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完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白...

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

From my second year of primary school on, there was one event I dreaded(害怕) every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital meant I had to practice a ______ piece of music and perform in front of strangers who knew the ______ much better than I. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And he ______ say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.

So it was with great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday, and watched my father ______ in his shirt and tie before rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had ______to play music when he was small. But his mother couldn’t afford lessons. A ______ couple helped him, but he soon ______ after being teased by other boys. Three years ago, when he retired he asked his church music director, Charles Staples, to take him as a/an ______. One recent Sunday just before the recital, he told me my dad was playing “the best I’ve ever seen him. I keep waiting for him to reach his ______, but he hasn’t yet.”

For a moment ______ my father sat down at the keyboard to play, he simply stared ______ at his fingers, and I wondered whether he would even begin. He’s forgotten the notes, I worried, remembering those moments decades ago when my mind would go ______ and my fingers would ______. But then Aram Khachaturian’s melody came, and I realized he has been doing what music teachers always tell their new students to do: focus on the music and ______ the rest of us aren’t there.

My dad______ it through Melody and then through another one. What he lacked in skill, he more than ______ in feeling. He rose, turned to his audience and bowed, making us laugh ______ relief and affection (爱).

Also in the audience was my 11-year-old son Jeff.

“So what did you think about your granddad?” I asked Jeff later.

“He was great,” Jeff replied.

“I’m proud of him for starting something new at his age,” I said.

“Yeah, and doing it so well,” Jeff added.

My father may not have reached his peak ______, but as far as his grandson is concerned, he’s at the top of the mountain.

1.A. sweet      B. bright    C. boring      D. sad

2.A. profession  B. notes      C. recital     D. event

3.A. would      B. should     C. could        D. might

4.A. wearing    B. sweating C. gathering   D. switching

5.A. longed     B. learned   C. managed      D. started

6.A. senior      B. rough     C. gifted       D. kindly

7.A. started     B. stopped   C. enjoyed      D. progressed

8.A. student     B. teacher   C. player      D. assistant

9.A. goal       B. aim        C. peak         D. standard

10.A. after      B. while     C. since        D. as

11.A. away       B. down      C. out         D. through

12.A. mad       B. wild      C. blank       D. cool

13.A. move      B. apply      C. slide       D. freeze

14.A. ignore    B. pretend    C. guess        D. announce

15.A. made       B. got        C. reached     D. played

16.A. put hands on B. made up for C. take the place D. came to life

17.A. with      B. at         C. from        D. by

18.A. purposely  B. thoroughly C. musically   D. originally

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了作者的父亲年事已高却拾起了儿时的梦想——学习音乐。并且主要叙述了作者的父亲开自己的独奏会这件事情。 1.C 考查形容词。A. sweet甜蜜的;B. bright明亮的;C. boring无聊的;D. sad悲伤的。文章前面说作者十分害怕钢琴独奏会,因此推断这里应该填入一个贬义的词。故选C。 2.B 考查名词。A. profession职业;B. notes音符;C. recital独奏会;D. event事件。作者要在一群比自己懂音符懂得多的陌生人面前演奏。故选B。 3.A考查情态动词。根据前文:每年我都会问父亲我可不可以这次不做独奏会,父亲就会说一些有关建立自信和朝一个目标努力的话。这里用过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。 4.B 考查动词。A. wearing穿着;B. sweating出汗;C. gathering收集;D. switching切换。我看着穿着衬衫打着领带的父亲他在他的第一次独奏会前浑身是汗。故选B。 5.A考查动词。A. longed期望;B. learned学习;C. managed管理;D. started开始。根据后文:父亲的母亲不能支付学音乐的学费可知父亲小时候很渴望演奏音乐。故选A。 6.D 考查形容词。A. senior年长的;B. rough困难的;C. gifted有天赋的;D. kindly和蔼的。作者的父亲受到了一对和蔼可亲的夫妇的帮助。故选D。 7.B 考查动词。A. started开始;B. stopped停止;C. enjoyed享受;D. progressed进步。根据后文:被其他男生戏弄。此可知作者的父亲停止了学习音乐。故选B。 8.A 考查名词。A. student学生;B. teacher老师;C. player选手;D. assistant助理。三年前,当父亲退休后,他请了教堂的音乐指导收他做学生。故选A。 9.C考查名词。A. goal目标;B. aim目标;C. peak顶峰;D. standard标准。我一直等他达到自己的巅峰状态,可是他还没有达到。故选C。 10.A 考查连词。A. after在……之后;B. while当……时候;C. since自从;D. as当……时。在我父亲坐在琴键前准备演奏后,有那么一瞬间,他盯着自己的手指。故选A。 11.B 考查介词。A. away离开;B. down下;C. out外面;D. through穿过。stare down at his fingers向下盯着他的手指。故选B。 12.C考查形容词。A. mad愤怒的;B. wild狂野的;C. blank空白的;D. cool凉爽的。根据前文可知作者怀疑自己的父亲忘记了音符,于是想起自己当年脑子一片空白的情景。故选C。 13.D考查动词。A. move移动;B. apply应用;C. slide滑;D. freeze不能动。根据上下文应该知道此处作者是写自己忘掉音符的情景。因此这里说的是作者的手指都不会动了。故选D。 14.B考查动词。A. ignore忽略;B. pretend假装;C. guess猜测;D. announce宣布。音乐老师教给父亲的是专注在音乐上假装剩下的人都不在那里。故选B。 15.A 考查动词。A. made使;B. got变得;C. reached到达;D. played演奏,踢,打。make it through使其成功。故选A。 16.B 考查动词短语。A. put hands on帮助;B. made up for弥补;C. take the place代替;D. came to life栩栩如生。父亲缺乏的是技巧,但他用自己的情感弥补了(技巧的缺失)。故选B。 17.A考查介词。A. with和……在一起;B. at在……旁边;C. from来自;D. by被,由。他站起身,转向观众,鞠躬,这让我们笑得轻松且深情。故选A。 18.C 考查副词。A. purposely故意地;B. thoroughly完全地,彻底地;C. musically音乐地;D. originally原本地。父亲可能并不能在音乐方面达到他的巅峰,但是在他的孙子眼里,他站在了山顶。故答案选C。 【名师点睛】 一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完型填空的命题趋势 1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。 3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。 完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如:19.A考查情态动词。根据前文:每年我都会问父亲我可不可以这次不做独奏会,父亲就会说一些有关建立自信和朝一个目标努力的话。这里用过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。 4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。如:20.C考查形容词。A. mad愤怒的;B. wild狂野的;C. blank空白的;D. cool凉爽的。根据前文可知作者怀疑自己的父亲忘记了音符,于是想起自己当年脑子一片空白的情景。故选C。 21.D考查动词。A. move移动;B. apply应用;C. slide滑;D. freeze不能动。根据上下文应该知道此处作者是写自己忘掉音符的情景。因此这里说的是作者的手指都不会动了。故选D。 5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤: 1、通读全文,了解大意 越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如:22.C 考查副词。A. purposely故意地;B. thoroughly完全地,彻底地;C. musically音乐地;D. originally原本地。父亲可能并不能在音乐方面达到他的巅峰,但是在他的孙子眼里,他站在山顶。故答案选C。 2、细读首尾,推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案 做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 考点:记叙类完形填空
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