bad the food is.

C.To show how enjoyable we are.

D.To eat more food.

3.The writer gives    pieces of advice in all in the passage.

A.Four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.People don't like to judge others by table manners.

B.Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal.

C.we don't need to sit straight at the table.

D.We can use our fingers from time to time.

 

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C

Fifteen hours is a long time to be on a plane ,but you know ,Africa is a long way from North America.Finally ,we're in Namibia, a country in southwest Africa.Namibia is about twice the size of California.However, it is home to just over two million people.And the country's main airport is 45 kilometres east of its capital,Windhoek.

Now we are in a wildlife(野生动物)park.We will spend five days finding ways to protect this area's wildlife.At the moment ,my wife and our two kids are enjoying some local dishes.I'm talking with workers in this park.I'm so much looking forward to the following days !

--Thomas

Yesterday morning ,I had nothing to do ,so I went to visit the Eiffel Tower,a symbol of Paris.It was my first time there,so I took a lot of photos.

Finally.The big moment came! A lot of artists came to watch my show.It  was a great success.After the show, I attended a big party.It was  great,but i felt so sleepy after it.

When I got back to my hotel, it was already 1:15am.I went to bed without washing.I just needed a good rest before my two-hour journey home by plane.

--Jessica

1.How did Thomas arrive in Namibia ?

A.By car

B.By plane

C.By ship

D.By train

2.What do we know about Namibia ?

A.It is in northeast Africa

B.It is about as large as California

C.Less than two million people live there

D.Its capital city is Windhoek

3.what does the underlined word “It”refer to ?

A.A journey

B.A big party

C.the show

D.the  Eiffel Tower

4.How did Jessica feel after party?

A.Tired

B.Excited

C.Nervous

D.Bored

 

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B

This is new for me and  I don't know what to say really, so I just want to have a try.I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life.Then unluckily, I couldn't get myself  out to run.

I put on weight (变胖)and it made me feel worse about myself.I found it was much harder to begin to run again after a few years than it used to be and I tried my best through even the shortest, slowest jog.

I was out in a run the other day and I had almost decided to give up before I heard someone say ,“You can do it ! It's hard ,but you can do it !”there was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face.

Those words encouraged me at a time when I was ready to give up.I finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up ,I can “hear”her encouragement.

I've never seen her again ,so I've never been able to thank her and let her know that something so simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger influenced (and still influence)me so much.

1.The writer found it      to run again after a few years.

A.difficult

B.interesting

C.easy

D.exciting

2.When the writer wanted to give up ,a    encouraged her.

A.men

B.lady

C.child

D.student

3.What does the underlined word “jog”mean in Chinese ?

A.轮滑

B.潜水

C.慢跑

D.跳远

4.The writer mainly wants to tell us that     

A.Practice makes perfect

B.Many hands make light work

C.We should take care of ourselves

D.Encouragement is very important in hard times

 

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A

Different countries have different greeting customs.Now let's learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures.

France

France people greet each other with a handshake ,but close friends kiss each other on the cheek(面颊)when they meet.They do this when meeting and before leaving.

Korea

In Korea ,it is a sign of respect(尊敬)for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake.However ,Korea women do not shake hands with western men ,instead ,they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation ,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar(熟悉的)with each other ,a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting,and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other.It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.

1.Two close French friends will kiss each other on the      when they meet.

A.hand

B.cheek

C.neck

D.arm

2.In Brazil ,it is very common to          for two men who know each other well.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the cheek

C.bow on each other

D.give a light hug

3.Which is probably  the BEST title for the passage ?

A.Greeting Customs in Different Cultures

B.How to Behave Politely

C.All Bad Ways to Greet People

D.Friends Should Greet Each Other

 

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