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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more ______and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had_____ from the fast-moving world.

I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one ______. It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some______and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were_____and no one seemed in a hurry to______ . We waited, tired and ______. After quite some time, one table was vacated, but that could ______only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter _____alongside. My granddaughter sat on my______ as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be ______soon.

At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, ______they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their ______, I knew it would be a ______wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and ______their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.

We were very appreciative of their kind ______. We thanked them ______and moved to their table. The girls quickly ______their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.

That day, I ______to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity was______ .

1.A. friendly        B. generous          C. careful       D. sensitive

2.A. prevented       B. removed          C. lost          D. disappeared

3.A.niece             B. granddaughter     C. nephew       D. son

4.A. tea              B. food              C. fruits        D. vegetable

5.A. fixed            B. covered           C. occupied      D. set

6.A. start           B. wait              C. give up       D. set up

7.A. impatient       B. nervous           C. awkward     D. embarrassed

8.A. serve            B. seat              C. lay           D. hold

9.A. sat              B. followed          C. stood         D. watched

10.A. shoulder        B. feet             C. lap           D. table

11.A. blank          B. free            C. available    D. clean

12.A. unless          B. once            C. before        D. until

13.A. order           B. bill              C. note          D. menu

14.A. long            B. short            C. boring        D. exciting

15.A. left            B. pushed           C. shared        D. offered

16.A. treat           B. expression        C. movement      D. gesture

17.A. personally      B. properly          C. publicly      D. sincerely

18.A. picked up      B. set up            C. put up        D. gave up

19.A. turned          B. came             C. thought      D. pointed

20.A. lost            B. rebuilt           C. found       D. shaken

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一天我和丈夫带着孩子去逛街,因劳累和饥饿走进了一家坐满了人的餐厅,等待很久后,一个女孩让座位给我们的故事。 1.A考查形容词。A. friendly友好的;B. generous慷慨的;C. careful认真的;D. sensitive敏感的。从本文前一句话说过去的日子很简单可知人们彼此之间是和睦有好的,故选A。 2.D考查动词。A. prevented阻止;B. removed搬走;C. lost遗失;D. disappeared消失。根据语境可知,使我感到惊讶的是,我经历了我认为已经从世界上消失的温暖,故选D。 3.B考查名词。A. niece 侄女;B. granddaughter孙女;C. nephew侄子;D. son儿子。根据下文可知,除了两个女儿外还有一个孙女,故选B。 4.B考查名词。A. tea茶;B. food食物;C. fruits水果;D. vegetable蔬菜。根据语境可知,我们当时又累又饿,走进一家餐馆找点吃的,故选B。 5.C考查动词。A. fixed固定;B. covered覆盖;C. occupied占有;D. set树立。从语境可知,餐厅人满了,所有的桌子都有人了,故选C。 6.D 考查动词。A. start开始;B. wait等待;C. give up放弃;D. get up起立。从语境可知,没有人急着起身离开,故选D。 7.A考查形容词。A. impatient不耐心的;B. nervous紧张的;C. awkward笨拙的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知,我们很累还要站着等待座位,因此很不耐烦,故选A。 8.B考查动词。A. serve招待;B. seat使坐下;C. lay躺下;D. hold拥有。从语境可知,有一个桌子空了,但是只能坐我们其中的两个人,故选B。 9.C 考查动词。A. sat坐;B. followed跟着;C. stood站立;D. watched观察。根据语境可知,女儿把座位让给了我和丈夫,所以她们只能站着,故选C。 10.C考查名词。A. shoulder肩膀;B. feet脚;C. lap膝盖;D. table桌子。根据语境可知,我抱着孙女让她坐在我的膝盖上,故选C。 11.C考查形容词。A. blank空白的;B. free自由的;C. available可获得的;D. clean干净的。根据语境可知,我们在等待另一个可以坐下的桌子,故选C。 12.B考查连词。A. unless除非;B. once一旦;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。从语境判断一旦她们吃完我们就移座位,故选B。 13.A考查名词。A. order点餐;B. bill账单;C. note笔记 D. menu菜单。根据语境可知,女孩们刚刚拿到她们点的食物,故选A。 14.A考查形容词。A. long 长的;B. short短的;C. boring无聊的;D. exciting兴奋的。根据语境可知,女孩们把位子占了我们还得等很长时间,故选A。 15.D考查动词。A. left离开;B. pushed推;C. shared分享;D. offered提供。根据语境可知,一个女孩把位置让给了我们,故选D。 16.D考查名词。A. treat对待;B. expression表情;C. movement运动;D. gesture姿态,手势。根据语境可知,我们很感激她们友善的举动,故选D。 17.D考查副词。A. personally亲自地;B. properly合适地;C. publicly公然地;D. sincerely真诚地。从上文可知,女孩把座位让给我们,我们真的很感激,故选D。 18.A考查动词短语。A. picked up捡起;B. set up建立;C. put up举起;D. gave up放弃。根据语境可知,女孩把她的盘子和杯子拿走了,故选A。 19.C考查动词。A. turned使变成;B. came 来;C. thought认为;D. pointed指出。根据语境可知,从那天起,我认为世界上还是有好心人的,故选C。 20. 考查动词。A. lost遗失;B. rebuilt重建;C. found创立;D. shaken摇动。根据语境可知,从那天起,我对人性又建立了信念,故选B。 考点:故事类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

1.    A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.  2.

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3.  Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.   4.  Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.    5. Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A. Forgiveness is the key.

B. Tell them you love them every morning.

C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

 

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For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to think for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!

The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we limit our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.

Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city center.

If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.

1.The reason why the author felt depressed is that_______.

A. she was afraid she couldn’t finish her work on time

B. she spent too much time indoors in front of her computer

C. her every waking hour was consumed by the project

D. the project was very important to her

2.In the author's opinion, _______.

A. adults should express their inner feelings freely

B. depression is usually caused by hard work

C. walking in a busy city center harms people's health

D. a bath can make people relaxed

3.The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _______.

A. explanation     B. warning

C. introduction    D. reminder

 

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You may never think a documentary film could have aroused so much public enthusiasm in Chinese history. Nowadays everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary landscape.

According to Taobao, China’s biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.

However, one can’t help but believe that the documentary’s popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long…”

How will a varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud end? Food is the most vital thing in people’s lives. Yet China’s food industry has made people a little worried due to some severe food safety crisis. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for immoral businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn’t work hard to improve the quality. Therefore, food safety problems should be an important concern of Chinese government so that our ancient food culture can be preserved.

As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China---it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and safe.

1.The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_______.

A. delicious food               B. latest technology

C. beautiful clothes             D. great inventions

2.The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.

A. the content of the documentary

B. the producer of the documentary

C. the popularity of the documentary

D. the history of Chinese gourmet

3.We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well –received article that _______.

A. the price of food is too high for many common people

B. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director

C. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality

D. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture

4.According to the passage, China’s food industry has a problem of faking and cheating because_______.

A. there are still so many poor people at the present time

B. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn’t serious enough

C. the Chinese government encourages it to do so

D. the food technology is not so advanced as in developing countries

 

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Hello! The University of Hawaii is located just outside of downtown Honolulu in green Manoa valleyWe invite you to visit and want to let you know about our learning programs, the richness of our culture, the beauty of our environment, the spirit of our students and teachers, advanced equipment and modern buildingsWe look forward to seeing you comeThe following information is given so that your visit will be as easy as possible

You should get in touch with us ahead of timeYou may directly contact the office of the College to schedule appointment service at 1--877-447-3233. To arrange a campus tour, please hand in a request through our Online Campus Visit Request Form

Tours are on weekdays:

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday

9:00a.m.--9:30a.m.: Meet with a University Representative(代表)

9:30a.m.--11:30a.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM The University of Hawaii Manoa student

Tuesday & Thursday

1:00p.m.--l:30p.m.: Meet with a University Representative

l:30p.m.--3:30p.m.: General Campus Tour with a UHM student

You also can get in touch with us by:

Phone Number: 1 877 447-3233, or 1 808 956-6524

E-mail: visituhm@hawaiiedu

How do you get to UHM?

It is in Honolulu less than 3 miles away from Waikiki and about 9 miles from Honolul International Airport

By car: From Waikiki and from Honolulu International Airport

Taxi: Taxi fare to UHM is about $2500, except baggage charges and a tip of 10 to 15percent

Public bus: Luggage is allowed on city buses. Bus stops are on the second floor of the airport.A one-way fare is $2.00in exact change.

1.About the University of Hawaii, all is true except_______

AIt has advanced equipment and modern buildings

BIt offers visitors thoughtful campus tour.

CIt is located in the center of Honolulu

DYour visit there can be accompanied by a UHM student

2.If you are only free in the afternoon, you can visit the campus _______

Aat l:00p.m.on Mondays

Bat l:30p.m.on Tuesdays

Cat 2:00p.m.on Wednesdays

Dat 4:00p.m.on Thursdays

3.What can we learn from the passage?

AYou need to contact them in advance.

BTaxi fare to UHM is about $ 25.00, including a tip

COnly by car and bus can you get to UHM.

DYou can visit the campus both on weekdays and weekends

4.The purpose of writing the passage is _______

Ato know how to apply for entrance to the university

Bto introduce the University of Hawaii

Cto make your visit to the campus as easy as possible

Dto show the rich culture of their university

 

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No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the worldbut estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

In the United Kingdomabout one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other peopleas we get oldermany of us will become less mobilehard of hearing or have falling eyesight

Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilitiesMany others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseasesThe longer time goes onthe worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidentsMany others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them

Disabled people face many physical barriersNext time you go shopping or to work or to visit friendsimagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go throughso it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their abilitynot their disabilitywhich counts

1.The key word in Paragraph 4 is_______.

A. disability       B. ignorance

C. prejudice        D. Barriers

2.The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means_______.

A. being most important  B. being considered

C. being included        D. being numbered

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

B. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

C. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

D. There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.

4.It can be concluded from the passage that_______.

A. we should try our best to prevent disablement

B. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

C. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled

D. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled

 

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