Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of man’s life. What a     lies in doors!

No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door.      the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor         .The worker may actually have called and      the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.

There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many     the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you     William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a     door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The     and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to     what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.

Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery     of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful     of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking,     that the doctor is ready for you.

The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the     , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in     , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be     , A door closed brings     to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door     shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.

The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay         and let us alone. We are     opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life     not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.

1.A. mystery      B. relief        C. scenery          D. pleasure

2.A. So           B. Still         C. Even             D. Also

3.A. wishes      B. puzzles       C. surprises       D. changes

4.A. checked      B. fixed         C. wrapped         D. removed

5.A. essential to B. different from C. consistent with  D. typical of

6.A. imagine      B. suggest        C. catch            D. notice

7.A. stage        B. sliding       C. glass            D. revolving

8.A. symbol      B. miracle       C. sign             D. mark

9.A. busy         B. hide           C. discover        D. exhibit

10.A. knock       B. bump          C. push             D. touch

11.A. silence     B. noise          C. voice            D. peace

12.A.announce    B. admits         C. implies        D. expects

13.A. darkness    B. certainty    C. possibility     D. unknown

14.A.vain         B. hope          C. sadness        D. happiness

15.A.easy         B. terrible     C. dull            D. interesting

16.A. nothing    B. everything     C. anything       D. something

17.A. heavily    B. hurriedly     C. gently          D. firmly

18.A.still       B. calm          C. silent          D. simple

19.A.naturally    B. continually    C. obviously     D. possibly

20.A.measures     B. matches        C. reaches        D. lasts

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。以门为例，揭示了深刻的道理。世上有很多门，我们有很多开门关门的方法，怀着希望开门，面对未来，绝望地关门，告别过去；人生苦短，每个人只是一粒尘埃，所以我们要以积极的心态去面对生活。

1.A 考查名词。A. mystery秘密；B. relief解脱；C. scenery风景；D. pleasure乐趣、喜悦。此空是下文揭示的开关门道理，What a lies in doors! 门后面藏着很多秘密。故选A。

2.C考查连词。A. So因此；B. Still仍然；C. Even即使；D. Also也、还。No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. the most familiar room, 没有人知道当他打开门后会面对什么，即使是最寻常的门。故选C。

3.C考查名词。A. wishes愿望；B. puzzles疑惑；C. surprises惊喜；D. changes改变。此空与首句相呼应，显示门后的不确定性。where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor .门后的的时钟滴滴答答走着，晚上壁炉烧的很红，这里面都可能蕴藏着惊喜。故选C。

4.B考查动词。A. checked检查；B. fixed修理；C. wrapped包装、缠绕 ；D. removed移开。The worker may actually have called and the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.工人可能打电话被叫去修理破水管，厨师可能生病了需要她的护照。故选B。

5.D考查短语。A. essential to对……很重要；B. different from与…….不同；C. consistent with与……一致和谐；D. typical of是……典型特征。There are many the busy, bustling ways of modern life.这里有很多忙碌急躁的现代生活的典型特征。故选D。.

6.A考查动词。A. imagine想象；B. suggest建议；C. catch赶上；D. notice注意。Can you William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a door?你能想象莎士比亚或者狄更斯穿过旋转门吗？故选A。

7.D考查名词。A. stage舞台；B. sliding滑动；C. glass镜片；D. revolving旋转。此空的暗示词在本段第二句Revolving doors ，Can you William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a door?你能想象莎士比亚或者狄更斯穿过旋转门吗？故选A。

8.A考查名词。A. symbol特征；B. miracle奇迹；C. sign标志；D. mark记号。The and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window.门的特征和秘密在于它隐藏的质量。玻璃门不仅仅是门更是一扇窗。故选A。

9.B考查动词。A. busy使忙于；B. hide隐藏；C. discover发现；D. exhibit展览。The meaning of a door is to what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense门的意义在于隐藏它的内涵与保持生命。故选B。

10.C考查动词。A. knock敲打；B. bump肿块、撞击；C. push推、拉；D. touch接触。There is the cheery of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. 当服务员用肘部打开厨房门的时候，发出了愉快的撞击声。故选C。

11.A考查名词。A. silence寂静；B. noise喧闹；C. voice嗓音；D. peace和平。There is the sympathetic and awful of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, that the doctor is ready for you.牙医的女仆打开手术室的门一言不发，保持着怜悯和极度的安静，暗示着医生已经准备好给病人动手术了。故选A。

12.C考查动词。A. announce宣布；B. admits承认；C. implies暗示、意味；D. expects期望。There is the sympathetic and awful of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, that the doctor is ready for you.牙医的女仆打开手术室的门一言不发，保持着怜悯和极度的安静，暗示着医生已经准备好给病人动手术了。故选C。

13.D考查名词。A. darkness黑暗；B. certainty确信；C. possibility可能性；D. unknown未知。The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the ,开门这个动作里有几分未知的味道。故选D。

14.C考查名词。A. vain白费力气；B. hope希望；C. sadness悲伤；D. happiness快乐。Even in , the opening of a door may bring relief.尽管在悲伤中，开门可以带来解脱与安慰。故选C。

15.B考查形容词。A. easy简单的；B. terrible恐怖的；C. dull乏味的；D. interesting有趣的。But the closing of doors could be ,但是关门就是一件恐怖的事情。故选B。

16.D考查不定代词。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切事情（肯定句）；C. anything任何事情（否定句）；D. something有些事情。A door closed brings to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. 关门使一些事情终止了，关门有不同级别的悲伤。故选D。

17.C考查副词。A. heavily沉重地；B. hurriedly仓促地；C. gently轻轻地；D. firmly紧紧地。A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.砰地关上门是虚弱的表现，轻轻关门或许是生活里最悲剧的举动。故选C。

18.A考查形容词。A. still静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. silent沉默的；D. simple简单的。The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 53 and let us alone. 开关门是我们生活里平常而又意义深刻的举动，生活不会静止，我们不是一个人活着。故选A。

19.B考查副词。A.naturally自然地；B. continually不断地；C. obviously明显地；D. possibly可能地。We are opening doors with hope, closing them with despair.我们不断地怀着希望打开门，绝望地关上门。故选B。

20. matches搭配；C. reaches到达；D. lasts持续。Life not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.生命量起来并不比一支烟长过多少，命运总会使我们精疲力竭直至成灰。故选A。

考点：考查议论文阅读