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短文改错 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。...

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party, it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

 

1.Travelled→Travelling 2.where→which或that或去掉 3.invited前加are 4.an→the 5.reach→arrive 6.hand→hands 7.and→or 8.was→is 9.before→after 10.late→later 【解析】 试题分析: 1.Travelled→Travelling 考察分词做状语,动词travel和主语you之间是主动关系,所以Travelled→Travelling。 2.where→which或that或去掉 考察定语从句,关系词指代先行词country在定语从句中做宾语,所以where→which或that或去掉。 3.invited前加are 考察动词被动语态,所以invited前加are。 4.an→the 考察冠词,拒绝或接收邀请,应用the表特指。 5.reach→arrive 考察动词,按时到达,用不及物动词arrive,所以reach→arrive。 6.hand→hands 考察名词单复数, shake hands握手。所以hand→hands。 7.and→or 考察连词,选择关系用or,所以and→or。 8.was→is 考察时态的一致性,本句应该用一般现在时,所以was→is。 9.before→after 考察时间状语从句连词,本句句意:在其他客人离开之后,呆太晚是不礼貌的,所以before→after。 10. 考点:短文改错。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On International Children's Day, some orphans (孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children   1.  (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 2.  Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida,USA. In 2003, 3.  Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.

The Dorritys have been working hard   4.  (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips,   5.  (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans   6. hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten­year­old Tan Jun,   7.  suffers from a brain problem. With the   8.  (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for   9.  outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said,   10.  we are happy to do this.”

 

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On a farm in the southeast of England lived a farmer. Gradually, the farmer became fed up with this farm; and no wonder, you’ll say, for he was born on the place, he had     all his days on it.

He was sick and     of the surroundings. He wanted a     ; and often in his dreams, he    a quiet spot where conditions were ideal, and where he could spend his old age in comfort and be    . He told the real estate agent in town how he felt, so the          drove out and looked the        over carefully. He felt sure he would have no difficulty in     a buyer.

When the weekly paper came out, the old farmer     the advertisements, and found his farm     . It stated that the Hammond place of 160 acres was     . The land was fertile and productive a crop failure had     been known. 40 acres were     with a lot of trees and the farm had a good supply of water all the year round. There was rich agricultural land, through which flowed a small stream and there was a       and modern house of eight rooms.

The farm had a great many horses, cows, sheep, and chickens. It was close to the       only a half hour’s drive, and had a telephone. There were all kinds of fruit trees, both large and small, with an abundance of       around the house.

The old man read the      a second time, and then drove to town to      the real estate agent. “I have read that advertisement,” he said, “     as nearly as I can figure out, that’s exactly the kind of place I have been       . I think I will keep it myself.”

1.A. missed      B. forgotten   C. described     D. spent

2.A. fond      B. tired       C. proud          D. afraid

3.A. method     B. challenge   C. dream         D. change

4.A. pictured   B. remembered  C. knew          D. noticed

5.A. popular    B. rich        C. happy          D. healthy

6.A. agent      B. farmer       C. buyer          D. driver

7.A. house      B. horses      C. trees          D. farm

8.A. finding    B. introducing C. recognizing   D. persuading

9.A. got through B. put up       C. looked over   D. made up

10.A. destroyed B. listed       C. lost          D. photographed

11.A. in danger B. on display   C. in demand      D. for sale

12.A. never     B. ever         C. always       D. still

13.A. crowded  B. faced       C. armed         D. covered

14.A. quiet     B. large        C. warm          D. simple

15.A. town      B. school    C. mall           D. hospital

16.A. colors     B. shelter      C. clouds         D. shade

17.A. advertisement B. note     C. book           D. letter

18.A. thank      B. choose       C. see           D. welcome

19.A. if        B. and          C. or            D. for

20.A. visiting   B. showing     C. wanting        D. Researching

 

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阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small ______ gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could______. I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I ______  someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to ______  with me and we   ______ about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the ______  nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but   ______ I just talked to her and held her hand.

Two ______ happened to be passing by and   ______ to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the ______ arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they   _______  .

I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never ______ it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t ______ about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t______ to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult   ______ . The certification gave me the ______  to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those ______ few minutes just a little bit better.

If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t ______ it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your ______ Red Cross. With what you’ll   ______ , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.

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2.A. help out     B. look out   C. watch out  D. make out

3.A. paid         B. scolded  C. applied      D. sent

4.A. accompany   B. walk      C. stay        D. shop

5.A. talked       B. cared     C. looked      D. quarreled

6.A. hotel       B. office   C. station     D. supermarket

7.A. simply      B. maybe     C. mostly       D. extremely

8.A. policemen   B. doctors   C. clerks      D. volunteers

9.A. refused      B. woke       C. lay         D. stopped

10.A. driver      B. family   C. ambulance   D. officer

11.A. operated on B. took over  C. ran away    D. turned up

12.A. used       B. noticed   C. liked       D. met

13.A. hopefully   B. possibly   C. necessarily  D. commonly

14.A. want        B. try       C. permit       D. teach

15.A. place      B. position   C. life        D. situation

16.A. harm        B. wish       C. lesson       D. confidence

17.A. scary       B. moving    C. confusing  D. friendly

18.A. support    B. demand     C. recommend  D. explain

19.A. local       B. national   C. formal       D. private

20.A. recognize   B. learn     C. allow       D. offer

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.

Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow.    1. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.

Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited.    2.  The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves.

3. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm.    4.   .

People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle.    5.    .

A. These include food, emergency medical supplies, and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.

B. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves.

C. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops.

D. Mountain snowfall is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles.

E. In many places, streets were blocked; houses fell down and supplies were short.

F. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.

G. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly.

 

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1.Why does the author tell a lie at the beginning of the passage?

A. He likes telling lies.

B. He intends to talk about a contest.

C. Lies can be detected by someone.

D. Nearly everyone has told lies.

2.What does the underlined word “fib” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Experience.   B. Story.   C. Lie.      D. Plot.

3.Who can’t take part in the competition?

A. Lawyers & politicians.    B. Reporters & editors.

C. Doctors & teachers.       D. Students & managers.

4.What’s the author’s main purpose of this passage?

A. To explain how to deal with lies.

B. To invite people to take part in the competition.

C. To discuss how to avoid telling lies.

D. To introduce a strange competition.

 

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