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The newly-built subway is always crowded...

The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.

A. carried                 B. to be carried

C. to carry               D. carrying

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:考查独立主格。句意:新建的地铁总是挤满了从市场回家的乘客,他们中大多数人都带着的沉重的包袱或者篮子,里面满是水果和蔬菜。句子主句主语为subway, 从句主语为most of them(人),主句与从句主语不一致,判断其为独立主格;人们携带者篮子为主动,因此用ing形式。故D正确。 考点:考查独立主格 【名师点睛】 独立主格结构 1. 独立主格结构多用于书面语,尤其是描述性语言中,在口语和非正式文体中,一般用从句或两个句子来代替。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,名词或代词与后面的分词等逻辑上是主谓关系,独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 2. 动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生,动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束,动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行。 The manager looks worried,many things to settle. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。(事情还没有处理,而且是由经理本人来处理,用不定式to settle,表示将来的时间) The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了,经理看上去很轻松。(事情已经处理好了,用过去分词settled表示动作已经结束) The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 小孩一边做饭,一边看电视。(两个动作同时进行)  
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