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书面表达 假如你是高三学生李华,学校将为高一新生举办主题为“A Positive...

书面表达

假如你是高三学生李华,学校将为高一新生举办主题为“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”的英语沙龙活动,特请你准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括:

1. 积极的人生态度的重要性;

2. 如何培养积极的人生态度。

注意:词数100字左右。

 

 

Boys and girls, Good morning! It is a great honor to be here to share with my opinions on “ A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”. As we all know, a positive attitude is the key to success. If we develop a positive attitude, we’ll enjoy a happy and successful life. How to develop a positive attitude? First of all, let’s always look at the bright side of life. We should never lose hope even if we suffer from failure. Second, we should learn to laugh more. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” When we laugh, we feel relaxed and happy. Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it will smile back at you. Let’s keep optimistic attitude and we’ll be in a better position to live a rich and varied life. We are sure to succeed sooner or later. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 试题分析:本篇书面表达属于说明文,根据写作要求可知要写一片发言稿,一篇关于正确的态度是成功和幸福关键的发言稿。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如 As we all know, a positive attitude is the key to success. As引导非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整一句话。We should never lose hope even if we suffer from failure. 是even if引导让步状语从句,还有Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.是that引导定语从句,that指代先行词the sun。此外,文章还使用了大量短语 It is honor to do sth, lead to ,the key to,first of all,suffer from, drive...from,live a happy and varied life等。连接词 even if以及副词first of all的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them,play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well.

What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A tough new smoking ban has been introduced China’s capital city Beijing. The World Health Organization (WHO)___ 1.___ (welcome) it . The ban came into effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans__2.___ (smoke)in all indoor public places, on public transport and in workplaces. Anyone__3.___ smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in___4.___ (make) sure the ban works. Restaurant__5.__ (own) will get a heavy fine if  people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked ___6.___ (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.

A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people__7.__ making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be___8.__ ( formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award." There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s __9.___ (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, ___10.__  is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year from smoking-related diseases.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact ______ a child’s language development than mothers, a new study. ______ Researchers______ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, ______ of education and child care arrangements. ______ , it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, ______  married parents both living in the home.

When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their ______. The study will appear in the November ______ of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

The scientists ______ the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the ______ of their sentences and other aspects of their speech. ______ average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not ______in the length of utterances or proportion(比例)of questions asked.

Finally, the researchers ______  the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high ______ on the test were the mother’s level of education, the  ______ of child care and the number of different words the father used.

The researchers are ______  why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well   ______ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It ______  be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong inuence   ______   their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are  ______ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”

1.A. inB. atC. onD. with

2.A. reportsB. informsC. assumesD. suggests

3.A. appointedB. recruitedC. enrolledD. admitted

4.A. levelB. standardC. yearsD. degree

5.A. MoreoverB. OverallC. In allD. Luckily

6.A. andB. orC. withD. without

7.A. speechB. actionC. expressionD. response

8.A. publicationB. versionC. editionD. issue

9.A. recordedB. measuredC. includedD. estimated

10.A. simplicityB. complexityC. easinessD. difficulty

11.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At

12.A. changeB. speakC. differD. specialize

13.A. videotapedB. predictedC. comparedD. analyzed

14.A. valuesB. scoresC. standardsD. qualities

15.A. effectB. intensityC. qualityD. strength

16.A. awareB. unawareC. sureD. unsure

17.A. understoodB. Constituted     C. established  D. informed

18.A. shouldB. couldC. had toD. used to

19.A. withB. inC. atD. on

20.A. contributingB. cultivatingC. instructingD. enlightening

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beijing plans to guarantee quality air by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it stages military parade marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II on Sept 3.  1.

2. And the aim is to reduce the use of such vehicles by 35 percent , the municipal(市政的) traffic committee said on Monday . All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be barred from the capital’s roads during the period but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.

Additionally, production will be delayed at polluting industries and construction sites from Aug.22 to Sept. 4. 3.  .The city will also shut down or limit production at some factories to further reduce emissions.

The measures will ensure air quality for the 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships in the capital from Aug. 22to 30. 4.  .

5.  Thanks to the tough measures air quality in the region was greatly improved, leading Chinese netizens to coin the phrase “APEC blue “to describe the sky during the week in Beijing.

Air quality in 74 cities across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year, with days of clear air accounting for 68 percent points year on year, the Ministry of Environmental

Protection said in late July.

A. Work will also be delayed at all construction sites and on demolition (破坏) projection.

B. Air quality across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year.

C. Measures the government has taken is to serve the interest of all the people.

D. Beijing took similar measures during the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit.

E. It is important to be commemorated (成为…的纪念) to reflect on the past and look for the future

F. From Aug. 22 to Sept 3.,the city will restrict the use of private vehicles

G. And so it is with celebrations marking the anniversary of victory in World War II on Sept. 3

 

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Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2) How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers?

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?

A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.

B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select jobs.

C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.

D .You should ignore your skills when you select job.

2. In a job search, what quality is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Outgoing.        B. Motivated.

C. Cooperative.     D. Passionate.

3.What could be the best title for this passage?

A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

B. Jobs and Environment

C. Job Skills and Abilities

D. Personalities and Jobs

 

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