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语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式...

语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once a year, a race __1.__ (hold) for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. _2.__ most unusual car was a Benz __3._ had only three wheels.  4.__(build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轰响),the race began. Many of the cars __5._ (break) down on the way so some drivers spent __6._ time under their cars than in them! A few cars, __7.__, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour ----much faster than any of _8.___(it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble __9.__(try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less _10.___(excite).

 

1.is held 2.The 3.which ∕that 4.Built 5.broke 6.more 7.however 8.its 9.trying 10.exciting 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了一场与众不同的老车赛车比赛,虽然故障频发但仍然令人兴奋。 1.is held.考查被动语态。句中主语race和动词hold之间是被动关系,指比赛被举行,故填is held. 2.The.考查冠词。此处修饰形容词最高级most unusual,用the修饰,故填The. 3.which ∕that.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是Benz在定语从句中做主语,用指物的关系代词,故填which ∕that. 4.Built.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词表被动在句中作状语,指“被生产于”,故填build 的过去分词Built. 5.broke.考查时态。文中描述故事的经过是过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填break的过去式broke. 6.more.考查形容词的比较级。句中有than含比较意义,要用比较级。句意:一些司机在车下修车的时间比在车内开车的时间还长。故填more. 7.however.考查副词。上句说一些车路上出故障了,本句讲少数车完成了比赛。之间表转折且有逗号,故填however. 8.its.考查代词。句意:获胜车速达到每小时40英里,比任何一个对手都快。此处指获胜车的对手,用物主代词its. 9.trying.考查动词形式。表示“做某事有困难”用have trouble in doing sth.,故填trying. 10..考查形容词。句意:这种赛车与现代赛车非常不同但仍然令人兴奋。主语是It指物,用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting.
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A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she    play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.    she loved her parents and her family, she desired(渴望)to live in such a house and   all day about how wonderful and exciting     must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some     skill and sensibility(识别力), she    her mother for a bike ride  _     the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,    her keeping close to the house and not        too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew      where she was heading!    the hill and across the valley, she rode to the       of the golden house.

     she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path    _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she       that all the windows were _     and rather dirty.

So      and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She       , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing      . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she      __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.

1.A. might         B. should       C. must           D. would

2.A. Unless        B. Since       C. Although     D. But

3.A. worried       B. dreamed      C. asked          D. shouted

4.A. it             B. that         C. this            D. which

5.A. different      B. basic        C. musical        D. scientific

6.A. blamed        B. begged       C. invited         D. paid

7.A. inside        B. along       C. through         D. outside

8.A. arguing about  B. relying on   C. insisting on  D. wondering about

9.A. traveling     B. running     C. riding         D. walking

10.A. exactly       B. rapidly     C. madly          D. possibly

11.A. Over         B. Down        C. Around          D. Beside

12.A. windows      B. steps       C. center         D. gate

13.A. Until        B. As          C. While           D. Because

14.A. getting      B. introducing  C. leading        D. moving

15.A. felt         B. learned     C. concluded       D. found

16.A. plain         B. bright       C. transported    D. wide

17.A. anxious     B. sad          C. serious         D. angry

18.A. turned down  B. cheered up   C. settled down   D. dropped in

19.A. sight         B. valley       C. background      D. hill

20.A. imagined     B. decided     C. guessed        D. realized

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be Confident

We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. 1._____

*Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally(道德上) or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill;it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. 2.____ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?

*3._____ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?

*Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). 4.____ Those things are only band-aids(权宜之计) and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.

*Improve your posture. 5._____ Don’t drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn (固执的)and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.

A. Here’s how to believe in yourself.

B. But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.

C. Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.

D. It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.

E. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?

F. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.

G. Know that you have important things to say and do.

 

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What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce电子商务) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

1. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .

A. introduce the rise of e-commerce

B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C. push stores to use sights and sounds

D. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

2. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .

A. a platform that exhibits goods

B. a spot where travelers like to stay

C. a place where customers love to go

D. a target that a store expects to meet

3.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .

A. compare and evaluate           B. inform and explain

C. examine and assess             D. argue and discuss

4. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A. Unique scents.           B. Friendly assistant.

C. Soft background music    D. attractive window display.

 

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Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.       B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.     D. Give her gifts.

2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1.       B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3.       D. In Gift No. 4.

3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to         .

A. get extra support   B. enjoy good sleep

C. be well-organized   D. give others help

 

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The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts(小屋)made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet(字母表), and some can make words.

The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.

The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.

The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.

With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.

The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.

1. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?

A. They need more time to analyze data.

B. More children are needed for the research.

C. He is confident about the future of the project.

D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.

2. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?

A. It trains teachers for them.

B. It contributes to their self-study.

C. It helps raise their living standards.

D. It provides funds for building schools.

3.What is the aim of the project?

A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.

B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.

C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.

D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.

4.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______.

A. learn English words quickly.

B. draw pictures of animals.

C. write letters to researchers.

D. make phone calls to his friends.

 

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