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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I w...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1.     (be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future2.     (plan).My thought was:“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 3.     one thing:my phone.4.     I went to sleep,I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night.I did the some thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me 5.     (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service,I thought this was 6.     (exact)what I needed.Here’s how 7.     (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.

Without my phone,I 8.     (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the  morning,I woke up energy.Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing the old songs,I 9.       (true)enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp,10.     changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

 

1.was 2.plans 3.on 4.Before 5.to go 6.exactly 7.keeping 8.fell 9.truly 10.which 【解析】 试题分析:平时总依赖手机,一次无手机的周末露营经历使我有了全新的感受,有了不同寻常的人生感悟。 1.was.考查动词时态。文章主要是过去时态,此处也用be的过去时态,根据主语what故填was. 2.plans.考查名词。plan是可数名词,此处指将来的计划,故填复数形式plans. 3.on.考查介词。此处是固定短语center on“集中在……,以……为中心”故填on. 4.Before.考查连词。此处指在睡觉前,我浏览网页、查看邮件。故填Before. 5.to go.考查动词形式。此处是invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,故填to go. 6.exactly.考查副词。句意:我认为这正是我需要的。副词exactly修饰what I needed,故填exactly. 7.keeping. 考查动词形式。句中how引导的是表语从句,keeping away from my phone for 48 hours在表语从句中做主语,动词用-ing形式,故填keeping. 8.fell. 考查动词时态。fall asleep“入睡,睡着”,全文是过去时态,此处用fall的过去式fell. 9.truly.考查副词。句意:我真的在享受我所做的事。此处修饰动词enjoy,用副词形式truly. 10..考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子,故填which. 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车).In Hydera- bad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of      .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is     for the transport of 8.So our van was very     

Making her way to the     f the van,a school girl with a bag      the driver to stop.While getting down,she slipped and fell.None of us      it,as it was dark outside.The driver was      for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her      by the side of the road.Another passenger and l got down      and held her up.

Even in      ,she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other      passenger took the note and paid the driver.My      was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the     .So I paid up the driver for      and he drove away with the other passengers.

I neither      her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some     words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand     for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I 58 her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving,she thanked me for     and we hugged goodbye.

The night breezes were blowing      upon my cheek as I walked home,with a feeling of relief.

1.A.1ife        B.transport  C.activity     D.communication

2.A.designed     B.bought     C.organized    D.powered

3.A.heavy        B.noisy     C.crowded    D.awkward

4.A.driver       B.window     C.door         D.seat

5.A.guided      B.suggested  C.admitted    D.signaled

6.A.noticed    B.managed     C.recognized D.stood

7.A.caring       B.reaching   C.waiting      D.planning

8.A.back         B.knees     C.feet         D.own

9.A.immediately B.doubtfully  C.naturally   D.anxiously

10.A.silence     B.surprise   C.vain         D.pain

11.A.patient     B.helpful     C.generous     D.secret

12.A.home        B.stop       C.car          D.school

13.A.dark        B.rain        C.wind         D.van

14.A.himself     B.herself     C.myself      D.itself

15.A.ignored     B.persuaded  C.promised     D.knew

16.A.anxious     B.sorrow    C.comforting  D.satisfying

17.A.up          B.straight    C.still       D.out

18.A.found      B.phoned    C.brought     D.saw

19.A.company     B.support     C.bravery     D.convenience

20.A.hard        B.happily     C.willingly  D.gently

 

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根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone.Today,we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video players.But it turns out that we are only searching the surface.Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 1.    

Smart phones forecast the weather

Networking expert Open Signal has discovered something interesting:the sensors in Android phones designed to measure battery temperature,light,pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports.2.    

Smart phones save the rainforests

Detecting illegal logging(盗伐) may sound like a novel app,3.    :in Indonesia,the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’ wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal logging.As New scientist reports,“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time,and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯).”

4.   

Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins,bacteria,viruses and other organisms.

Smart phones drive cars

Google’s self-driving cars carry around  $30,000 of high-tech hardware and sensors,but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone.  5.   

A.but its a serious business

B.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didn’t imagine.

C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw

D.It has been used in many fields

E.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network

F.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labs

G.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS

 

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Sometimes,you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands.He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying.According to Vingerhoets,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal.It takes a long time to grow up.”

Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention.In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,”he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising,”she says,“how much we still don’t know.”

1.Which of the following is reflex tears?

A.Tears when eyes are dry.

B.Tears moved by a story.

C.Tears released when crying.

D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes.

2.What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?

A.It helps human develop longer.

B.It helps humans attract predators.

C.It helps arouse attention.

D.It helps people to be independent.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

B.Basal tears are a type of protective barrier.

C.Tears helped frighten predators away.

D.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Why people shed tears.      B.When people shed tears.

C.How people shed tears.      D.Where people shed tears.

 

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This Monday,the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day,just seven days before George Washington’s birthday.Everyone agrees that day is a holiday,but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day.Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday.Confused yet?

George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30,1789.Soon after,Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday.Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11,1732.But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates,making Washington’s birthday February 22,which is now well accepted.In 1879.Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday.It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday.In 1968,Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act,which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February.The new law did not change the holiday’s name.It was still called Washington’s Birthday,even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln,whose actual birthday is February 12.

Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents.They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves.Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington.the country’s first President.They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.

Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term “George Washington’s Birthday.”but none of those laws have been passed.Meanwhile,many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.

Should the holiday honor Washington,Washington and Lincoln,or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids.com and tell us what you think.

1.The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.

A.George Washington     B.Abraham Lincoln

C.all presidents        D.the Civil War

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.

B.The change in the calendar system was not wise.

C.The new act changed the holiday’s name.

D.This Monday is the third one of this February.

3.What’s the main argument about this holiday?

A.When to celebrate the holiday.

B.How to celebrate the holiday.

C.Which president to honor.

D.Where to celebrate the holiday.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Why people celebrate President Day.

B.The history and debate behind Presidents’ Day

C.To celebrate Presidents’ Day or not

D.Colorful activities on Presidents’ Day

 

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“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there.It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole.There’s no way he climbed that thing,”Jim said to the worried woman.It wasn’t even her cat,but she was passing by and saw it.immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it.Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman,often sad or upsetting things,but this was new.

“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.

“Dave,get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver.Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.

“How’d he get up there?”

Jim shrugged,similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”

Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”

Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole,the American nag waving proudly beneath him.It was definitely a cat,and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king,his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.

When the blanket was spread out below the cat,Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down,and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something.Jim and Dave followed his gaze.Suddenly,out of the clear sky,appeared a dark figure.The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole.It was an eagle! As it got closer,the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground,and then got lost in the bushes.

Jim,Dave,and the old woman were left with their mouths open.They all agreed it was the best way to get it down.

1.Why did the woman call the fire station ?

A.Because the pole was on fire.

B.Because her cat was missing.

C.Because she felt it was strange.

D.Because she wanted to save the cat.

2.What does the underlined word “him” refer to?

A.The cat.    B.Jim.    C.The king.  D.Dave.

3.What did the firemen plan to do at first?

A.To strike the pole.     B.To spread the blanket.

C.To shout at the cat.   D.To shrug helplessly.

4.Who saved the cat?

A.An eagle.        B.The firemen.

C.The cat itself.  D.The people around.

 

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