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完形填空(共1小题) The requirements for high sch...

完形填空(共1小题)

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result, all students must     sixty hours of service learning,       they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.      of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.      a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a        about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many          of service learning.Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think      their own interests and become             of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that            shouldering responsibility, solving problems, and working as part of a team. __        , students can explore possible careers _          service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.

      there are many benefits, opponents         problems with the new requirement.First, they               that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend        time studying the core subjects.Second, they believe that forcing students to work without        goes against the law.By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

In my view, service learning is a great way to        to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.     , I don’t believe you should force people to help others – the        to help must come from the heart.I think the best  _      is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.

1.A.complete    B.save        C.spend        D.gain

2.A.but         B.and         C.for          D.or

3.A.Procedures  B.ideas       C.Examples     D.Subjects

4.A.With        B.During      C.Before       D.After

5.A.note        B.diary       C.report       D.notice

6.A.benefits    B.challenges  C.courses      D.features

7.A.over        B.beyond      C.about        D.in

8.A.proud       B.careful     C.aware        D.tired

9.A.include     B.apply       C.possess      D.develop

10.A.Luckily    B.Gradually   C.Hopefully    D.Finally

11.A.of         B.through     C.across       D.on

12.A.Thus       B.So          C.While        D.Since

13.A.point out  B.look into   C.deal with    D.take down

14.A.overlook   B.doubt       C.admit        D.argue

15.A.more       B.less        C.full         D.much

16.A.cost       B.care        C.pay          D.praise

17.A.appeal     B.attend      C.belong       D.contribute

18.A.Otherwise  B.However     C.Besides      D.Therefore

19.A.desire     B.courage     C.emotion      D.spirit

20.A.result     B.purpose     C.decision     D.solution

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 【解析】 试题解析:针对中学生必须完成60个小时的社区服务这一新要求,不同的人发表了不同的观点,作者认为社区服务有很多好处,但是不能强迫学生去义务劳动,可以让学生们自己选择要不要进行社区服务。 1.】句意:现在的大学要求学生要完成60小时的社区服务学习,否则就不予毕业。complete完成。故选A。 2.】or否则。根据语境可知选D。 3.】社区服务学习的例子包括清理污染了的河道,在慈善机构帮忙或者是给学生做家教。example例子,故选C。 4.】句意:在社区服务学习期间,学生必须记日记,并且要写一个调查报告。during在……期间。故选B。 5.】report报告。根据语境可知选C。 6.】句意:支持者认为社区服务学习有很多益处。Benefits利益,好处。challenge挑战;course课程;feature特色。故选A。 7.】句意:他们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣,也要意识到别人的需求。beyond超过。故选B。 8.】be aware of意识到。根据语境可知选C。 9.】句意:学生们也能学会一些实际技能,包括责任,解决问题。include包含。故选A。 10.】句意:最终,通过服务学习学生们可以了解他们喜欢从事的事业。luckily幸运地;gradually渐渐地;hopefully充满希望地;finally最终。故选D。 11.】through通过。根据语境可知选B。 12.】句意:尽管有这么多的好处,但是反对者还是指出了这项新的要求中的一些问题。while尽管。故选C。 13.】point out指出;look into调查;deal with处理;take down 记下。根据语境可知选A。 14.】句意:他们认为学生上学是为了学习重要学科和重要技能。argue主张,认为。故选D。 15.】句意:社区服务学习是耗时间的,所以学生用在重要学科上的时间就少了。less少。故选B。 16.】句意:不给薪水而强迫学生工作是违反法律的。pay工资,报酬。故选C。 17.】在我看来,社区服务学习是为社会做贡献,学习实际技能,探索不同事业的好方法。contribute to 为……做贡献。故选D。 18.】句意:然而,我认为不能强迫人们去帮助他人。此处和上一句表示转折关系。otherwise要不然,否则;however然而;besides此外;therefore因此。根据语境可知选B。 19.】句意:帮助别人这种愿望应该是发自人们的内心的。A.desire渴望;courage勇气;emotion情感;spirit精神。故选A。 20.】句意:我认为最好的解决方法就是让学生自己选择。学生可以选择进行60个小时的独立学习,也可以选择60个小时的社区服务学习。故选D。 考点:政治经济文化
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.1. _I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.2.    I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account.  3.

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.  4.

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.5.   Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

B.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

C.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

D.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility

E.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics..

F.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

G.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

 

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D  Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change---to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces ofart, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1.The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________ .

A.an object for artistic creation

B.an unusual quality

C.a collection of poems

D.a natural scene

2.Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ___________.

A.they draw attention to common things in life

B.they look like works by 19th-century painters

C.they are close in style to works in ancient times

D.they depend heavily on color photography

3.What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality?

A.It does not have a long-lasting standard

B.It will not be found in future works of art.

C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D.It is lacking in modern works of art.

4.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A.History of the arts.

B.Use of modern technology in the arts.

C.Basic questions of the arts.

D.New developments in the arts.

 

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C  I am a writer.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.Language is the tool of my trade.And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.

Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English.But I feel embarrassed to say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness.I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example.But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.

I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

I started writing fiction in 1985.And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

1.By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A.she is a writer by profession

B.she is fascinated by languages

C.she works as a translator

D.she uses English in foreign trade

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

C.The author’ mother had positive influence on her.

D.The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.

3.The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.

A.well structured

B.rich in meaning

C.in the old style

D.easy to translate

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.

B.The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.

C.The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.

D.The author’s experiences of using broken English.

 

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B

Read the advertisements carefully.Then answer the questions that follow.

INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?

Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river.Full-time work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member.Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because the work involves talking to groups about dental health practices.For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@ gov.sg.And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

FLORIST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking.The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team.Please phone 6098 7888 now!

1.The position of a(n)_______is a part-time job.

A.florist

B.artist

C.preschool teacher

D.dental nurse

2.Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A.The ability to work well with other people.

B.Childcare experience.

C.The ability to start work in two weeks.

D.Cooking skills.

3.The office cleaners will be required to work about _______ hours a week.

A.15

B.5

C.10

D.20

 

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A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing.He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.

When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less.Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events.In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia.Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters.Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.

Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

1.Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a.became a doctor

b.became a full time writer

c.started to publish comic short stories

d.wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

e.entered the Moscow University Medical School

A.e→c→b→a→d

B.d→a→b→c→e

C.e→c→a→d→b

D.a→e→d→c→b

2.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.

A.as an illegal writer

B.had a lawful lover

C.used to be a lawyer

D.was a competent doctor

3.In 1880, Chekhov ________.

A.studied medicine in Moscow University

B.published his most memorable stories

C.became a full-time writer

D.practiced medicine in his hometown

4.Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?

A.Sensitive.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Quick-minded.

D.Cool.

 

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