完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, there were a mother and a son living a hard life in a small house. The mother worked ______ every day, but the family was always ______.
One day, her son ______ his friend's bag. "Mom, what do you ______ of this bag?" His mother praised her son rather than _____ him. "It looks ______!"
The next time, he stole a(an) ______. She praised him again and she put it on.
His desire got ______ each day. He stole ______ and brought them to his mother. "How beautiful!" This time, she ______ and kissed her son.
Then, because he was ______ by his mother, he started to steal even more ______ things. One day, the police ______ him. Before putting him in ______, he ______ the police to meet his mother.
"You should not have done that. What's the matter with you? " The woman cried as soon as she saw her son. Her son ______. "If you had given me a(an) ______ like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief."
She felt ______ as she looked at her son heading to prison. "If I only could turn back time, I would have punished him ______." She ______ that she always praised him, whatever he did.
1.A. carelesslyB. diligentlyC. happilyD. sadly
2.A. weakB. wealthyC. healthyD. poor
3.A. broughtB. gotC. stoleD. saw
4.A. thinkB. hearC. dreamD. inform
5.A. lovingB. punishingC. calmingD. aiding
6.A. terribleB. uglyC. greatD. old
7.A. umbrellaB. horseC. overcoatD. oil lamp
8.A. smallerB. biggerC. louderD. brighter
9.A. shoesB. glassesC. vasesD. jewels
10.A. kickedB. huggedC. staredD. stood
11.A. encouragedB. educatedC. hatedD. forced
12.A. expensiveB. beautifulC. usefulD. colorful
13.A. searchedB. suspectedC. caughtD. ignored
14.A. dangerB. hospitalC. prisonD. shelter
15.A. advisedB. requiredC. demandedD. begged
16.A. repliedB. requestedC. doubtedD.remembered
17.A. lessonB. admirationC. feelingD.determination
18.A. shockedB. hopelessC. satisfiedD. homeless
19.A. slightlyB. dailyC. regularlyD. severely
20.A. remindedB. repeatedC. recalledD. regretted
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Motivate Yourself to Study
Studying can be one of life’s most boring activities. 1. But you can change your attitude towards the hardship of studying by reminding yourself of a few basic but important truths!
Remind yourself of your purpose. 2. Where do you see yourself in 5, 10, or even 20 years? The time you spend studying now will help to make your future dream a reality. Whether you are working towards a degree, a special skill, or some type of personal achievement, the act of studying is like a bridge between where you are now and where you want to be in the future.!
3. A well-educated person is a powerful person. Knowledge is priceless. A well-educated, knowledgeable person is a person who is able to navigate and excel better within the world around him/her.
Dare yourself to succeed. 4. When you get over the barriers, you’ll realize that personal achievement and fulfillment are wonderful things. Allow yourself to do the things that can contribute to your personal achievement and fulfillment –like studying!
Always keep a positive attitude. Your attitude towards study can have a huge impact on your motivation! 5. But if you have a positive attitude towards your study, you will be able to boost motivation, just by having a positive attitude towards it.
A.Is it never too old to learn?
B.Realize knowledge is power.
C.What are your goals in life?
D.Devote your spare time and energy to study.
E.Thinking negatively is not helpful and will not help you to get motivated.
F.In fact, the very nature of studying goes against the basic human desire to maximize pleasure.
G.Tell yourself you can successfully overcome any real or imagined difficulty standing in your way.
My father often talks about his definition of success. He tells us that it isn’t measured in money or material things, but in love and joy. While my brothers and I were all raised together under the same roof, I wonder how different we can be sometimes. Four kids, four different life paths, personalities and ambitions.
We must follow a different path to let our light shine, and that’s what makes us so unpredictable and unique. In today’s world, expecting every child’s education to be the same, progress at the same rate and be measured against the narrow standards of performances is not just outdated, it’s also harmful to young people.
I experienced this disconnect(脱节) firsthand after graduating from college. I had many opportunities in front of me, but they didn’t test my limits and my creativity to pursue my passions. At first, I took a job at a big consulting firm. However, I couldn’t shake my passion for music. I had followed the somewhat predictable path of a college graduate, but I was crazy about how to become an artist. Now I am a nine-time Grammy Awards winner who has sold multiple Top 10 Albums.
Imagine what it would look like if our schools were set up to help people discover and pursue a personal passion instead of a predictable path? The good news is that a number of individuals and organizations are finding new ways to innovate in education. The goal is to create more student-centered environments that help young people not just do better in school but also discover what they love.
We can’t live lives of joy if we can’t discover what we love doing with our lives. So let each person discover the power and uniqueness of his or her own passion.
1.What does the writer’s father think success should be measured in?
A. Pleasure. B. Ability. C. Wealth. D. Fame.
2.We can infer that the writer _________________________.
A. is devoted to reforming the education system
B. pursued his passions once he left college
C. realized his dream before his graduation
D. finally became an outstanding singer
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Let every child’s light shine.
C. All that glitters is not gold.
D. Let bygones be bygones.
In the near future, daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear. Electronic media can provide the same information faster and cheaper. The Internet, together with laptops and cellphones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees.
You’ll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like switching on TV. An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear.
There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news, offering information and analyzing video images of news events.
The continuing loss of readers will result in a small number of advertisements in newspapers. It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads.
With the development of technology, more and more electronic medium have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism(新闻业) may be much stronger. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be not until the present journalists, who aren’t used to it, die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer. Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually.
1.Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages except that ____________.
A. they are more expensive than traditional newspapers
B. you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear
C. you can get more information from them easily
D. you can easily store information for the future use
2.The underlined word “resistance” in the fifth paragraph probably means ____________.
A. a thought which directs your action
B. a force that acts to stop something happening
C. a force that helps you do something
D. an idea which is different from others
3.We can infer from the passage that _________________.
A. all technological developments are very important
B. traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C. new things will replace the old ones in the future
D. traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular
4.The author writes the article to __________________.
A. let people know the great development of the journalism
B. tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future
C. prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more
D. say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think constantly. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes to construct your own ideas. Otherwise, you might be controlled by others’ ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here contains a special meaning. It doesn’t mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen–beyond the pictures on TV which are often not consistent with reality, the untrue and controversial reports in the newspapers, and the faulty and contradictory reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not consist with the fast speed in today’s world: fast food, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein, who made great contributions to science during his life. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a contemporary scientist, was to consult Albert Einstein about his work, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. but Einstein was very considerate and immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
1.Critical thinking is important to us because if we don’t think critically, ______________.
A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B.we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C.we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D.we might be fooled by other people’s ideas
2.If you are a critical thinker, you will ______________________.
A. think deeply about different ideas
B. trust the reports in the newspapers
C. take one view against another view
D. criticize other people for their mistakes
3.In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ___________________.
A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C. speed can improve intelligence
D. intelligence is not decided by speed
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Thinking and Critical Thinking
B. Understanding Critical Thinking
C. Thinking is Natural and Human
D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules… planning your next move… acting as a team member… these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played when you were in a primary school, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic and practical rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games to help them make preparations for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children show preference for a game called bones, which sharpens the precise hand-eye coordination needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympics, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition and make a presentation of their talents. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a precious gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has earned it and should be praised. For countries facing the pressure of natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it–some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope and power through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
1.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________________.
A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger
2. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
3. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to __________________.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. call on soccer players to help poor kids
4.We can infer from the passage _______________________.
A. Games benefit people all their lives
B. Sports can get all athletes together
B. People are advised to play games for fun
D. Sports makes a country competitiveness
