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阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as   1.   investigative tool. Journalists use it   2.  (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  3.  (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends  4.   (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from   5.   countries and cultures. ___6.   , although there are many positive developments   7.  (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over  8.  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can   9.   (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable  10.   their children to see.

 

1.an 2.to find 3.latest 4.living 5.other/different 6.However 7.associated 8.what 9.be broadcast(ed) 10.for 【解析】 试题分析: 1.an 句意:学生、老师和研究者把它作为一个调查的工具。Investigative以元音开头,故填 an。 2.to find 固定结构:use +宾语+to do sth.用---做某事。句意:记者用它找到故事信息。故填to find。 3.latest 句意:最新的医疗发展。latest最新的,最近的,故填latest。 4.living 句意:和居住很远的朋友进行交流。此处是现在分词作定语,故填living。 5.other/different 句意:与不同国家和文化的人们连接在一起。故填other/different。 6.However 句意:然而,尽管有很多与网络有关联的积极的发展,也有一些害怕和担忧。此处表示转折,故填However。 7.associated 固定词组:be associated with---,与---有关联。在这里是过去分词作定语故填associated。 8.what over是介词,后面是一个介词的宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,同时从句没有主语,只有what能其双重作用,故填what。 9.be broadcast(ed) 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,故填be broadcast(ed)。 10.for 固定词组:be suitable for---,对---适合,故填for。 【学法指导】 1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事;use +宾语+to do sth.用---做某事;need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。 2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 注意:help sb. (to) do sth. 温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态) 考点:考查语法填空
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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real   ________  .

He had gone out of the study for some   ________  , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see ________ was on his desk. In the ________ was a small piece of paper on which were written the ________  “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记).”

A(n)   ________ boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the ________  . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a   ________ until the start of the exam so I could not ________ reading it .

When the headmaster ________ , I was looking out of the window .

I should have told him what had   ________ then. It would have been so   ________  to say : “I’m sorry but I ________ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to   ________ it.”

The chance passed and I did not ________ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t________  to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years ________  when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,   ________  have I tried to explain to myself why not .

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title________ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.   ________  there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

1.A.plan               B.fault      C.grade           D.luck

2.A.reason             B.course     C.example        D.vacation

3.A.this              B.which       C.that          D.what

4.A.drawer             B.corner     C.middle          D.box

5.A.names              B.words       C.ideas          D.messages

6.A.honest            B.handsome   C.friendly        D.active

7.A.desk               B.paper      C.book           D.answer

8.A.question          B.key         C.note            D.secret

9.A.help               B.consider    C.practise        D.forget

10.A.disappeared       B.stayed      C.returned        D.went

11.A.existed           B.remained    C.happened        D.continued

12.A.tiring           B.easy        C.important      D.difficult

13.A.saw               B.gave        C.set           D.made

14.A.repeat           B.defend      C.correct        D.change

15.A.take              B.have       C.lose            D.find

16.A.remember          B.learn      C.mean            D.pretend

17.A.past              B.ago         C.then            D.before

18.A.either           B.never       C.nor           D.so

19.A.by                B.besides    C.through        D.without

20.A.But              B.Though      C.Otherwise       D.Therefore

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Home on the Way

People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. ____1.___? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; ____2. ____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!

And how about keeping relationships while in transit? _____3.____ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. _____4._____.

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. ____5._____, we can make the place we stay "home".

A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足)

D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too

F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet

G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

 

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People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

1.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

2.What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

3. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service to its users.

B. To obey the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users’ connection

D. To expand its business.

4. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

 

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Traditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(相符) the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".

The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.

Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的 and prefer the modern genre 类型 in which violence and sexism are major themes," James wrote.

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.

1.The author believes that a single-sex school would __________.

A. force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

B. help boys to be more competitive in schools.

C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

D. naturally strengthen boys’ traditional image of a man

2.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys __________.

A. behave more responsibly.

B. grow up more healthily.

C. perform relatively better.

D. receive a better education.

3.According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is __________.

A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D. teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit

4.What does the underlined word acute in paragraph 8” mean?

A. lovely    B. sharp    C. serious   D. dull

 

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It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.

Take the Rides of Your Life

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Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S.News & World Report.The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue.It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.

Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.

http://www.cedarpoint,com.

Wander Free on a Dude farm

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Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise.Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides.The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only

programs are available.

Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.

http://www.triplejranch.com.

Dig for Dinosaurs

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Most kids (and adults) love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado.The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older.You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions."Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized(化石) bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine.It lasts from May to October.

Digs start at $ 125 per person.

http://www.museumofwesternco.com

Surf Sand Dunes

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Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon.Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by world-champion sand boarders.Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills.From March to June, and September to November.

Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.

http://www.sandmasterpark.com.

1.What is special about Cedar Point?

A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.

B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.

C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.

D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.

2. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?

A. Take the Rides of Your Life

B. Wander Free on a Dude farm

C. Dig for Dinosaurs

D. Surf Sand Dunes

3.Where will you probably find this passage?

A. A science fiction.

B. An adventure storybook.

C. A travel magazine.

D. A theme park advertisement.

 

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