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短文改错 下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:...

短文改错

下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;

3.改错在原文上改。

Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water.

 

1.On→In 2.have→had 3.在cut前加上been 4.after→until 5.the→a 6.tired→tiring 7.去掉to或加my 8.subject→subjects 9.includes→include 10.terribly→ terrible 【解析】 试题分析: 1.On→In 考察介词,在早晨in the morning。 2.have→had 考察时态的一致性,文章讲的是过去的事情,用过去时,故have→had 。 3.在cut前加上been 考察动词被动语态,供水被切断,故在cut前加上been。 4.after→until 考察固定结构,not …until直到…。句意:直到12点我才停下来。故after→until。 5.the→a 考察冠词, have a rest休息一下,固定搭配。 6.tired→tiring 考察形容词,修饰物用ing形式,tiring 令人疲惫的。 7.去掉to或加my 考察介词和副词,home是副词,不能放在介词to的后面。故去掉to或加my。 8.】subject→subjects 考察可数名词单复数,由all可知不止一门课程,故subject→subjects。 9.】includes→include 考察定语从句中的主谓一致,定语从句中关系词which指代the Humanities(人文科学),是复数,在定语从句中做主语,所以谓语用复数形式.。故includes→include. 10. 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

Fast food is becoming more and 1.________ popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. There are several explanations for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and 2.        a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant to order your food, and your food is ready immediately. 3.            , you can either eat it there or 4.         it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and5.           comfort. Fourth, excellent service6.        (provide) and the quality of food is high. 7.        , fast food isn’t healthy enough. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) 8.         and have it once in a 9.          . So I would say that It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as 10.        as possible.

 

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完形填空

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When he was 18 years old, the boy left his comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country. He        in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300      . The tile (瓷砖) floors were always      and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. He      to wash his clothes by hand in the bathtub and      water was so costly,he trained himself to      his waist-length hair in less than five minutes.

At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didn’t exist. So for six months he had no       at all with his family or friends in the US. He had no relatives there so he      to face the fact that his      to adapt and create a life for      ,was one hundred percent up to me. At age seventeen his need for friends was      and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.

To      to his stress, he didn’t speak the      and had no familiarity with the monetary(货币的) system nor the transportation system. One more      that created stress was his     family. Of all the families in the city he lived, he was      with the ones who spoke the least (or worst) English.

Living abroad and developing      in a foreign language required persistence and determination. He made many mistakes      the way. Now he’s transformed (转变) his      memories into his medals of honor (荣誉勋章). They’re the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide him with insights into friends and family and provide him with the      that he can surpass future challenges.

1.A. lived         B.moved          C. turned           D. took

2.A. places        B. names          C. families         D.children

3.A. warm          B. empty          C. tidy             D. cold

4.A. tried         B. asked          C. learned          D. forced

5.A. since         B.although        C. unless           D. once

6.A. arrange       B. comb           C.wash              D. adopt

7.A. contact       B. quarrel     C. letter           D. chance

8.A. turned        B. needed         C. pretended        D. stopped

9.A. imagination   B.question        C.  ability         D. career

10.A. none         B. other          C. another          D. himself

11.A. impossible  B.strong          C. beneficial      D. hopeless

12.A. adapt       B. apply        C. add              D. reduce

13.A. truth        B. language     C. fact             D. word

14.A. scene        B. shortage     C. fault            D. challenge

15.A. host         B. former       C.own             D. guest

16.A. occupied  B. chosen       C. compared         D. housed

17.A. fluency     B. trouble      C. habit           D. fame

18.A. over        B. along          C. in               D. during

19.A. harmful     B. beautiful      C. hopeful          D. hard

20.A. advantage   B. confidence     C. promise          D. future

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

It is necessary for each student to take notes in class.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.   1. . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.   2. . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.   3.  .

The following methods may work best for you.

Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

Write your notes in your own words.

   4. .

Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.    5. .

A. You must write your notes on separate paper.

B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

C. Use words, not complete sentences.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. There are three practical note-taking methods.

F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

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In our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.

1.The first paragraph tells us      .

A. making friends is a need in people’s life

B. we always need friends around us

C. what the feeling of having no friends is

D. we need to be alone in our life

2.Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A. A town.          B. A room.

C. A school.        D. A library.

3.Why do people who have friends live longer?

A. They feel happier and healthier.

B. They know more about friendship.

C. They take less care of themselves.

D. They care more about their friends.

 

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Satellites(卫星) are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone calls

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35880 kilometers above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThis is because it is moving around the world at 11000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six days

Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOftenvery old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash(撞)into each other

1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

ASending information for weather forecast

BTaking photographs of the Earth

CSending TV pictures

DProviding food for airplane pilots

2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A35,880 kilometers per hour

B335,880 kilometers per hour

C11,000 kilometers per hour

D110,000 kilometers per hour

3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?

AIn order to take photographs

BIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbit

CIn order to move away from its orbit

DIn order to send television pictures

4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

AA satellite

BA little rocket

CA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky

DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position

 

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