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It would be a big surprise to Charles if...

It would be a big surprise to Charles if he ____________ the good news that he has won the scholarship.

A. know        B. knows            C. knew             D. had known

 

C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。本句考查的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气,当表示对现在情况的虚拟是,if从句中使用过去时,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。根据that hat he has won the scholarship说明本句叙述的是现在的情况,所以if从句中使用过去式。句意:如果查理知道了他获得奖学金的好消息,对他来说会是一个很大的惊喜。故C正确。 【名师点睛】 条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”; 【高考再现】 (10湖南)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 〖答案〗C 〖解析〗根据 “wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气  
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阅读下面的征友信。假如你是湘南中学的李华,愿意与写信人交朋友。请根据以下要点写一封回信,介绍个人的基本情况和学校生活。要求:1)介绍个人基本情况不少于3条信息,如年龄、性别、性格、爱好等;学校生活也不少于3条信息,如作息时间、班级大小、学习课程等;2)词数:100左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3)将回信写在答题卡上。

Dear friend,

Hi! My name is Jack. I am a high school student in the UK. I’m 17, an active and easy-going boy. I like ball games and surfing the Internet very much. School here starts at 9 a.m. and ends at about 3:30 p.m.. Our class is small, only 29 students or so. We have to move to different classrooms for different classes. Besides the main subjects, we can choose other subjects like Woodwork and German. Right now, I’m busy preparing myself for the A-level exam.

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Dear Jack,

Hi, I am Li Hua from China. I am very glad to be your pen friend. I study in Xiangnan High School….

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