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短文改错 短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增...

短文改错

短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;

2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Learning English is importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. Under the help of English we can learn modern science and technology in developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important learn English well. If we master a English, we can serve for our country better. But I suggest most Chinese should learn it well.

 

1.importance- important 2.was – is 3.under –With 4.in developed – from/of developed 5.experiences – experience 6.their – its 7.hardly – hard 8.important后加to 9.删掉 a 10.But – So 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要说明了英语在现代社会中的重要性并呼吁中国人一定要学好英语。 1.】importance- important 考查形容词。在英语中通常把用形容词和系动词搭配在一起构成系表结构。本句句意:学习英语很重要。 2.】was – is 考查时态。本文主要叙述英语的重要性,全文都使用一般现在时,所以本句应该使用is。 3.under –With 考查介词短语。短语with the help of在...的帮助下;在英语的帮助下,我们可以学习发达国家先进的现代科技。 4.in developed – from/of developed 考查固定搭配。短语learn... from...向...学习;我们可以向发达国家学习现代技术。也可以使用of表示属于关系,意为“学习发达国家的先进技术”。 5.】experiences – experience 考查名词。本句中的名词experience意为“经验”,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。句意:我们还可以把我们的成就和建议介绍给其他国家。 6.】their – its 考查代词。本句的主语是English,这是一个单数名词,所以使用its指代单数名词,their指代复数名词。 7.hardly – hard 考查固定搭配。固定搭配work hard at...努力学习...;而hardly是副词“几乎不...”,表达否定的含义。句意:现在很多人都努力学习英语。 8.】important后加to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well.本句句意:学好英语很重要。 9.】删掉 a 考查冠词。本句中名词English英语,是一个不可数名词,同时也是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不用冠词修饰。 10.But – So 考查连词。如果我们掌握了英语,我们就可以更好地为国家服务,所以我建议大部分中国人都学好英语。上下文之间并不是转折关系,而是因果关系,所以使用连词so。 【名师点睛】 本文11. 1. it用作形式主语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如: It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。 注:It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。如: It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。 2. it用作形式宾语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。如: I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿(from www.hxen.com)。 They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。 ◎几种特殊的形式宾语it 1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句,通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如: She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。 He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。 考点:考查说明文阅读
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单词拼写

1.All who _____(幸存) the war were lucky!

2.We all think _____(高度) of the new manager.

3.To his surprise, Tom has _____(承认) his mistakes.

4.If you shop around, maybe you'll find some _____(廉价品).

5.The book has been _____(下载) by users of China.

6.Did Columbus discover America and _____(探索) the new continent?

7.Later, he _____ (成功) in business and became a good mayor.

8.There are plenty of beautiful_____ (野生的) flowers in the mountain.

9.I don't think I am _____ (熟悉的) with Chinese banks.

10.Let's_____ (假装) to play music on the stage.

 

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语法填空

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

People 1. (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.  (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 3.  example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 4.  we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are5.  (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6. (big).Read as many books as we can. There are a lot 7. books 8.  (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 9.  new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 10.  (much) useful book.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was ___________ along the road to my daughter's school. Our plan was to go _________ together. I stopped at a __________ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high ___________ on my way to the school. ___________ my road was another road which was built like a __________. I was ________ so I put the bag of apples ___________ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to ____________ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps something had ____________ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I __________ the car and at the same moment the road __________ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the ___________.  I couldn't move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was ___________. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.

Then I realized what had happened. I had been ___________ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of ____________, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people ___________ towards me. A team of people had come to __________ if anyone was under the ___________ road. I called out, “I'm here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you ___________?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said. They didn't get me out until the next morning.

1.A. walking   B.leading     C. driving       D.running

2.A. shopping   B.dancing     C.sight­seeing  D.  swimming

3.A. shop      B.farm        C.park        D.school

4.A. bridge     B.road       C.school        D.side

5.A. Under      B.Over       C.Along         D.Beside

6.A. roof      B.bridge     C.cover         D.top

7.A. tired     B.thirsty     C.hungry       D.sleepy

8.A. over       B.beside      C.ahead of      D.under

9.A. move      B.roll        C.run          D.jump

10.A. been     B.broken      C. done          D.gone

11.A. stopped   B.started     C.moved        D.parked

12.A. put       B.fell        C.ran          D.jumped

13.A. afternoon B.dark       C.evening       D. car

14.A. quiet     B.dusty       C.noisy        D.blood

15.A. on        B.at         C.in            D.by

16.A. food     B.apples     C.sandwiches    D.bread

17.A. climbing  B.shouting    C.moving      D.driving

18.A. know      B.tell        C.see          D.understand

19.A. falling  B.breaking    C.broken       D.dirty

20.A. sleeping  B.eating     C.feeling     D.going

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Relationships are an important part of your life.  1. .They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.

2..This gives you a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish. Think about how good you feel when someone compliments(问候)or thanks you. “What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself.  3. . Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.

4..Talk things over with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.

5. .To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.

A. Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say.

B. Different opinions on good relationships.

C. One of the most important things in life is to be loved and accepted by others.

D. Such comments make you feel worthwhile.

E. Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs.

F. Keys to making relationships work.

G. Another relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust.

 

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Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any languages except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; another way by signals.

Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant “man”. Another meant “horse”. To tell the time of day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.

Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.

To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.

The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.

He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.

Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.

1.Blanket signals       .

A. could be seen far away

B. could be seen at night

C. were used only for warning

D. were considered the best way of sending messages

2.Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language because       .

A. they could use signals or sign language

B. they never met each other

C. they could write messages

D. they thought they could easily make themselves understood

3.Sign language is       .

A. a language only for Indians

B. a way of taking by signing on paper

C. a way to express one’s ideas by making gestures

D. a secret way of talking to strangers

4.The story tells about       .

A. people living in Indian

B. how Indians communicate between different tribes

C. the Indians who didn’t use their languages

D. the Indians who had many kinds of languages

 

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