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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my       and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets       to the square.

"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the     . Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try        ."

In the years that followed I often remembered the         Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to          in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road        .

      That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the          the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself         with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never        it,” one of them cried.

Here, I thought, is the         of all tests for Father’s advice. Where is the way         this time? I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to          the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it        to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes?

We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right          time, the Schiaparelli showing         .

What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in a(n)         stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we         simple pictures and pieces of material.

       All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our          showing caught the attention of the public, and         for the clothes poured in.

Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.

1.A. courage        B. interest        C. information      D. savings

2.A. leading       B. coming          C. getting           D. falling

3.A. city           B. square          C. church            D. village

4.A. other         B. another        C. this             D. that

5.A. text         B. material        C. lesson            D. class

6.A. rest          B. relax          C. come              D. go

7.A. taken          B. paved          C. followed          D. blocked

8.A. competition   B. ceremony        C. presentation    D. introduction

9.A. left           B. tired           C. burdened         D. connected

10.A. have        B. lose           C. make              D. hit

11.A. text        B. test           C. tip              D. example

12.A. in            B. out             C. up                D. round

13.A. bring down    B. bring forward C. call up           D. call off

14.A. occurred      B. belonged        C. happened         D. objected

15.A. in           B. over            C. on                D. behind

16.A. took on       B. took off      C. took down         D. took place

17.A. mature       B. beautiful       C. early             D. late

18.A. took          B. drew           C. collected        D. pinned

19.A. normal      B. unusual        C. beautiful        D. common

20.A. orders        B. designs        C. patterns          D. changes

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文中父亲带我去教堂顶部,让我看下面的路,原来有很多的路都通向同一个广场,以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路,当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候,请转换思维使用另外一种方法。 1.A 考查名词辨析。名词courage勇气;interest兴趣;information信息;saving积蓄;根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上,父亲要我向下看。我鼓足了勇气乡下看。故A项正确。 2.A 考查固定搭配。短语lead to导致,通向;本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故A正确。 3.B 考查上下文串联。根据42空所在句And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets to the square.说明有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。 4.B 考查上下文串联。在生活中走一条路到不了我想去的地方的时候,请走另外一条路。所以使用代词another作为动词try的宾语。 5.C 考查上下文串联。父亲在第二段中对我说的话:当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候,请转换思维使用另外一种方法。正是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。 6.D 考查动词辨析。动词rest休息;relax放松;come来;go去;本句中动词短语go in life走进生活;故D正确。 7.D 考查上下文串联。根据I wanted to be fashion designer.说明起初的时候,我想成为时尚设计师,但是在通往成功的道路上,我发现此路不通。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。 8.C 考查名词辨析。名词competition竞争;ceremony庆典仪式;presentation提交,报告;introduction介绍;在我呈现作品前13天,女孩子们都罢工了。ABD三项不句意不搭。故C正确。 9.A 考查动词辨析。动词leave留下,剩下;tire使...疲惫;burden使...承担;connect联系;我发现只剩下自己和另外一个负责设计部的裁缝了。其他人都罢工了。故A正确。 10.C 考查固定搭配。短语make it成功,设法做到;因为其他人都罢工去了,我们无法提交我们的作品了。也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C正确。 11.B 考查名词辨析。名词text课文,信息;test检测;考验;tip建议;example例子;这个时候,我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。 12.B 考查上下文串联。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难。现在要想出摆脱困境的方法。所以使用out表示。故B正确。 13.D 考查动词短语辨析。短语bring down使...降低;bring forward提出;call up召集;call off取消;因为其他人都罢工了,很清楚我们无法完成作品,所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。 14.A 考查固定句式。句式:sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事;其余三个动词都没有这个用法。句意:我突然想起来,我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故A正确。 15.C 考查固定搭配。短语in time及时;on time准时;我们可以展示自己没有完成的服装,所以在13天后,斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。 16.D 考查动词短语辨析。短语take on雇佣,呈现,承担;take off起飞,脱掉;take down写下,记下;take place发生;举行;句意:13天以后,斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。 17.C 考查上下文串联。根据前两句Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.说明衣服都没有完成,有些甚至还处于刚刚开始的阶段。从上文可知因为罢工,我们无法完成这些衣服。所以展示的都没有没有完工的作品。故C正确。 18.D 考查动词辨析。动词take拿走;draw画;collect收集;pin用针别住;我们用针把一些棉布别在一起。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计。故D正确。 19.B 考查上下文串联。作者的服装还没有完成就展出了,所以这种不同寻常的展出方式引起了别人很大的兴趣。故B正确。 20. 【名师点睛】 完形填空具体解题技巧 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语,定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;(2)短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等;(3)分句和独立结构,如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。 【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题,考生在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。 【技巧四】探究前后逻辑,确定连接词汇 连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目,考查学生的语用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。 【技巧五】利用语法关联,推理最佳选项 虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法,但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此,命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”,设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项有两项为多余选项。

  1. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

2. He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there.   3. This was the first hostel (招待所).

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.   4.

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 5. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

A. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.

C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

D. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

E. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.

F. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places

G. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

 

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How to Graduate from College with a High GPA(Grade Point Average)

One Hour a Day

One of the most challenging things about college is time management. It’s not that you don’t have enough. In fact you usually have too much time, and as a result time gets wasted. If you take good notes in class, and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep, you will make use of the power of the subconscious(下意识)to absorb information and by the time exams come around you’ll know all the material on a subconscious level, and you don’t have to sit up the night before exams.

Select Easy Courses

The reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high GPA. Good grades have less and less of an impact on your GPA later in your college career and raising your GPA becomes much more difficult. Selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework become more challenging.

Join (or Form) Study Groups

If you go to a large public school where classes often have 700 plus people, study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades. Study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received A’s in that particular course. They also often provide you with resources such as practice tests, practice problems, and many others that might not be provided by professors.

Use Personal Development

I can honestly say I didn’t involve myself in personal development when I was in college. Looking back I realize that I suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image. But, if I had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very differently.

If you have already started school, I recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to your current schedule. If you haven’t started school yet, do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available. If you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above, you’ll set yourself up for a very successful first term, and hopefully a very successful college career.

1.According to the passage, managing your time wisely leads to __________.

A. sitting up late before exams

B. spending less time each day

C. mastering what you learn in an easy way

D. benefiting from the notes

2.Group study is meant to let the students ___________.

A. study effectively

B. get along well with one another

C. practice solving problems

D. study independently

3.The winter attached least importance to ___________ when he was at college.

A. reviewing his lessons one hour a day

B. selecting easier courses to learn

C. involving a study group led by senior students

D. applying personal development techniques

4.From the passage we can infer that _____________.

A. every college student is to get a high GPA when graduated

B. personal development is that most important techniques of the 4 steps

C. the earlier you choose easy courses, the better performance you’ll have

D. the fist school year’s success plays an important role in your college career

 

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People who are worried about bad breath often reach for a toothbrush or a gun. But in the future, personal breath monitoring may include far more than fresh breath.

In face, breath is so rich in chemical compounds that fully understanding it has proved challenging. Each breath contains gases like carbon dioxide, the volatile(挥发性的)remains of recent snacks, medicines and even compounds taken in from things like carpeting or various kinds of air pollution. But breath detectors(检测器) can sort out these substances with increasing sensitivity(敏感性)。

Scientists are building electronic sniffers that examine the exhaled(呼气)air for signs of cancer, asthma(哮喘), and other diseases.

“There are clear signatures in the breath for liver(肝)disease, kidney(肾)disease and heart disease. Breath is a rich mixture that can reflect out state of health and disease.” said Dr. Raed Dweik, director of the Cleveland Clinic, adding “Breath analysis is the future of medical testing.”

He and his partners are testing a desktop system called BreathLink for use in rapid identification of diseases. The system is designed to work wherever there is an Internet connection. To use BreathLink, a person breathes into a long tube, and a breath sample is collected and analyzed within the system. Then it can detail chemical concentrations(浓度)of the breath in graphics. Dr. Raed Dweik said, “If you examine patients of asthma, you will find they have higher levels of nitric oxide(一氧化碳) in their exhaled air. It reflects their abnormal symptoms in the lungs.” His tests have reached 85 percent accuracy(精确度)so far in spotting people with some illness.

But some trained dogs, he pointed out, can sniff out cancer with 99 percent accuracy—although without the ability to identify particular compounds the way some detectors can.

“We are getting better and better,” he said. “But whether we will ever approach the accuracy of the dog—we don’t know.”

1.What is the breath detector used for?

A. To find what kind of disease a person has.

B. To identify substances from people’s breath.

C. To help a patient recover from disease.

D. To smell how bad the breath is.

2.In the fifth paragraph, what Dr. Raed Dwik said is meant to______.

A. show how he and his partners treated patients

B. tell why a person has asthma

C. show how sensitive the device is

D. show how to diagnose a patient of asthma

3.It can be inferred that_______

A. brushing teeth can improve one’s bad breath

B. there are leftovers like snacks and medicines in one’s breath

C. one can know exactly about his physical state through the breath

D. breath analysis can be helpful in medical diagnosis

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of breath detectors?

A. Indifferent      B. Positive

C. Doubtful.       D. Critical.

 

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You may have experienced the frustration(挫败感)of being slapped with a parking fine(罚款)or finding your car held firmly in the place after leaving it parked precariously(不安全的) for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car’s windscreen, could help motorists avoid such a situation by allowing a traffic warden(管理员)to get in touch with them.

The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when it is touched by a traffic warden, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their car immediately. It’s designed to save drivers time and money by giving them a chance to move their car instead of having it towed(拖) away but relies on the good will of traffic wardens. Frankfurt-based IT consultant(顾问), Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising funds on Indiegogo to put his €54 (£43) sticker into production.

Car owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their car's windscreen, having set it up with important information, such as their phone number. The message will ask them to move their car immediately .The driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone, which will appear on the sticker's screen. They may choose to write something along the lines of back in two minutes in a bid to avoid a fine.

The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically, a German law. The law states: An officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car.

1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To arouse readers’ interest in the new invention.

B. To tell readers some ways of parking cars.

C. To show drivers how to avoid parking fine.

D. To disclose(揭示)how traffic wardens fine drivers.

2.Daniel Kalliontzis came up with the idea of the slicker so that______.

A. traffic can be smooth

B. drivers can avoid being fined

C. cars can be put in safe places

D. laws can be carried out

3.If traffic warden wants to send a text message to the driver, he should_______.

A. slap the windscreen    B. strike the wheel

C. use a smartphone       D. touch the sticker

4.From the passage we know that________.

A. a German traffic warden is required to remind car owners to move their cars

B. the TowStop sticker will cost drivers much time and money

C. not many drivers will mind being fined

D. car owners must buy the stickers by law

 

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Asia has many wild places. The following national parks are among the most famous in Asia. People come to visit them from near and far in order to appreciate the unique qualities of the land and everything on it. Have you ever visited any of these Asian national parks?

Jiuzhai Valley National Park, China

The extraordinarily beautiful park is famous for its fascinating blue-green lakes, waterfalls and its unique wildlife. Located in the Minshan Mountain, Sichuan Province, it is a breathtaking park because of its scenery and it is also home to nine Tibetan villages, over 220 bird species as well as a number of endangered animals and plants, such as giant pandas, Sichuan golden monkeys and numerous orchids. This park was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.

Khao Sok(考索)National Park, Thailand

This extraordinary park is several miles away from Phuket(普吉岛), yet its remoteness(遥远)prevents it from being visited. Even so, it is well worth a visit as scientists have noted that is rainforest stretches are not only longer than those of the Amazon, but also more divers(多样化的). Animals like tigers, Asian elephants, and macaaues make their home here. Everyone who visits the park, however, seems to want to have a look at the amazing Rafflesia, one of the strangest flowering plants on earth; it smells like smelly meat when it blooms.

Nikko(日高)National Park, Japan

It is lovely to visit this park all the year round with its waterfalls and picturesque Lake Chuzenji. And it is especially worth visiting in autumn when the leaves change from green to deep red and orange. Set with UNESCO protected shrines(神坛)and temples, the park is a unique mixture of natural and man-made attractions. With various routes perfect for adventurous hikers, a visit to the Nikko National Park is not to be missed.

If you want to know more information about Asian famous national parks, you can log in http://www.travel.Amerikanki.com. If you want to enjoy all the above, welcome to call 050-24689120, and we can give a reasonable price.

1.What does the underlined word “orchids” probably refer to?

A. Wild animals.    B. Endangered flowers.

C. Rare monkeys.    D. Tibetan buildings.

2.Compared with Amazon, Khao Sok National Park has______.

A. stranger flower plants

B. More animals

C. more varieties of rainforests

D. more visitors

3.If you’re an adventurous hiker, which park would you probably choose to visit?

A. Jiuzhai Valley National park.

B. Khao Sok National Park.

C. Nikko National Park.

D. Zhangjiajie National Park.

 

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