Question

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health of the most of important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 1.  That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.  2.  Besides, I only eat little meat.

3.   Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.__ 4.__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.__ 5.___

A. Many studies show that people with a narrow(狭窄) range of social contacts(社会交往) often get sick.

B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy

C. On the other hand(另一方面), doing exercise is very important.

D. But if our health was taken away, is its certain that we would surely die.

E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins

G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

Answer

1.D

2.F

3.C

4.A

5.E

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几条有益的建议。

1.D 根据前文If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive，可以得知此处将用take away health做比较，所以D项“But if our health was taken away, is its certain that we would surely die”符合上下文串联。

2.2】F 根据前面一句In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.为了保持健康，我避免吃脂肪含量高的食物。横线句应该说明我具体吃的健康的食物， F项“I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins”恰好解释我所吃食物，符合上下文串联。

3.3】C 根据后文的Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body，可以得知此处是一个过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，C项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。

4.4】A 根据前文的What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health，可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，也就是说交往圈子太小会影响人们的健康。所以选A。

5. 根据前文的These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them，说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，E项“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.”符前后串联。

【名师点睛】

本文6.该句中有关联词on the other hand串联上下文。说明我们可以从关联词的衔接和过渡解题。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。 在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：

(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, alsolikewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same „as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more

(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course

(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of (d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

考点：考查说明文阅读