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语法填空 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形...

语法填空

阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why is setting goals so ______1.____(importance)? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._____ you want in life. Instead ____3.___ always letting life happen to you accidentally, goals allow yourself____4.___ (make) your life happen in control.     ___5.____ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By ____6.___(set) goals you can take control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you _____7.___ you want to go.

Winners in life always set goals and then follow___8._____. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. ____9.___(goal) are not difficult to set, and  they are also not difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. It is you ___10.____decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

 

1.important 2.that 3.of 4.to make 5.Successful 6.setting 7.where 8.them 9.Goals 10.that /who 【解析】 试题分析:成功的人都会设立目标,因此目标极其重要。 1.】important.so的后面要接形容词或者副词,句意分析:为什么设立目标如此重要? 2.that. 本句是定语从句that指代everything在句中作为want的宾语。 3.】of .固定搭配instead of代替,而不是; 4.yourself. 本题中的反身代词作为allow的宾语。 5.】Successful. 本题应该使用形容词与后面的happy一起修饰名词people。 6.having. 这里的like是介词,后面要接动名词doing的形式。 7.】where.本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词show的宾语,带你去你想去的地方。 8.setting.本句的setting与前面的making是并列关系,都作为by的宾语。 9.they. 本句的they指代上句的goals,目标并不难实现。 10.the. one后面有定语从句修饰,说明是特指的,故使用the表示特指。 考点:考查语法填空
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D,四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

A Love Note to My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling      in your life. Little did I know you were      every penny you earned to go to     school.

I cannot thank you enough for      you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried      piles of law books. I was     . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for      ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms      be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was, that statement kept    in my ears. I watched as you faced the      of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a     and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you     .With your words of wisdom in my        mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world      .I set out to live my life filled with      seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I      found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)     one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your      , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and     meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m      it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

1.A. found       B. played       C. kept       D. provided

2.A. saving     B. making       C. donating    D. receiving

3.A. business   B. fashion      C. law         D. medical

4.A. what        B. that         C. which      D. where

5.A. at         B. to          C. upon        D. under

6.A. amused     B. worried     C. puzzled    D. disappointed

7.A. roles      B. tests        C. positions   D. shows

8.A. must        B. ought to    C. need        D. could

9.A. ringing     B. blowing      C. falling    D. beating

10.A. choices   B. chances      C. challenges D. changes

11.A. professor  B. doctor      C. reporter    D. model

12.A. in danger  B. in action    C. in trouble D. in charge

13.A. weak       B. powerful    C. youthful   D. empty

14.A. came back  B. closed down C. went by     D. opened up

15.A. hope      B. hardship     C. harmony     D. sadness

16.A. constantly B. shortly     C. hardly     D. nearly

17.A. and        B. but          C. or          D. for

18.A. description B. statement  C. praise     D. introduction

19.A. secretly   B. curiously    C. carelessly D. eagerly

20.A. doing      B. considering C. correcting D. reading

 

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七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

1.  They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

2. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!    3. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 5.  One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A. And think of people in cold countries.

B. Sports help to train a person’s character.

C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

D. Many people like to watch others play games.

E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

 

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Long March exhibit

The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged (被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.

Time:   10:00 am—4:00 pm.

Address:  1286 Hongqiao Road

Admission:  8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners

Thai elephants

Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war (拔河比赛) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.

Address:  189 Daduhe Road

Admission:  30-40 yuan

Dancing dolphins

Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and solving math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.

Hours:  10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm

Admission:  20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.

1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?

A. 16 yuan     B. 23 yuan     C. 30 yuan    D. 20 yuan

2.At the exhibition, you will see ________.

A. many articles written by famous writers

B. many things left by the Red Army

C. books on the Long March

D. many photos and pictures about the Long Match.

3.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?

A. Riding bicycles.

B. Blowing a mouth-organ

C. Doing math

D. Having a tug-of-war with people.

 

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A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—which loosely means “nouveau riche”. There have been more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September.

It’s being used to describe everything from the new people’s daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of millionaires, and the new gold-colored iPhone.

In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quickly—but don’t quite have the manners to go along with it. “It’s like the term ‘nouveau riche’”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham, “but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).”

“Tuhao” is actually an old word, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty—1,500 years ago, but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry(乡绅)who would often do bad things to those beneath them.

This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with a sentence, “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”

Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship(审查) rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it expresses China’s changing society so well—many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tuhao, a newly popular word in China

B. The long history of Tuhao

C. The new usage of Tuhao

D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word

2.Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?

A. A vulgar nouveau riche.

B. A landholder.

C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners.

D. A Buddhist monk.

3.The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. what the new usage of the word is

B. how the word becomes popular again

C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk

D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

4.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. Respect.      B. Envy.       C. Laugh.     D. Disbelieve.

 

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Mr. Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young. All his family often went hungry. He had nothing but a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat in his field. He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it. The whole winter it often snowed. And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. Baker was happy. One day Mr. Baker went to watch his wheat. To his surprise, a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.

A few days later a yellow horse came in his field again and began to eat the wheat. Mr. Baker ran after it quickly, with a stick in his hand. But the beast ran much faster than he. He tried his best, but could not catch up with it.

The next morning, when Mr. Baker was working in his field, he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road. He picked up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.

The driver was surprised and stopped him. He asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”

“It has nothing to do with you,” Mr. Baker said angrily. “The beast knows why I’m beating him!”

1.What was Mr. Baker?

A. A driver              B. A farmer

C. A keeper             D. A doctor

2.Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?

A. Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat.

B. Because he would soon get a good harvest.

C. Because wheat was doing well.

D. Because his family would not grow any more wheat.

3.Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to ____________.

A. sell it for some money

B. beat it up

C. make it work for him

D. find out the owner of the horse

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The horse knew that it had done wrong.

B. The horse had nothing to do with the driver.

C. The horse belonged to the driver.

D. The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up.

 

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