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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello Kitty,one of the most famous imaginary1.     (character)in the world,greets us everywhere.Since she was born,she 2.     (gain)impressive popularity—she is3.     international fashion queen.

2014 was the character's 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4.       (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty was 5.     (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6.     (dream)that she would become such a 7.     (globe)star as she is today·

Helen McCarthy,an author and expert on Japanese cartoons,explained 8.     the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.

Women and girls all over the world are happy9.     (buy)into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”

And the imaginary character does not only appeal10.     females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men,such as neckties and golf bags.

 

1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5.designed 6.have dreamed 7.global 8.why Nina 9.to buy 10.to 【解析】 试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个非常受欢迎的卡通角色。Hello Kitty一问世就受到了大家的喜爱,而最初的设计者也没有想到Hello Kitty会变得这么受欢迎。 1.characters考查名词单复数。根据句意理解可知此处指的是Hello Kitty是世界上最著名的传奇角色之一,因为世界上传奇角色很多,所以此处应该用其复数形式,故填characters。 2.has gained考查动词时态。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是自从它问世以后,它就获得了可观的受欢迎度;从句子中的since不难得知此句中的时态应该用现在完成时,强调动作对现在造成的影响,故填has gainef。 3.an考查冠词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是她是以为国际时尚女王。此句中缺少冠词,且主语是单数,而且后面的单词是以元音字母开头,故填an。 4.cheerfully考查副词。根据据理解可知此处的cheerful修饰的是前面的动词gathered,修饰动词应该用副词而不是形容词,故填cheefuly。 5.designed考查被动语态。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是Hello Kitty最初是的设计是被用来吸引十几岁的小女孩,而Kitty和设计这孩子间的关系是被动语态,所以应该用被动形式,故填desighed。 6.have dreamed考查固定搭配。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是设计者不会想到他设计的形象会变得这么火。而could not have done是固定搭配,表示的是对过去发生的事情虚拟语气,故填have dreamed。 7.global考查形容词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是Kitty成为了一个全球明星。在此处star是名词,而修饰名词通常用形容词,故填global。 8.why考查关系代词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是一位专家解释了为什么这个角色会这么火,由此可判断此处引导词应该是why,来引导后面的原因状语从句,故填why。 9.to buy考查固定搭配。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是小女孩和妇女们都很乐意花钱去买那些东西,而be happy to do sth是固定搭配,意为乐意买某物,故填to buy。 10.to考查固定搭配。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是这些虚构的东西不是仅仅吸引着女性,be appeal to是固定搭配,意为对…有吸引力,故填to。 考点:考查各项语法知识以及词汇的运用
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum,you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained.

“No,I'm not.”I        

“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”

“Well,at least I'm here         you!”

My daughter was right.Day after day,in my home office,I would stare into space as my        typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker           my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not         was that during her day away,I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd         seat myself at my desk for a few         moments of deep thought.Then she’d come in from schoo1.

I was         of myself on being available to my children.After all,I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation         my heart.In her eyes,I must have been a mom who was         but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her.My relationship with my children is more        than any other work.

“Laure,”I called.“come here a minute.”

She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her         me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the         to let me know when she thought I was cold.

After I explained my         and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister,I offered Laure the following        

“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my         ,I want you to         me,I said,“just come up and give me a little hug,that’11 be our signal that you        me.”

Years later we still have that         sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters’comings and goings.        she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.

1.A.thought     B.refused     C.defended  D.agreed

2.A.for         B.over       C.against     D.after

3.A.feet       B.hands      C.eyes        D.ears

4.A.connected    B.turned    C.gave         D.added

5.A.admit       B.realize    C.believe     D.recognize

6.A.1uckily     B.gradually   C.instantly   D.finally

7.A.anxious    B.precious    C.busy         D.rare

8.A.proud        B.ashamed     C.afraid      D.scared

9.A.filled      B.broke      C.touched      D.mended

10.A.suitable    B.available  C.acceptable D.reasonable

11.A.important   B.funny    C.obvious      D.wonderful

12.A.warn        B.persuade   C.encourage    D.remind

13.A.patience    B.time        C.power        D.honor

14.A.pattern     B.dream      C.schedule    D.choice

15.A.promise     B.chance    C.answer      D.truth

16.A.help        B.attention   C.decision    D.advice

17.A.hug         B.shake      C.kiss         D.kick

18.A.miss        B.hate       C.need         D.scold

19.A.unknown    B.unexpected  C.unfinished  D.unspoken

20.A.And        B.But         C. Or          D. Yet

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? 1.       Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.2.

A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“when I had the original idea.I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 3.        Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it.

4.        They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.

5.       Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet.

A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

B.Both of these can help you make money.

C.And there is another problem.

D.And his great idea has proved a success.

E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.

F.There are many ways to earn money.

G.A commercial ear park is inconvenient.

 

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The poaching,or illegal killing,of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.

The World Wildlife Fund,or WWF,says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa,South Africa’s environmental issues minister,says,“During 2014,we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”

The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角).Many people in Asia believe the horn has    curing power,which drives poachers,at all costs,mad for more horns.But there is no scientific    evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin.That is the same thing as human hair,    fingernails and toenails.

Ms.Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year,an increase from the year before.But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africa’s legal system is ineffective.Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries.“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said.

Jo Shaw,the rhino program manager at the WWF,said,“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month.Or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.”She says officials should find the criminal groups    responsible for the poaching and punish them.Government officials are to meet in Botswana in    March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.

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1.What do we know about rhinos?

A.Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.

B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.

C.The killing reached the highest point in 2014.

D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.

2.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?

A.To get more keratin.

B.To protect the farmland.

C.To use them for decoration.

D.To make money from horns.

3.Jo Shaw thinks that_________.

A.many criminal groups are well organized

B.new laws are needed to punish the killers

C.rhino protection needs international cooperation

D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.

B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.

C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.

D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.

 

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Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd 1ike to do.so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!

The University of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don’t want that,do we?

Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.

The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution’s cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,interesting cocoa material.”

The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of  energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe  seeds are sent to some 20 countries,including several in West Africa.That’s where 75%of the  cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local  economy:it employs about two million people.

Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.

The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing  constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and  people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”

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1.What is the text mainly about?

A.Safeguarding cocoa seeds.

B.Planting cocoa worldwide.

C.Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.

D.Finding the new market for cocoa.

2.The institution’s cocoa project is to_______.

A.have cocoa skin removed

B.offer more jobs to people

C.ensure the quality of cocoa

D.supply cocoa for two million people

3.What does the last paragraph tell us?

A.The taste of chocolates is changing.

B.Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.

C.People are concerned about cocoa varieties.

D.Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.

4.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To educate.    B.To advertise.

C.To warn.       D.To inform.

 

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For decades,the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry.Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley.But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善).

Now,a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley.One example is Marc Benioff,a donor(捐赠者),who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.He also is the founder of Salesforce.com,a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city.

Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America.His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.He says,traditionally,donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth.Usually donors are in their 70s.But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.Benjamin Soskis says that is something new.“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time.”

Some of the young donors on this year's top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity.That is especially the case in the San Francisco area,where giving money and making money appear to be coming together.“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity.

1.What is true of Marc Benioff?

A.He joined a non-profit organization.

B.He advised donors to build hospitals.

C.He made San Francisco a city of charity.

D.He set up the company of Salesforce.com.

2.What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?

A.They prefer to give rather than make money.

B.They give after accumulating a lot of wealth.

C.They are much younger than the usual donors.

D.They donate more money to their communities.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.The age of charity

B.The changing faces of charity

C.In search of new faces

D.From computer base to charity centre

 

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