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阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项...

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

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A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable,with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.In his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.

One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice to see you,” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread,bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.After supper they sat and talked.

The town mouse said,“ How can you live here?The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food either.Come and stay with me!”

So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going under the back door.They were very hungry,so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There was a lot of food on the table. “Look at that!” said the town mouse.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese,some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.

Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to the table to get some fruit. “Be quiet!” whispered the town mouse.

The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town mouse began to eat again,but the country mouse could not eat a thing,because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping,but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mice.The country mouse began to cry:“Help!” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.

“Oh,dear,” said the country mouse. “Your food is good,but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m going back to the country.”

1.The town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be________.

A.interesting       B.boring

C.exciting          D. terrifying

2.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.

A.the town mouse’s home      B.the back door

C.a lot of food on the table  D.the dining room

3.The cat didn’t catch the mice because________.

A.one cat couldn’t fight with two mice

B.the cat was still sleepy at that time

C.the mice were powerful after eating the magic cakes

D.the cat couldn’t get into the hole in the floor

4.The country mouse went back to the country because________.

A.life is quiet but safe in the country

B.the city cat was not friendly at all

C.nowhere is better than one’s own home

D.the city life was too busy for it to enioy

5.This passage is a________.

A.piece of news  B.science novel

C.fairy tale     D.drama

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 【解析】【语篇解读】 乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客,它认为城里虽然生活富裕,但是却不安全,于是又回到了乡下。 1.推理判断题。根据第三段的How can you live here?The country is so quiet可推测,从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的,故选B项。 2.2】指代题。结合第四段的There wa a lot of food on the table可知,这里的that就是指前面提到的food,故选C项。 3.3】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的The mice ran into a hole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in可知,猫无法钻进洞里,所以没有逮住老鼠,故选D项。 4.4】推理判断题。根据最后一段的your food is good,but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere可知乡村的老鼠认为虽然城里的食物精美,但是却不安全,所以不如回到自己的乡下去,故选A项。 5.5】文章体裁题。本文讲述了乡下老鼠与城市老鼠的故事,是一篇童话故事,故C为正确答案。
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A. It grows quickly.        B. It’s wood.

C. It is easy to cut        D. It is very thin

2.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ______.

A. in China             B. in Europe

C. on mountains          D. in Africa

3.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?

A. Because it is cheap.

B. Because it has different colors.

C. Because it is strong.

D. Because it has been used by Asians.

4.Bamboo pipes can ______.

A. make money       B. be trees

C. grow quickly      D. carry water

 

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阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

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A man was working on his motorcycle in his yard.Suddenly it started to move.The man,still holding the hand lebars,was dragged through the glass doors,along with the motorcycle,and was thrown onto the floor inside the house.The wife ran in and found her husband lying on the floor,cut and bleeding.She ran to call an ambulance (救护车).

The ambulance arrived and they took the man to the hospital.The wife picked up the motorcycle and pushed it outside.There was gas all over the floor,so the wife got some paper towels,cleaned the gas with them,and threw them in the toilet.After he was treated,the man returned home.Not long after that he went to the bathroom,sat down on the toilet and smoked a cigarette.Sitting there,he finished the cigarette and threw it into the toilet.The wife,who was in the kitchen,heard the loud explosion (爆炸声) and her husband screaming.

She ran into the bathroom,and there she found her husband lying on the floor!His trousers had been blown away and his buttocks and other parts of his body were covered with burns!The wife again ran to the phone to call an ambulance.The same people came!While they were carrying the husband down the stairs to the street,one of the men asked the wife how the husband had burned himself.She told them and they started laughing very hard.One of them fell and the husband fell,too.The poor husband fell down the remaining stairs and broke his arm.

1.What most probably made the motorcycle start moving?

A.The man himself started it to see if it was working.

B.His wife did it for him to check if there was something working.

C.The motorcycle started by itself.

D.The man started the motorcycle without knowing it.

2.What did the wife do after the first accident?

A.She did nothing except calling the policemen.

B.She cleaned the gas with paper towels and threw them into the toilet.

C.She took the motorcycle and pushed it into the room.

D.She took her hushand to the hospital.

3.What do we know about the gas that caused the explosion?

A.The gas was from the motorcycle and could easily cause an explosion.

B.The gas was of poor quality.

C.The gas made the hushand suffer 4 accidents in a day.

D.The gas should have burned the wife.

4.The passage is most likely to be found in________

A.a survey       B.a textbook

C.a report       D.a book of funny stories

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.What a Bad Day for the Husband and Wife

B.A Man’s Worst Day

C.A Man Had Three Accidents in One Day

D.A Wife Burned Her Husband and Broke His Arms

 

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For many years,artists have flocked to Paris,France,to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad,tree­lined streets,the great churches,and the graceful river bridges.

The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums,filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city,artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.

As soon as famous artists painted in Paris,students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists’paints and supplies.

Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in the museums,and they learned from one another.They held art fairs,hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.

Today,New York City and Florence,Italy,are also famous art centers.But the world’s principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world’s leading art center.

1.Art students learned by studying great art in Paris’________.

A.streets  B.churches

C.museums  D.schools

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A.Paris is famous for its artists’paints and supplies

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A.live in Paris   B.feel free to experiment

C.work in New York D.have no new ways of painting

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A.their parents  B.one another

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A.the world’s most famous art center

B.how to buy a painting in Paris,France

C.the famous art centers of New York and Florence

 

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In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary eyes.

Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.

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That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.

The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.

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Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.

1.Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.

A. most of her hair had fallen out

B. she was receiving treatment for cancer

C. she felt depressed and quit from school

D. she was suffering from a pain in her back

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A. It helps young patients record songs.

B. It is supported by singers and patients.

C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.

D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.

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A. Most children are naturally fond of music.

B. He was brave enough to put up performance.

C. The project has positive effect on young patients.

D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.

4.What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Purple Songs Can Fly       B. Singing Can Improve Health

C. A Shining Moment in Life   D. A Kind Woman—Anita Kruse

 

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Irina,now 46,never imagined she’d one day make a living as a balloon artist.The daughter of an engineer and a teacher,she won top academic awards in high school,went on to medical school and became an emergency room physician in a small city.

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Irina soon purchased a tiny pump and a supply of balloons and began practicing on the sidewalks.Observers challenged her to create all kinds of figures.Now,Irina says,“There’s nothing I can’t make.”

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“Irina’s a wonder,” says Marlene Berg,chief development officer for the Florida Heart Research Institute.“She turned the evening into magic.” “My whole life has become magic,” Irina says,“and it’s all come from a balloon.”

1.What’s Irina’s job now?

A.An emergency room physician. B.A researcher.

C.A public relations worker.  D.An artist.

2.We can conclude from the underlined word “kismet” that________.

A.Irina was lucky enough to meet the man

B.The party was organized well by the man

C.Kismet was the name of the man’s dog

D.The shape of a dog is easy to make into

3.Which of the following statements about Irina is NOT true?

A.Her father and mother both received good education.

B.She studied very well when she was in high school.

C.Her husband gave up his job in order to support her.

D.She’s been busy and popular among people around.

4.All the following words below can be used to describe Irina except________.

A.Proud    B.Hard­working

C.Honest    D.Clever

5.The main purpose of this passage is________.

A.to introduce Irina and her wonderful work

B.to encourage people to work at the balloon

C.to tell readers to change their jobs if necessary

D.to remind us of the importance of medicine

 

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