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短文改错 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ˆ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:...

文改错

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ˆ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one ----Miss Brown, my English teacher.

Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don’t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done.

Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

 

1.do-does 2.the one去掉the 3.worn—wearing 4.her-herself 5.with-in 6.too-so 7.afraid前加be 8.good-well 9.that- what 10.forgot-forget 【解析】 试题分析: 1.do-does考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does 2.the one去掉the考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the 3.worn—wearing考查动词。动名词做伴随状语,脸上带着大大的微笑。故worn—wearing 4.her-herself考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself 5.with-in考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in 6.too-so考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so 7.afraid前加be考查动词。Don’t be afraid不要害怕。故afraid前加be 8.good-well考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词,故good-well 9.that- what考查代词。指代我做的事,她称赞了我做过的事。故that- what 10. 【学法指导】 在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如最后一句,Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school. 考查动词。此处是一般现在时态,动词用一般现在式,故forgot-forget 3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如倒数第3句At last, I did it quite good. 考查副词。修饰quite副词用副词well,故good-well 4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第3句In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. 考查介词。in English用英语,她要求我们用英语讲一些关于我们自己的事。故with-in 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如第1句Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students此处考查动词。主语为第三人称单数,BE动词用第三人称单数形式。故do-does 6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第1句, I am lucky enough to have the one 句意:我很幸运有这样一位老师。考查冠词。此处表泛指,而不是特指,故the one去掉the 7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。 9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第3句,In the first class she introduced her考查代词。第一节课她介绍她自己,用herself,故her-herself 10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第4句,I felt too shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word. 考查固定搭配。so... that...如此...以致... ,我感到很害羞和害怕,以至于我不敢说一个词。故too-so 考点:考查短文改错
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语法填空

Cindy:  Aunt Sophia, do you shop online often?

Sophia: Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is much 1.______(low) than that in the physical stores.

Cindy:  Last week, I tried to buy some books online, but I didn’t know how to pay for 2. _______.

Sophia: You should open an account at the online bank first, after 3. ______ you can buy anything online. Let’s check it out online!

Cindy:  Oh, what’s this? A second-hand cellphone store?

Sophia: Yeah. It’s like 4._______ open free market. If you want to change your cellphone for a new one, you can sell the old one here.

Cindy:  Really? Is it the same as 5._______ we do in the real world?

Sophia: No. It’s6.______(total) different. Take some pictures of the thing you want to sell, upload it with a description about it and leave your telephone number. Then your thing will be sold here.

Cindy:  That’s7.______ (amaze). Mom will love it. She loves shopping so much 8._______ she almost visits the physical stores twice a week.

Sophia: No doubt about it. Shopping online will get more and more popular.

Cindy:  Are there any 9._________(advantage)?

Sophia: At first it took some time for the things you buy online to arrive. But now this problem 10.______ (solve) already.

 

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完型填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any    , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies     at my desk, a pale woman and four children.

“Are you all    ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to    of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t     by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy,      , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while     a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit   “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”

Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were     .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless    in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of        on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get       on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a     emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all        a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our      .We needed presents. We       from different departments candies, fruits and other things      that could be presents. As seriously as we     the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

     , as the family walked to the door to          , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

1.A. customers         B. patients           C. workers           D. doctors

2.A. showed up         B. took in             C. came out          D. looked on

3.A. tired            B. hungry              C. sick              D. warm

4.A.descriptions      B. comments            C. instructions     D. results

5.A. accompanied       B. adjusted            C. acknowledged    D. affected

6.A. therefore        B. otherwise           C. however          D. moreover

7.A. after             B. since               C. before           D. when

8.A. shyly             B. happily            C. calmly            D. politely

9.A. lonely           B. greedy              C. clever            D. homeless

10.A. family          B. holiday             C. woman            D. Christmas

11.A. operating        B. interrupting        C. managing          D. working

12.A. present         B. warm                C. relief            D. approval

13.A. beneficial       B. friendly          C. medical           D. different

14.A. rewarded         B. offered           C. allowed           D. ordered

15.A. neighbors       B. relations         C. brothers          D. guests

16.A. borrowed        B. received            C. collected        D. bought

17.A. expensive        B. useful              C. convenient       D. available

18.A. Understood       B. satisfied           C. rejected          D. found

19.A. Soon            B. Later               C. Next              D. Gradually

20.A. leave           B. cry                 C. eat               D. greet

 

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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Entering a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education.  1.  . An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.

The world’s oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law.  2.  . Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.

3.  .For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no ‘right’ answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world.  4. .At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.

Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world.  5.  . Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.

A. A university was a new idea at that time.

B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.

C. They came here to teach and do research.

D. Around the year 988, a new decision was made.

E. However, the university is not a modern invention.

F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.

G. Its library contains many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.

 

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When we heard that our friend astronaut Gregory Chamitorff was going to be on board the last flight of the space shuttle Endeavour, we asked him if he would answer some questions from space. He said yes!

Here are our questions and Greg’s answers from space.

What’s the best thing about being in space?

Zero-gravity(失重) is by far the best thing about being in space. It does not really mean that there is no gravity. It means that we are moving around Earth in the same way the space station is moving around Earth. So we are floating inside the space station.

We travel around Earth once every 90 minutes. That’s 16 sunrises and sunsets every day. Really fast!

Inside the station, we can fly around like superman. It’s an amazing feeling, and I hope everyone gets a chance to fly in space someday to experience the wonder of zero-gravity.

What do you do for fun in the space shuttle?

There are so many things you can do in zero-gravity that are fun. Flying around is fun. Eating food that floats is fun.

I like to play like Superman and see how far I can fly without touching any walls. Another fun thing is to play with water. Most of all, the most exciting thing to do is to look out the window at our beautiful planet Earth below. You never get tired of seeing it like that, the way it really is and it can never be seen that way while standing on its surface.

What’s the coolest thing about being on a spacewalk?

Wow! Doing a spacewalk is cool. There is nothing more wonderful than floating in space in your own space suit. It’s amazing, and when you are doing a spacewalk, you are “out there” just floating in empty space, like the earth, like the moon, like the sun, like the space station. It’s not science fiction. It’s real.

1. Why does Greg think doing a spacewalk is the coolest thing?

A. He can wear his own space suit then.

B. He can see the moon when doing that.

C. He can see the earth by doing so.

D. He thinks it’s great flying in empty space.

2.Which of the following best shows how Greg feels?

A. Frightened       B. Excited         C. Sad           D. Surprised

3.What can we know from the text?

A. Greg thinks doing a spacewalk is science fiction.

B. Greg floats inside the space station without gravity.

C. Everyone has the chance to experience the wonder of zero-gravity.

D. In the space shuttle, Greg can see the shape of the whole earth clearly.

 

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In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese kings took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterwards.

Poison has long been an important part in literature and history, and it seems to always be about evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Feb. 2016, reported The New York Times.

The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.

The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.

“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.”

This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.

The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.

1.By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to ______.

A. show that poison has long been involved in literature

B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death

C. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article

D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories

2.The underlined word immortal probably means?

A. Live forever.       B. Happy.        C. Confused         D. Famous

3.What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

A. To give people more knowledge about poison.

B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.

C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.

D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

4.Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?

A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.

B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.

C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.

D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.

 

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