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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult.I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

 

1.have→has 2.去掉into 3.go→ging 4.kind→kinds 5.successful前面加a 6.was→is 7.health→healthy 8.me→myself 9.to→on 10.hardly→hard 【解析】 试题解析: 本文是一片记叙文,介绍了作者的梦想。作者的梦想是成为一名医生,因为随着生活中人们面临着不同的疾病,作者想要让每个人都可以健健康康的。同样,作者也会努力学习去实现他的梦想。 1.have→has考查谓语动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是每个人都有一个梦想,主语是everyone,谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以要将have改为has。 2.去掉into考查动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是在我进入小学之前其想当一名医生。当enter后面跟的是某一组织和某一机构的时候不加介词into,所以此处应该去掉into。 3.go→ging考查非谓语动词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是随着现代生活的迅速发展,此处这个句子与后面分局没什么联系,在这里构成非谓语动词作句子的伴随状语,且这里的语态是主动语态,故将go改成going。 4.kind→kinds考查名词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是人们面临着不同的疾病。这里的种类是多种,所以应该用其复数形式爱后面加s。 5.successful前面加a考查冠词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我的梦想是当一名医生,此句中缺少冠词,而后面的doctor是单数形式,所以此处冠词应该用a. 6.was→is考查时态。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是虽然成为一名医生会很困难,整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时,所以应该将was改成is。 7.health→healthy考查形容词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我会竭尽所能让每个人都健健康康的。句中的健康的是一种状态,应该用形容词,而不是名词,故应将health改为healthy。 8.me→myself考查反身代词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我会一遍一遍的告诉我自己我会更用功学习,所以代表我自己的意思时应该用反身代词myself。 9.to→on考查固定搭配。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我会在学习上更加集中注意力。be concentrate on是固定搭配,专心于…,故应将to改为on。 10.hardly→hard考查固定词组,根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是毕竟只有努力才会成功,句中的work hard是固定搭配,意为努力,所以此处应该用hard,而不是hardly。 考点:考查各项语法知识
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello Kitty,one of the most famous imaginary1.     (character)in the world,greets us everywhere.Since she was born,she 2.     (gain)impressive popularity—she is3.     international fashion queen.

2014 was the character's 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4.       (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty was 5.     (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6.     (dream)that she would become such a 7.     (globe)star as she is today·

Helen McCarthy,an author and expert on Japanese cartoons,explained 8.     the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.

Women and girls all over the world are happy9.     (buy)into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”

And the imaginary character does not only appeal10.     females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men,such as neckties and golf bags.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum,you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained.

“No,I'm not.”I        

“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”

“Well,at least I'm here         you!”

My daughter was right.Day after day,in my home office,I would stare into space as my        typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker           my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not         was that during her day away,I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd         seat myself at my desk for a few         moments of deep thought.Then she’d come in from schoo1.

I was         of myself on being available to my children.After all,I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation         my heart.In her eyes,I must have been a mom who was         but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her.My relationship with my children is more        than any other work.

“Laure,”I called.“come here a minute.”

She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her         me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the         to let me know when she thought I was cold.

After I explained my         and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister,I offered Laure the following        

“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my         ,I want you to         me,I said,“just come up and give me a little hug,that’11 be our signal that you        me.”

Years later we still have that         sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters’comings and goings.        she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.

1.A.thought     B.refused     C.defended  D.agreed

2.A.for         B.over       C.against     D.after

3.A.feet       B.hands      C.eyes        D.ears

4.A.connected    B.turned    C.gave         D.added

5.A.admit       B.realize    C.believe     D.recognize

6.A.1uckily     B.gradually   C.instantly   D.finally

7.A.anxious    B.precious    C.busy         D.rare

8.A.proud        B.ashamed     C.afraid      D.scared

9.A.filled      B.broke      C.touched      D.mended

10.A.suitable    B.available  C.acceptable D.reasonable

11.A.important   B.funny    C.obvious      D.wonderful

12.A.warn        B.persuade   C.encourage    D.remind

13.A.patience    B.time        C.power        D.honor

14.A.pattern     B.dream      C.schedule    D.choice

15.A.promise     B.chance    C.answer      D.truth

16.A.help        B.attention   C.decision    D.advice

17.A.hug         B.shake      C.kiss         D.kick

18.A.miss        B.hate       C.need         D.scold

19.A.unknown    B.unexpected  C.unfinished  D.unspoken

20.A.And        B.But         C. Or          D. Yet

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? 1.       Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.2.

A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“when I had the original idea.I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 3.        Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it.

4.        They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.

5.       Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet.

A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

B.Both of these can help you make money.

C.And there is another problem.

D.And his great idea has proved a success.

E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.

F.There are many ways to earn money.

G.A commercial ear park is inconvenient.

 

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The poaching,or illegal killing,of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.

The World Wildlife Fund,or WWF,says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa,South Africa’s environmental issues minister,says,“During 2014,we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”

The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角).Many people in Asia believe the horn has    curing power,which drives poachers,at all costs,mad for more horns.But there is no scientific    evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin.That is the same thing as human hair,    fingernails and toenails.

Ms.Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year,an increase from the year before.But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africa’s legal system is ineffective.Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries.“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said.

Jo Shaw,the rhino program manager at the WWF,said,“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month.Or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.”She says officials should find the criminal groups    responsible for the poaching and punish them.Government officials are to meet in Botswana in    March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.

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1.What do we know about rhinos?

A.Half of the rhinos live in South Africa.

B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.

C.The killing reached the highest point in 2014.

D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.

2.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?

A.To get more keratin.

B.To protect the farmland.

C.To use them for decoration.

D.To make money from horns.

3.Jo Shaw thinks that_________.

A.many criminal groups are well organized

B.new laws are needed to punish the killers

C.rhino protection needs international cooperation

D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.

B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.

C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.

D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.

 

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Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd 1ike to do.so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!

The University of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don’t want that,do we?

Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.

The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution’s cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,interesting cocoa material.”

The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of  energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe  seeds are sent to some 20 countries,including several in West Africa.That’s where 75%of the  cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local  economy:it employs about two million people.

Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.

The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing  constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and  people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”

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1.What is the text mainly about?

A.Safeguarding cocoa seeds.

B.Planting cocoa worldwide.

C.Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.

D.Finding the new market for cocoa.

2.The institution’s cocoa project is to_______.

A.have cocoa skin removed

B.offer more jobs to people

C.ensure the quality of cocoa

D.supply cocoa for two million people

3.What does the last paragraph tell us?

A.The taste of chocolates is changing.

B.Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.

C.People are concerned about cocoa varieties.

D.Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.

4.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To educate.    B.To advertise.

C.To warn.       D.To inform.

 

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