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The US plans to extend its endangered sp...

The US plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in Africa. US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will classify lions in southern and eastern Africa as threatened. The move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion “trophies(纪念品)”, such as paws or heads.

While the US cannot regulate hunting in other countries the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans. According to FWS data, more than 5, 600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past decade.

Under the new FWS rules, bringing lion parts to the US will be banned(禁止) in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered. Hunters will have to show the trophies were “legally obtained” from countries that have a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild.

This regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa and the overall conservation of lions. The persistent downward trend in lion numbers, due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists, suggests there has been little conservation(保护) benefit from organized hunts.

An international study, published in September, found African lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993, with a further 50% decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west, central and east Africa.

“The lion is one of the planet’s most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage,” said Dan Ashe, director of the FWS. “If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African savannas(大草原) and forests of India, it’s up to all of us—not just the people of Africa and India--to take action.”

1. Why is the move of US significant?

A. The lions have been killed and imported by American hunters.

B. That is due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists.

C. Around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans.

D. The money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa .

2. Where do most of the lion hunters come from?

A. Southern Africa.      B. America.

C. Eastern Africa.       D. India.

3. What may be the result of the move?

A. The import of lion parts will be strictly limited.

B. Lion-hunting will be illegal all over the world.

C. communities in Africa will benefit a lot.

D. Lion parts will never be legally obtained.

4. What does Dan Ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Almost everybody loves lions.

B. It’s everyone’s duty to protect lions.

C. Lion populations will increase rapidly.

D. Measures must be taken to keep lions fit.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲的是美国采取措施保护非洲濒危的狮子,告诉我们保护狮子是每个人的职责。 1.C 细节理解题。根据the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans. 但这一举动是重要的,因为在非洲,大约有一半的狮子捕猎是美国人进行的,可知这一举动之所以重要是因为在非洲大约一半的狮子狩猎是由美国人进行的。故选C 2.B推理判断题。根据around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans. 有一半的狮子捕猎是美国人进行的,可知大多数狮子猎人来自美国,故选B 3.A细节理解题。根据Under the new FWS rules, bringing lion parts to the US will be banned(禁止) in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered. 在大多数情况下,美国将禁止进口狮子部位如果它来自狮子濒危的国家,可知这一举动带来的结果是进口的狮子会受到严格限制。故选A 4. 考点:考查动物保护类阅读 【名师点睛】 动物保护类阅读解题技巧: 阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下: 1、先题后文: 先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。 2、题干定向: 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第25小题,题干Why is the move of US significant?美国的这一举动为什么重要?根据the move is significant because around half of all lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans. 但这一举动是重要的,因为在非洲,大约有一半的狮子捕猎是美国人进行的,可知这一举动之所以重要是因为在非洲大约一半的狮子狩猎是由美国人进行的。故选C 3、生词模糊: 遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 4、信息补全: 对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
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In your last email, you said you like collecting stamps. That sounds greatly. I like it, too and had already collected lots of them. So I’d be glad to offer you some Chinese stamp.

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