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书面表达 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感...

书面表达

假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等等,希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。

内容要点如下:

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:

1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。

 

I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:本次作文要求针对美国朋友Jamie对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等等,希望得到你的帮助的情况给他回邮件。要点包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。故既要完成任务,又要兼顾形式的要求。 写作亮点:本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:宾语从句that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature; It做形式主语It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays;形式宾语Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well;定语从句where you can learn how to read and write the characters.不定式做表语But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. turn to for help,make progress等词汇及First, Second等连接词。 考点:应用文写作。  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old Lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address.But he only smile and said,“It’s my pleasure.”Then he left away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1.     (be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future2.     (plan).My thought was:“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 3.     one thing:my phone.4.     I went to sleep,I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night.I did the some thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me 5.     (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service,I thought this was 6.     (exact)what I needed.Here’s how 7.     (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.

Without my phone,I 8.     (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the  morning,I woke up energy.Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing the old songs,I 9.       (true)enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp,10.     changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车).In Hydera- bad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of      .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is     for the transport of 8.So our van was very     

Making her way to the     f the van,a school girl with a bag      the driver to stop.While getting down,she slipped and fell.None of us      it,as it was dark outside.The driver was      for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her      by the side of the road.Another passenger and l got down      and held her up.

Even in      ,she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other      passenger took the note and paid the driver.My      was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the     .So I paid up the driver for      and he drove away with the other passengers.

I neither      her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some     words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand     for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I 58 her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving,she thanked me for     and we hugged goodbye.

The night breezes were blowing      upon my cheek as I walked home,with a feeling of relief.

1.A.1ife        B.transport  C.activity     D.communication

2.A.designed     B.bought     C.organized    D.powered

3.A.heavy        B.noisy     C.crowded    D.awkward

4.A.driver       B.window     C.door         D.seat

5.A.guided      B.suggested  C.admitted    D.signaled

6.A.noticed    B.managed     C.recognized D.stood

7.A.caring       B.reaching   C.waiting      D.planning

8.A.back         B.knees     C.feet         D.own

9.A.immediately B.doubtfully  C.naturally   D.anxiously

10.A.silence     B.surprise   C.vain         D.pain

11.A.patient     B.helpful     C.generous     D.secret

12.A.home        B.stop       C.car          D.school

13.A.dark        B.rain        C.wind         D.van

14.A.himself     B.herself     C.myself      D.itself

15.A.ignored     B.persuaded  C.promised     D.knew

16.A.anxious     B.sorrow    C.comforting  D.satisfying

17.A.up          B.straight    C.still       D.out

18.A.found      B.phoned    C.brought     D.saw

19.A.company     B.support     C.bravery     D.convenience

20.A.hard        B.happily     C.willingly  D.gently

 

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根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gone.Today,we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video players.But it turns out that we are only searching the surface.Who knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 1.    

Smart phones forecast the weather

Networking expert Open Signal has discovered something interesting:the sensors in Android phones designed to measure battery temperature,light,pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports.2.    

Smart phones save the rainforests

Detecting illegal logging(盗伐) may sound like a novel app,3.    :in Indonesia,the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’ wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal logging.As New scientist reports,“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floor.Their microphones stay on at all time,and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯).”

4.   

Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins,bacteria,viruses and other organisms.

Smart phones drive cars

Google’s self-driving cars carry around  $30,000 of high-tech hardware and sensors,but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone.  5.   

A.but its a serious business

B.Here are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didn’t imagine.

C.so it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw

D.It has been used in many fields

E.Get enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network

F.Smart phones serve as mobile medical labs

G.They have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS

 

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Sometimes,you just can’t help it.Maybe you’re watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands.He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying.According to Vingerhoets,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal.It takes a long time to grow up.”

Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Crying could attract predators(捕食者).Tears were a safer way to get attention.In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,”he says.

Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising,”she says,“how much we still don’t know.”

1.Which of the following is reflex tears?

A.Tears when eyes are dry.

B.Tears moved by a story.

C.Tears released when crying.

D.Tears when dirt gets into eyes.

2.What’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?

A.It helps human develop longer.

B.It helps humans attract predators.

C.It helps arouse attention.

D.It helps people to be independent.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.

B.Basal tears are a type of protective barrier.

C.Tears helped frighten predators away.

D.It’s easy to understand why humans cry.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Why people shed tears.      B.When people shed tears.

C.How people shed tears.      D.Where people shed tears.

 

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