满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good morning, everyone. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend together in the English. Club. Although we have been members for a short period of time, but we have made great progresses. That is because we are both very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

Thank you

 

1.real改为really 2.weekend改为weekends 3.删除but 4.progresses改为progress 5.both改为all 6.and改为but 7.his改为their 8.interested改为interesting 9.us后加have 10.see改为seeing 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于应用文中的发言稿,主要是讲述了一个学习英语的俱乐部的活动。 1.real改为really 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。本句中使用really修饰整个谓语部分is a good chance to have met all of you here。在这里遇见大家所有人真是一个很好的机会。 2.weekend改为weekends 考查名词单复数。名词weekend周末,是一个可数名词。前面有several修饰,说明应该使用复数形式weekends。 3.删除but 考查固定句式。表示转折关系的从属连词although和表示转折关系的并列连词but是不能连用的,必须要删除一个,因为although位于句首,一旦去掉,还要把we改为We,要改动两次了,不符合短文改错的规则,所以删除but。 4.progresses改为progress 考查名词单复数。名词progress进步,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。短语make progress取得进步。 5.both改为all 考查代词。在文章第二句中提及all of you,说明很多人在这里,所以使用all表示三者或三者以上的人或物。 6.and改为but 考查固定结构。固定结构not only...but also...不但....而且....;他们的活动不但有趣而且很有好处。 7.his改为their 考查代词。本句的主语为复数名词the foreign teachers,所以句中使用their指代他们。 8.interested改为interesting 考查形容词。形容词interested感兴趣的,推测修饰人;本句中形容词interesting有趣的,通常修饰事物;在本句中对动词make的宾语the activities进行补充说明。句意:他们努力让获得生动活泼。 9.us后加have 考查时态。本句的时间状语是so far,意为“到目前为止”,通常都和现在完成时连用。句意:我很高兴地说,到目前为止我们所有人的英语口语都所提高。 10. 考查动名词。动词短语look forward to sth/doing sth期待做某事;其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句意:我期待着在不久的未来再次见到你们大家。 【名师点睛】 短文改错中词汇的考查主要在以下8个方面展开: 1. 名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。 如本文【小题2、4】,要准确判断名词是否可数。 2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指的 内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 如本文11. 3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the. 4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭 配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。 5. 形容词、副词:形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的 地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么,形式是否正确,是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。 6. 连词:短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确, 是否符合句子意思;连接的是词还是句子,是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题 平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not only„but also„, „not„but„, either„or„, neither „nor„, as well as。 7. 动词:动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大,它所涉及的 错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式,以及动词的句型搭配错误等。 8. 词语固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配;副词、动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。 考点:考查短文改错
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Rose: Dave, I’m going to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any 1.  (suggest)?

Dave: Well, everyone has been talking about  2.  (have) a barbecue(烧烤), so3. not pick up some hamburger meat and hot dogs?

Rose: Okay, but do you know how 4.  hamburger meat we are going to need? And hot dogs too?

Dave: Uh, how about three pounds of hamburger and a couple of packages of hot dogs?

Rose: Oh, that's not going to be enough. Do you remember the last picnic we went on? Jim, your roommate, ate about ten hamburgers by 5.   (him)!

Dave: Yeah, I remember that. Then seven packages of hot dogs should b enough. And you can pick up some chicken for those who don’t like hamburgers 6.  hot dogs.

Rose: Okay. How about five or six bags of potato chips?

Dave: Hmm. It might be  7.   (well) to make that eight.

Rose: Okay. Uh, we will need some soft drinks. How about ten of those 2-liter bottles?

Dave: 8.  (sound) fine, but be sure to buy a variety of drinks.

Rose: Okay. And what about dessert(甜点)?

Dave: Well, maybe we could ask Kathy   9.  (make) a few cherry pies like she did last time.

Rose: Great! I’ll give her   10.  call right now.

 

查看答案

Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to new town, and so Mary was going to a _______ school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up _______   every morning and brought them back to their  _______  every afternoon, and as both of Mary’s parents    _______   to go to work, she always went on this bus.

Mary’s parents always _______   their alarm clock for seven o’clock so that none of them would be  _______  . But one morning the alarm  _______ to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly  _______, looked at the clock and said, “What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then   _______  into Mary’s room to wake her up.

“I’m sorry, dear,” she said, _______  you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even  _______ break-fast and then I’ll _______ you to school on my way to the office.”

“But how can you find the      , Mum?” Mary said, “You’ve been to school only once.”

“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the   _______ several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, can’t you?”

“Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and   _______  and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she        . In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town  _______they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house.

“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most _______ way?” her mother asked her.

“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know _______ else to get here. That’s the way our bus always goes to   _______ the other children to school.

1.A. big        B. nice          C. different       D. distant

2.A. pupils      B. teachers    C. parents         D. passengers

3.A. offices     B. towns       C. classrooms      D. homes

4.A. seemed      B. had          C. refused        D. used

5.A. found       B. set           C. cleaned         D. fixed

6.A. late       B. ready        C. lazy            D. asleep

7.A. started     B. stopped       C. failed        D. continued

8.A. stood up    B. stayed up     C. put up          D. woke up

9.A. rushed      B. stepped       C. escaped        D. jumped

10.A. but        B. and          C. so             D. then

11.A. later      B. quicker       C. easier        D. heavier

12.A. bring      B. fetch         C. leave          D. drive

13.A. truth      B. bus          C. way            D. guide

14.A. homework   B. shopping      C. trip            D. reading

15.A. rose       B. dressed       C. move            D. showed

16.A. wondered   B. realized      C. recognized      D. designed

17.A. unless     B. after         C. if              D. before

18.A. comfortable B. helpful      C. important     D. direct

19.A. how         B. when       C. what           D. which

20.A. look for    B. pick up      C. drop by         D. deal with

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health of the most of important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 1.  That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.  2.  Besides, I only eat little meat.

3.   Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.__ 4.__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.__ 5.___

A. Many studies show that people with a narrow(狭窄) range of social contacts(社会交往) often get sick.

B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy

C. On the other hand(另一方面), doing exercise is very important.

D. But if our health was taken away, is its certain that we would surely die.

E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins

G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

 

查看答案

It’s great fun to explore(探索)new places---it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you' re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.

Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

1.Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.

A. direct the driver when necessary

B. look ahead to see where there's a turn

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

2.Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To get information when in danger.

B. To be saved in case of an accident.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what's going on with the group members.

3.Orienteering activities can ________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people stay healthy

C. help people organize other activities

D. make people get prepared for sports

4. The text mainly talks about________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use the map in exploration

D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

 

查看答案

Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

2.The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer's purpose

D. decided to help the writer

3.From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

A. honest           B. careful            C. smart             D. funny

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.